See 突變論 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「突」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「論」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「變」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 系統理論",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "突变论",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 數學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"數學的一個分支，研究由於參數的微小變化而發生突然不可逆的質變的動力系統"
],
"id": "zh-突變論-zh-noun-Yb6~dDIY",
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "túbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tubiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu¹-pien⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tū-byàn-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tubiannluenn"
},
{
"roman": "tubjanʹlunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "тубяньлунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "túbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "túbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-pien⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-byàn-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twubiannluenn"
},
{
"roman": "tubjanʹlunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "тубяньлунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tūbiàn lǐlùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "突變理論"
},
{
"roman": "tūbiàn lǐlùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "突变理论"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "數學分支",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "katastrofeteori"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "數學分支",
"word": "catastrophe theory"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "數學分支",
"word": "katastrofiteoria"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "數學分支",
"word": "katasztrófaelmélet"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "數學分支",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teoiric na catastróife"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "數學分支",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teoria katastrof"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "數學分支",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teoria catastrofei"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "數學分支",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "katastrofteori"
}
],
"word": "突變論"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「突」的漢語詞",
"帶「論」的漢語詞",
"帶「變」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有多個讀音的官話詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 系統理論",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "突变论",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語 數學"
],
"glosses": [
"數學的一個分支，研究由於參數的微小變化而發生突然不可逆的質變的動力系統"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "túbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tūbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tubiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu¹-pien⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tū-byàn-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tubiannluenn"
},
{
"roman": "tubjanʹlunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "тубяньлунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Mainland-China",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "túbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄊㄨˊ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄨㄣˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "túbiànlùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tʻu²-pien⁴-lun⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "tú-byàn-lwùn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "twubiannluenn"
},
{
"roman": "tubjanʹlunʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "тубяньлунь"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ən⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Taiwan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tūbiàn lǐlùn",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "突變理論"
},
{
"roman": "tūbiàn lǐlùn",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "突变理论"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "丹麥語",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "數學分支",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "katastrofeteori"
},
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "數學分支",
"word": "catastrophe theory"
},
{
"lang": "芬蘭語",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "數學分支",
"word": "katastrofiteoria"
},
{
"lang": "匈牙利語",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "數學分支",
"word": "katasztrófaelmélet"
},
{
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "數學分支",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teoiric na catastróife"
},
{
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "數學分支",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teoria katastrof"
},
{
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "數學分支",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teoria catastrofei"
},
{
"lang": "瑞典語",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "數學分支",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "katastrofteori"
}
],
"word": "突變論"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 突變論 meaning in 漢語 (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-02 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.