"生徒" meaning in 漢語

See 生徒 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /saːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA]
  1. 學生;門徒 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-生徒-zh-noun-RyImPClB Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞, 漢語書面用語
  2. 唐代科舉取士制度之一
    Sense id: zh-生徒-zh-noun-gbIrwNDR Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「徒」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「生」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "seito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "徒",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生徒"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "saengdo",
      "word": "생도(生徒)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "生徒",
      "word": "sinh đồ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語書面用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《後漢書·六十·馬融傳》",
          "roman": "﹝ róng ﹞ cháng zuò gāotáng, shī jiàngshā zhàng, qián shòu shēngtú, hòu liè nǚyuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "﹝融﹞常坐高堂,施絳紗帳,前授生徒,後列女樂。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《後漢書·六十·馬融傳》",
          "roman": "﹝ róng ﹞ cháng zuò gāotáng, shī jiàngshā zhàng, qián shòu shēngtú, hòu liè nǚyuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "﹝融﹞常坐高堂,施绛纱帐,前授生徒,后列女乐。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·欧阳修《举留胡瑗管勾太学状》",
          "roman": "Rán chén děng qiè jiàn guójiā zì zhì tàixué shí shù nián jiān, shēngtú rì shèng, cháng zhì sān sì bǎi rén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "然臣等竊見國家自置太學十數年間,生徒日盛,常至三四百人。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·欧阳修《举留胡瑗管勾太学状》",
          "roman": "Rán chén děng qiè jiàn guójiā zì zhì tàixué shí shù nián jiān, shēngtú rì shèng, cháng zhì sān sì bǎi rén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "然臣等窃见国家自置太学十数年间,生徒日盛,常至三四百人。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "學生;門徒"
      ],
      "id": "zh-生徒-zh-noun-RyImPClB",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《新唐书·选举志上》",
          "roman": "qǔshì zhī kē, duō yīn Suí jiù, rán qí dàyào yǒu sān: yóu xuéguǎn zhě yuē shēngtú; yóu zhōu xiàn zhě yuē xiānggòng; jiē shēng yú yǒusī ér jìntuì zhī......",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "取士之科,多因隋舊,然其大要有三:由學館者曰生徒;由州縣者曰鄉貢;皆升于有司而進退之……"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《新唐书·选举志上》",
          "roman": "qǔshì zhī kē, duō yīn Suí jiù, rán qí dàyào yǒu sān: yóu xuéguǎn zhě yuē shēngtú; yóu zhōu xiàn zhě yuē xiānggòng; jiē shēng yú yǒusī ér jìntuì zhī......",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "取士之科,多因隋旧,然其大要有三:由学馆者曰生徒;由州县者曰乡贡;皆升于有司而进退之……"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "唐代科舉取士制度之一"
      ],
      "id": "zh-生徒-zh-noun-gbIrwNDR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shēngtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "saang¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shēngtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shengtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shêng¹-tʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shēng-tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shengtwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шэнту (šɛntu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "saang¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāang tòuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "saang¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sang¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sraeng du"
    }
  ],
  "word": "生徒"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「徒」的漢語詞",
    "帶「生」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "seito",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "生",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "徒",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "生徒"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "saengdo",
      "word": "생도(生徒)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "生徒",
      "word": "sinh đồ"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞",
        "漢語書面用語"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《後漢書·六十·馬融傳》",
          "roman": "﹝ róng ﹞ cháng zuò gāotáng, shī jiàngshā zhàng, qián shòu shēngtú, hòu liè nǚyuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "﹝融﹞常坐高堂,施絳紗帳,前授生徒,後列女樂。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              65
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《後漢書·六十·馬融傳》",
          "roman": "﹝ róng ﹞ cháng zuò gāotáng, shī jiàngshā zhàng, qián shòu shēngtú, hòu liè nǚyuè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "﹝融﹞常坐高堂,施绛纱帐,前授生徒,后列女乐。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·欧阳修《举留胡瑗管勾太学状》",
          "roman": "Rán chén děng qiè jiàn guójiā zì zhì tàixué shí shù nián jiān, shēngtú rì shèng, cháng zhì sān sì bǎi rén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "然臣等竊見國家自置太學十數年間,生徒日盛,常至三四百人。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              63,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              18
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "宋·欧阳修《举留胡瑗管勾太学状》",
          "roman": "Rán chén děng qiè jiàn guójiā zì zhì tàixué shí shù nián jiān, shēngtú rì shèng, cháng zhì sān sì bǎi rén.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "然臣等窃见国家自置太学十数年间,生徒日盛,常至三四百人。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "學生;門徒"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《新唐书·选举志上》",
          "roman": "qǔshì zhī kē, duō yīn Suí jiù, rán qí dàyào yǒu sān: yóu xuéguǎn zhě yuē shēngtú; yóu zhōu xiàn zhě yuē xiānggòng; jiē shēng yú yǒusī ér jìntuì zhī......",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "取士之科,多因隋舊,然其大要有三:由學館者曰生徒;由州縣者曰鄉貢;皆升于有司而進退之……"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              80
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "《新唐书·选举志上》",
          "roman": "qǔshì zhī kē, duō yīn Suí jiù, rán qí dàyào yǒu sān: yóu xuéguǎn zhě yuē shēngtú; yóu zhōu xiàn zhě yuē xiānggòng; jiē shēng yú yǒusī ér jìntuì zhī......",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "取士之科,多因隋旧,然其大要有三:由学馆者曰生徒;由州县者曰乡贡;皆升于有司而进退之……"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "唐代科舉取士制度之一"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shēngtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "saang¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shēngtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄕㄥ ㄊㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shengtú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shêng¹-tʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shēng-tú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "shengtwu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "шэнту (šɛntu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "saang¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sāang tòuh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "saang¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sang¹ tou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sraeng du"
    }
  ],
  "word": "生徒"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.