"狻猊" meaning in 漢語

See 狻猊 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /su̯än⁵⁵ ni³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /syːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA], /sueŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/ [Southern Min, Teochew, IPA] Forms: 狻麑, 騶虞
Etymology: 在古代中國的字書《爾雅》當中,這種傳說中的野獸被寫作狻麑,意為“吞食虎豹者”。在《穆天子傳》中也有記載。如果像後來的文本那樣正確地將其確定為是關於獅子的傳說,那麼它可能是(部分)借用,來自歷史上的伊朗語支或印度-伊朗語族。 狻猊 (OC *swar ŋe)的使用可能早於獅 (OC *sri, “獅子”)。對照原始印度-伊朗語 *sinȷ́ʰás (“獅子”)、原始伊朗語 *cárguš。
  1. 獅子 Tags: archaic
    Sense id: zh-狻猊-zh-noun-lqk03C87 Categories (other): 有古舊詞義的漢語詞
  2. 健壯如獅子的貓
    Sense id: zh-狻猊-zh-noun-ytHd6g01
  3. 傳說中龍生九子之一,平生好坐,喜愛煙火香氣
    Sense id: zh-狻猊-zh-noun-7UNr0WwL Categories (other): 漢語 中國神話
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Alternative forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「狻」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「猊」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 龍",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "潮州話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "在古代中國的字書《爾雅》當中,這種傳說中的野獸被寫作狻麑,意為“吞食虎豹者”。在《穆天子傳》中也有記載。如果像後來的文本那樣正確地將其確定為是關於獅子的傳說,那麼它可能是(部分)借用,來自歷史上的伊朗語支或印度-伊朗語族。\n狻猊 (OC *swar ŋe)的使用可能早於獅 (OC *sri, “獅子”)。對照原始印度-伊朗語 *sinȷ́ʰás (“獅子”)、原始伊朗語 *cárguš。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狻麑"
    },
    {
      "form": "騶虞"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "獅子"
      ],
      "id": "zh-狻猊-zh-noun-lqk03C87",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "健壯如獅子的貓"
      ],
      "id": "zh-狻猊-zh-noun-ytHd6g01"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 中國神話",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "傳說中龍生九子之一,平生好坐,喜愛煙火香氣"
      ],
      "id": "zh-狻猊-zh-noun-7UNr0WwL",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國神話"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suānní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄨㄢ ㄋㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syun¹ ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suêng¹ ngi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suānní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄨㄢ ㄋㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suanní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suan¹-ni²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "swān-ní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suanni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "суаньни (suanʹni)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯än⁵⁵ ni³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syun¹ ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syūn ngàih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syn¹ ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xun¹ ngei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suêng¹ ngi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sueng ngî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sueŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "swan ngej"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*sloːn ŋeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狻猊"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語名詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「狻」的漢語詞",
    "帶「猊」的漢語詞",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "漢語 龍",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "潮州話名詞",
    "潮州話詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "在古代中國的字書《爾雅》當中,這種傳說中的野獸被寫作狻麑,意為“吞食虎豹者”。在《穆天子傳》中也有記載。如果像後來的文本那樣正確地將其確定為是關於獅子的傳說,那麼它可能是(部分)借用,來自歷史上的伊朗語支或印度-伊朗語族。\n狻猊 (OC *swar ŋe)的使用可能早於獅 (OC *sri, “獅子”)。對照原始印度-伊朗語 *sinȷ́ʰás (“獅子”)、原始伊朗語 *cárguš。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "狻麑"
    },
    {
      "form": "騶虞"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有古舊詞義的漢語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "獅子"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "健壯如獅子的貓"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 中國神話"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "傳說中龍生九子之一,平生好坐,喜愛煙火香氣"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國神話"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suānní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄨㄢ ㄋㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syun¹ ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suêng¹ ngi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suānní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄙㄨㄢ ㄋㄧˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suanní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suan¹-ni²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "swān-ní"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suanni"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "суаньни (suanʹni)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/su̯än⁵⁵ ni³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syun¹ ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syūn ngàih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "syn¹ ngai⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "xun¹ ngei⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/syːn⁵⁵ ŋɐi̯²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "suêng¹ ngi⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "sueng ngî"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sueŋ³³⁻²³ ŋi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern Min",
        "Teochew",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "swan ngej"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "上古",
        "鄭張"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*sloːn ŋeː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "狻猊"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 狻猊 meaning in 漢語 (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.