"抱殘守缺" meaning in 漢語

See 抱殘守缺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

IPA: /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰän³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pʰou̯¹³ t͡sʰaːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵ kʰyːt̚³/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA] Forms: 抱残守缺 [Simplified-Chinese], 抱殘守闕
  1. 固守舊有事物或思想,而不知改進變通
    Sense id: zh-抱殘守缺-zh-phrase-0WRlU92O Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 因循守舊 (yīnxúnshǒujiù) [Traditional-Chinese], 因循守旧 (yīnxúnshǒujiù) [Simplified-Chinese], 食古不化 (shígǔbùhuà), 故步自封 (gùbùzìfēng), 墨守成規 (mòshǒuchéngguī) [Traditional-Chinese], 墨守成规 (mòshǒuchéngguī) [Simplified-Chinese]
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "不主故常"
    },
    {
      "word": "日新又新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎixiángēngzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "改弦更張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎixiángēngzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "改弦更张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gégùdǐngxīn",
      "word": "革故鼎新"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「守」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「抱」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「殘」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「缺」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抱残守缺",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱殘守闕"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清.江藩《漢學師承記》卷八.顧炎武",
          "roman": "Qǐruò bàocánshǒuquē zhī súrú, xúnzhāngzhāijù zhī shìshì yě zāi?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "豈若抱殘守缺之俗儒,尋章摘句之世士也哉?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清.江藩《漢學師承記》卷八.顧炎武",
          "roman": "Qǐruò bàocánshǒuquē zhī súrú, xúnzhāngzhāijù zhī shìshì yě zāi?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "岂若抱残守缺之俗儒,寻章摘句之世士也哉?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "固守舊有事物或思想,而不知改進變通"
      ],
      "id": "zh-抱殘守缺-zh-phrase-0WRlU92O"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bàocánshǒuquē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄘㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ ㄑㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁵ caan⁴ sau² kyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bàocánshǒuquē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄘㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ ㄑㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bàocánshǒucyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pao⁴-tsʻan²-shou³-chʻüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bàu-tsán-shǒu-chywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bawtsarnshoouchiue"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baocanʹšoucjue",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "баоцаньшоуцюэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰän³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁵ caan⁴ sau² kyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "póuh chàahn sáu kyut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁵ tsaan⁴ sau² kyt⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁵ can⁴ seo² küd³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯¹³ t͡sʰaːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵ kʰyːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "因循守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "因循守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shígǔbùhuà",
      "word": "食古不化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùbùzìfēng",
      "word": "故步自封"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòshǒuchéngguī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "墨守成規"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòshǒuchéngguī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "墨守成规"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "抱殘守缺"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "不主故常"
    },
    {
      "word": "日新又新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎixiángēngzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "改弦更張"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎixiángēngzhāng",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "改弦更张"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gégùdǐngxīn",
      "word": "革故鼎新"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話成語",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「守」的漢語詞",
    "帶「抱」的漢語詞",
    "帶「殘」的漢語詞",
    "帶「缺」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語成語",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "抱残守缺",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "抱殘守闕"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "pos_title": "成語",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清.江藩《漢學師承記》卷八.顧炎武",
          "roman": "Qǐruò bàocánshǒuquē zhī súrú, xúnzhāngzhāijù zhī shìshì yě zāi?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "豈若抱殘守缺之俗儒,尋章摘句之世士也哉?"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "清.江藩《漢學師承記》卷八.顧炎武",
          "roman": "Qǐruò bàocánshǒuquē zhī súrú, xúnzhāngzhāijù zhī shìshì yě zāi?",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Classical-Chinese",
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "岂若抱残守缺之俗儒,寻章摘句之世士也哉?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "固守舊有事物或思想,而不知改進變通"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bàocánshǒuquē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄘㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ ㄑㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁵ caan⁴ sau² kyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bàocánshǒuquē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄠˋ ㄘㄢˊ ㄕㄡˇ ㄑㄩㄝ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bàocánshǒucyue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pao⁴-tsʻan²-shou³-chʻüeh¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bàu-tsán-shǒu-chywē"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bawtsarnshoouchiue"
    },
    {
      "roman": "baocanʹšoucjue",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "баоцаньшоуцюэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰän³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁵ caan⁴ sau² kyut³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "póuh chàahn sáu kyut"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁵ tsaan⁴ sau² kyt⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pou⁵ can⁴ seo² küd³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pʰou̯¹³ t͡sʰaːn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵ kʰyːt̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "因循守舊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīnxúnshǒujiù",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "因循守旧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shígǔbùhuà",
      "word": "食古不化"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gùbùzìfēng",
      "word": "故步自封"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòshǒuchéngguī",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "墨守成規"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mòshǒuchéngguī",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "墨守成规"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "抱殘守缺"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 抱殘守缺 meaning in 漢語 (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.