"物自體" meaning in 漢語

See 物自體 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /u⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA] Forms: 物自体 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 仿譯自德語 Ding an sich。
  1. 事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知,由實踐理性推定,但存在於原則上不可知、不可體驗的狀態中
    Sense id: zh-物自體-zh-noun-XO2nKfx5 Categories (other): 漢語 哲學 Topics: philosophy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 本體 (běntǐ) [Traditional Chinese], 本体 (běntǐ) [Simplified Chinese] Translations (事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知): вещь в себе́ [feminine] (俄語), דבר בפני עצמו (davar bifne atsmo) (希伯來語), πράγμα αυτό καθ' αυτό [feminine] (希臘語), πράγμα αυτό καθαυτό [feminine] (希臘語), Ding an sich [neuter] (德語), Ding-an-sich [neuter] (德語), cosa in sé [feminine] (意大利語), asi iseeneses (愛沙尼亞語), věc o sobě [feminine] (捷克語), vec o sebe [feminine] (斯洛伐克語), 本体 (ほんたい, hontai) (日語), 物自体 (ものじたい, monojitai) (日語), 본체 (朝鮮語), 물자체 (朝鮮語), chose en soi [feminine] (法語), rzecz sama w sobie [feminine] (波蘭語), noumen [masculine] (波蘭語), noumenon [masculine] (波蘭語), річ у собі́ [feminine] (烏克蘭語), olio sinänsä (芬蘭語), noumeeni (芬蘭語), thing-in-itself (英語), coisa-em-si [feminine] (葡萄牙語), coisa em si [feminine] (葡萄牙語), cosa en sí [feminine] (西班牙語), شَيْء فِي ذَاتُهُ [masculine] (阿拉伯語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「物」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「自」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「體」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自德語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自德語的漢語仿譯詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "仿譯自德語 Ding an sich。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "物自体",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "běntǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "本體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běntǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "本体"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 哲學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知,由實踐理性推定,但存在於原則上不可知、不可體驗的狀態中"
      ],
      "id": "zh-物自體-zh-noun-XO2nKfx5",
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wùzìtǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨˋ ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wùzìtǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨˋ ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wùzìhtǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu⁴-tzŭ⁴-tʻi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wù-dz̀-tǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wuhtzyhtii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "уцзыти (uczyti)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَيْء فِي ذَاتُهُ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "věc o sobě"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "thing-in-itself"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "asi iseeneses"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "olio sinänsä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "noumeeni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chose en soi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ding an sich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ding-an-sich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πράγμα αυτό καθ' αυτό"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πράγμα αυτό καθαυτό"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "davar bifne atsmo",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "דבר בפני עצמו"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosa in sé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ほんたい, hontai",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "本体"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ものじたい, monojitai",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "物自体"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "본체"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "물자체"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzecz sama w sobie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "noumen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "noumenon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coisa-em-si"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coisa em si"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вещь в себе́"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vec o sebe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosa en sí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "річ у собі́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "物自體"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「物」的漢語詞",
    "帶「自」的漢語詞",
    "帶「體」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "派生自德語的漢語詞",
    "源自德語的漢語仿譯詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "仿譯自德語 Ding an sich。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "物自体",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "běntǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "本體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "běntǐ",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "本体"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 哲學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知,由實踐理性推定,但存在於原則上不可知、不可體驗的狀態中"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "philosophy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wùzìtǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨˋ ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wùzìtǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄨˋ ㄗˋ ㄊㄧˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wùzìhtǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wu⁴-tzŭ⁴-tʻi³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wù-dz̀-tǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "wuhtzyhtii"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "уцзыти (uczyti)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/u⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "شَيْء فِي ذَاتُهُ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "věc o sobě"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "thing-in-itself"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "asi iseeneses"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "olio sinänsä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "noumeeni"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "chose en soi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ding an sich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Ding-an-sich"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πράγμα αυτό καθ' αυτό"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πράγμα αυτό καθαυτό"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "davar bifne atsmo",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "דבר בפני עצמו"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosa in sé"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ほんたい, hontai",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "本体"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ものじたい, monojitai",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "物自体"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "본체"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "word": "물자체"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "rzecz sama w sobie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "noumen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "noumenon"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coisa-em-si"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "coisa em si"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "вещь в себе́"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vec o sebe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cosa en sí"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "事物獨立於人類思維的任何概念化或感知",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "річ у собі́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "物自體"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 物自體 meaning in 漢語 (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.