"牛蒡子" meaning in 漢語

See 牛蒡子 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA]
  1. 菊科植物牛蒡(Arctium lappa)的乾燥成熟果實,可作為藥材有疏散風熱、宣肺透疹、解毒利咽之效
    Sense id: zh-牛蒡子-zh-noun-QOFyqabr Categories (other): 漢語 中醫學
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 大力子 (dàlìzi), 大牛子, 惡實 [Traditional-Chinese], 恶实 [Simplified-Chinese], 黑風子 [Traditional-Chinese], 黑风子 [Simplified-Chinese], 鼠尖子, 鼠粘子 Related terms: 解表药
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「子」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「牛」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「蒡」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "解表药"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 中醫學",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "菊科植物牛蒡(Arctium lappa)的乾燥成熟果實,可作為藥材有疏散風熱、宣肺透疹、解毒利咽之效"
      ],
      "id": "zh-牛蒡子-zh-noun-QOFyqabr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中醫學"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "niúbàngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "niúbàngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nióubàngzǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "niu²-pang⁴-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyóu-bàng-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nioubanqtzyy"
    },
    {
      "roman": "njubanczy",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "нюбанцзы"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dàlìzi",
      "word": "大力子"
    },
    {
      "word": "大牛子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惡實"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "恶实"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "黑風子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "黑风子"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼠尖子"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼠粘子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛蒡子"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「子」的漢語詞",
    "帶「牛」的漢語詞",
    "帶「蒡」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "解表药"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 中醫學"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "菊科植物牛蒡(Arctium lappa)的乾燥成熟果實,可作為藥材有疏散風熱、宣肺透疹、解毒利咽之效"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "中醫學"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "niúbàngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "niúbàngzǐ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ ㄗˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nióubàngzǐh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "niu²-pang⁴-tzŭ³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nyóu-bàng-dž"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "nioubanqtzyy"
    },
    {
      "roman": "njubanczy",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "нюбанцзы"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "dàlìzi",
      "word": "大力子"
    },
    {
      "word": "大牛子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "惡實"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "恶实"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "黑風子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "黑风子"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼠尖子"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼠粘子"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牛蒡子"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.