"普通名詞" meaning in 漢語

See 普通名詞 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 普通名词 [Simplified Chinese]
  1. 屬於一般事物的非專用名稱
    Sense id: zh-普通名詞-zh-noun-KezaYr1R Categories (other): 漢語 語法 Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (指代一類事物的非專用名稱): komuna substantivo (世界語), boros ngaran koizaai (中部杜順語), appellativ (丹麥語), fællesnavn (丹麥語), հասարակ անուն (亞美尼亞語), pangngalang pambalana (他加祿語), и́мя нарица́тельное [neuter] (俄語), апелляти́в (俄語), нарица́телно и́ме [neuter] (保加利亞語), съществи́телно нарица́телно и́ме [neuter] (保加利亞語), samnafn [neuter] (冰島語), nome común [masculine] (加利西亞語), köznév (匈牙利語), navdêrê giştî [masculine] (北庫爾德語), шишлң нерн (卡爾梅克衛拉特語), προσηγορία [feminine] (古希臘語), ġemǣnelīċ nama [masculine] (古英語), cins isim (土耳其語), nom comun [masculine] (奧克語), enw cyffredin [masculine] (威爾士語), pangsagaran (宿霧語), уртаҡ исем (巴什基爾語), κοινό ουσιαστικό [neuter] (希臘語), Gattungsname [masculine] (德語), Gattungsbezeichnung [feminine] (德語), Appellativ [neuter] (德語), Appellativum [neuter] (德語), nome comune [masculine] (意大利語), ainmfhocal coitianta [masculine] (愛爾蘭語), sugas vārds [masculine] (拉脫維亞語), appellativ (挪威語), fellesnavn (挪威語), samnamn (挪威語), obecné jméno [neuter] (捷克語), 普通名詞 (futsūmeishi) (日語), 一般名詞 (ippanmeishi) (日語), 보통명사(普通名詞) (朝鮮語), საზოგადო სახელი (格魯吉亞語), საზოგადო არსებითი სახელი (格魯吉亞語), felagsnavn [neuter] (法羅語), nom appellatif [masculine] (法語), nom commun [masculine] (法語), rzeczownik pospolity [masculine] (波蘭語), apelatiwum [neuter] (波蘭語), appellativum [neuter] (波蘭語), apelatyw [masculine] (波蘭語), nazwa pospolita [feminine] (波蘭語), สามานยนาม (泰語), зага́льна на́зва [feminine] (烏克蘭語), appellativ (瑞典語), агу́льнае і́мя [neuter] (白俄羅斯語), і́мя агу́льнае [neuter] (白俄羅斯語), і́мя назо́ўнае [neuter] (白俄羅斯語), і́мя звыча́йнае [neuter] (白俄羅斯語), substantiv comun [neuter] (羅馬尼亞語), yleisnimi (芬蘭語), appellatiivi (芬蘭語), common noun (英語), soortnaam [masculine] (荷蘭語), substantivo comum [masculine] (葡萄牙語), ainmear gnàthach [masculine] (蘇格蘭蓋爾語), nombre común [masculine] (西班牙語), sustantivo común [masculine] (西班牙語), danh từ chung (越南語), umumi isim (阿塞拜疆語), kata nama am (馬來語), സാമാന്യനാമം (馬拉雅拉姆語), សាធារណនាម (sa thea rak nak neam) (高棉語), នាមសាធារណ៍ (neam sa thea) (高棉語)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhuānyǒu míngcí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "專有名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānyǒu míngcí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "专有名词"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「名」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「普」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「詞」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「通」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 詞性",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "普通名词",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 語法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "屬於一般事物的非專用名稱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-普通名詞-zh-noun-KezaYr1R",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔtōng míngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ ming⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔtōng míngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔtong míngcíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu³-tʻung¹ ming²-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔ-tūng míng-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puutong mingtsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "путун минцы (putun mincy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ ming⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "póu tūng mìhng chìh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ ming⁴ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ ming⁴ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "հասարակ անուն"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "umumi isim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴什基爾語",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "уртаҡ исем"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "агу́льнае і́мя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "і́мя агу́льнае"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "і́мя назо́ўнае"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "і́мя звыча́йнае"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нарица́телно и́ме"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съществи́телно нарица́телно и́ме"
    },
    {
      "lang": "宿霧語",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "pangsagaran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中部杜順語",
      "lang_code": "dtp",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "boros ngaran koizaai"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obecné jméno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "appellativ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "fællesnavn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soortnaam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "common noun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "komuna substantivo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "felagsnavn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "yleisnimi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "appellatiivi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nom appellatif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nom commun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nome común"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "საზოგადო სახელი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "საზოგადო არსებითი სახელი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gattungsname"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gattungsbezeichnung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Appellativ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Appellativum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κοινό ουσιαστικό"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古希臘語",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προσηγορία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "köznév"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰島語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samnafn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ainmfhocal coitianta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nome comune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "futsūmeishi",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "普通名詞"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ippanmeishi",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "一般名詞"
    },
    {
      "lang": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語",
      "lang_code": "xal",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "шишлң нерн"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "sa thea rak nak neam",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "សាធារណនាម"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "neam sa thea",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "នាមសាធារណ៍"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "보통명사(普通名詞)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北庫爾德語",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "navdêrê giştî"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sugas vārds"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬來語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "kata nama am"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "സാമാന്യനാമം"
    },
    {
      "lang": "挪威語",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "appellativ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "挪威語",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "fellesnavn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "挪威語",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "samnamn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奧克語",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nom comun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古英語",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ġemǣnelīċ nama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczownik pospolity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "apelatiwum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "appellativum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apelatyw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nazwa pospolita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "substantivo comum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "substantiv comun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "и́мя нарица́тельное"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "апелляти́в"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ainmear gnàthach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nombre común"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sustantivo común"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "appellativ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "pangngalang pambalana"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "สามานยนาม"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "cins isim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зага́льна на́зва"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "danh từ chung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enw cyffredin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普通名詞"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhuānyǒu míngcí",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "專有名詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuānyǒu míngcí",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "专有名词"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「名」的漢語詞",
    "帶「普」的漢語詞",
    "帶「詞」的漢語詞",
    "帶「通」的漢語詞",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "漢語 詞性",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "普通名词",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 語法"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "屬於一般事物的非專用名稱"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔtōng míngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ ming⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔtōng míngcí"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔtong míngcíh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pʻu³-tʻung¹ ming²-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pǔ-tūng míng-tsź"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "puutong mingtsyr"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "путун минцы (putun mincy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ ming⁴ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "póu tūng mìhng chìh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ ming⁴ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou² tung¹ ming⁴ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "հասարակ անուն"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "umumi isim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴什基爾語",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "уртаҡ исем"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "агу́льнае і́мя"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "і́мя агу́льнае"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "і́мя назо́ўнае"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "і́мя звыча́йнае"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нарица́телно и́ме"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съществи́телно нарица́телно и́ме"
    },
    {
      "lang": "宿霧語",
      "lang_code": "ceb",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "pangsagaran"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中部杜順語",
      "lang_code": "dtp",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "boros ngaran koizaai"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "obecné jméno"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "appellativ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "fællesnavn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "soortnaam"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "common noun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "komuna substantivo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "felagsnavn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "yleisnimi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "appellatiivi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nom appellatif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nom commun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加利西亞語",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nome común"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "საზოგადო სახელი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "საზოგადო არსებითი სახელი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Gattungsname"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gattungsbezeichnung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Appellativ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Appellativum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "κοινό ουσιαστικό"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古希臘語",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προσηγορία"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "köznév"
    },
    {
      "lang": "冰島語",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samnafn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ainmfhocal coitianta"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nome comune"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "futsūmeishi",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "普通名詞"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "ippanmeishi",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "一般名詞"
    },
    {
      "lang": "卡爾梅克衛拉特語",
      "lang_code": "xal",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "шишлң нерн"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "sa thea rak nak neam",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "សាធារណនាម"
    },
    {
      "lang": "高棉語",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "neam sa thea",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "នាមសាធារណ៍"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "보통명사(普通名詞)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北庫爾德語",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "navdêrê giştî"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sugas vārds"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬來語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "kata nama am"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬拉雅拉姆語",
      "lang_code": "ml",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "സാമാന്യനാമം"
    },
    {
      "lang": "挪威語",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "appellativ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "挪威語",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "fellesnavn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "挪威語",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "samnamn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "奧克語",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nom comun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古英語",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ġemǣnelīċ nama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rzeczownik pospolity"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "apelatiwum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "appellativum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "apelatyw"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "nazwa pospolita"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "substantivo comum"
    },
    {
      "lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "substantiv comun"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "и́мя нарица́тельное"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "апелляти́в"
    },
    {
      "lang": "蘇格蘭蓋爾語",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ainmear gnàthach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nombre común"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sustantivo común"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "appellativ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "pangngalang pambalana"
    },
    {
      "lang": "泰語",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "สามานยนาม"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "cins isim"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "зага́льна на́зва"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "word": "danh từ chung"
    },
    {
      "lang": "威爾士語",
      "lang_code": "cy",
      "sense": "指代一類事物的非專用名稱",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enw cyffredin"
    }
  ],
  "word": "普通名詞"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 普通名詞 meaning in 漢語 (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.