See 怎生 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「怎」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「生」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "元朝，關漢卿，《竇娥冤》",
"roman": "Pópó suǒ qián qù le, zěnshēng zhè zǎowǎn bùjiàn huílái?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "婆婆索錢去了，怎生這早晚不見回來？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "元朝，關漢卿，《竇娥冤》",
"roman": "Pópó suǒ qián qù le, zěnshēng zhè zǎowǎn bùjiàn huílái?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "婆婆索钱去了，怎生这早晚不见回来？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
50,
58
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "元．紀君祥《趙氏孤兒》第二折",
"roman": "Jìfēi wèihé zìwěn le, bìrán zǒu le Zhàoshì gū'ér, zěnshēng shì hǎo, méitóu yī zhòu, jìshàngxīnlái.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "覬鯡為何自刎了，必然走了趙氏孤兒，怎生是好，眉頭一皺，計上心來。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
50,
58
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "元．紀君祥《趙氏孤兒》第二折",
"roman": "Jìfēi wèihé zìwěn le, bìrán zǒu le Zhàoshì gū'ér, zěnshēng shì hǎo, méitóu yī zhòu, jìshàngxīnlái.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "觊鲱为何自刎了，必然走了赵氏孤儿，怎生是好，眉头一皱，计上心来。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "施耐庵，《水滸傳》，約公元14世紀",
"roman": "Píndào děng rúcháng yì nándé jiàn, zěnshēng jiào rén qǐng dé xiàlái?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "貧道等如常亦難得見，怎生教人請得下來？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "施耐庵，《水滸傳》，約公元14世紀",
"roman": "Píndào děng rúcháng yì nándé jiàn, zěnshēng jiào rén qǐng dé xiàlái?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "贫道等如常亦难得见，怎生教人请得下来？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"如何，怎樣"
],
"id": "zh-怎生-zh-adv-RrN4J6KO"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
59,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"ref": "王實甫，《西廂記》，公元13 – 14世紀",
"roman": "Wàng héshàng cíbēi wéi běn, xiǎoshēng yì bèi qián wǔ qiān, zěnshēng dài dé yīfēnr zhāi, zhuījiàn ǎn fùmǔ zán!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "望和尚慈悲為本，小生亦備錢五千，怎生帶得一分兒齋，追薦俺父母咱！"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
59,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"ref": "王實甫，《西廂記》，公元13 – 14世紀",
"roman": "Wàng héshàng cíbēi wéi běn, xiǎoshēng yì bèi qián wǔ qiān, zěnshēng dài dé yīfēnr zhāi, zhuījiàn ǎn fùmǔ zán!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "望和尚慈悲为本，小生亦备钱五千，怎生带得一分儿斋，追荐俺父母咱！"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
64,
72
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"ref": "元．秦𥳑夫《剪髮待賓》第一折",
"roman": "Jīn xiě le yīgè “qián” zì, yīgè “xìn” zì, dàng zài fūrén zhèlǐ, zěnshēng dàng yǔ xiǎoshēng wǔ guàn chángqián shǐyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "今寫了一箇「錢」字、一箇「信」字，當在夫人這裡，怎生當與小生五貫長錢使用。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
64,
72
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"ref": "元．秦𥳑夫《剪髮待賓》第一折",
"roman": "Jīn xiě le yīgè “qián” zì, yīgè “xìn” zì, dàng zài fūrén zhèlǐ, zěnshēng dàng yǔ xiǎoshēng wǔ guàn chángqián shǐyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "今写了一个「钱」字、一个「信」字，当在夫人这里，怎生当与小生五贯长钱使用。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"務必設法，無論如何"
],
"id": "zh-怎生-zh-adv-KijoYF7H"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的官話詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "元·鄭光祖《倩女離魂·第二折》",
"roman": "Xiǎojiě, nǐ zěnshēng zhí gǎndào zhèlǐ lái?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "小姐，你怎生直趕到這裡來？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "元·鄭光祖《倩女離魂·第二折》",
"roman": "Xiǎojiě, nǐ zěnshēng zhí gǎndào zhèlǐ lái?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "小姐，你怎生直赶到这里来？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"ref": "元·鄭廷玉《後庭花·第一折》",
"roman": "Wáng Qìng, zěnshēng zhè jǐrì bùjiàn nǐ?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "王慶，怎生這幾日不見你？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"ref": "元·鄭廷玉《後庭花·第一折》",
"roman": "Wáng Qìng, zěnshēng zhè jǐrì bùjiàn nǐ?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "王庆，怎生这几日不见你？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"為什麼"
],
"id": "zh-怎生-zh-adv-GpukS0Ts"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zěnshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄣˇ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zam² sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zěnshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄣˇ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zěnsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsên³-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzěn-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzeensheng"
},
{
"roman": "czɛnʹšɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзэньшэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zam² sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jám sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzam² sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zem² seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "何"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "如何"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋樣兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆",
"甘肅東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆",
"甘肅東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋的個"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆",
"甘肅東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋麼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆",
"甘肅東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋麼個"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋個"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "啷個"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "麼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "麼樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "哪樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "井幹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "怎樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "點樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "點樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "幾何"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吉隆坡",
"廣府"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣府"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "啷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "啷樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"五華",
"梅林"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "仰仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰脣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰般形"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"績溪"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "采翹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "咋底"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "怎怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "怎其"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福清"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "安難"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福清"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "安難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "怎影"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "障仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "在生"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "乜生"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海豐"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "做物"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文昌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "怎作"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文昌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "作乜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "哪能"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "捺亨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "咋貌"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "咋貌介"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "訾那"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "訾那能"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "何什"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "何裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雙峰"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "麼家"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "怎生"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話副詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「怎」的漢語詞",
"帶「生」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "副詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "元朝，關漢卿，《竇娥冤》",
"roman": "Pópó suǒ qián qù le, zěnshēng zhè zǎowǎn bùjiàn huílái?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "婆婆索錢去了，怎生這早晚不見回來？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
9
]
],
"ref": "元朝，關漢卿，《竇娥冤》",
"roman": "Pópó suǒ qián qù le, zěnshēng zhè zǎowǎn bùjiàn huílái?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "婆婆索钱去了，怎生这早晚不见回来？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
50,
58
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "元．紀君祥《趙氏孤兒》第二折",
"roman": "Jìfēi wèihé zìwěn le, bìrán zǒu le Zhàoshì gū'ér, zěnshēng shì hǎo, méitóu yī zhòu, jìshàngxīnlái.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "覬鯡為何自刎了，必然走了趙氏孤兒，怎生是好，眉頭一皺，計上心來。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
50,
58
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"ref": "元．紀君祥《趙氏孤兒》第二折",
"roman": "Jìfēi wèihé zìwěn le, bìrán zǒu le Zhàoshì gū'ér, zěnshēng shì hǎo, méitóu yī zhòu, jìshàngxīnlái.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "觊鲱为何自刎了，必然走了赵氏孤儿，怎生是好，眉头一皱，计上心来。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "施耐庵，《水滸傳》，約公元14世紀",
"roman": "Píndào děng rúcháng yì nándé jiàn, zěnshēng jiào rén qǐng dé xiàlái?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "貧道等如常亦難得見，怎生教人請得下來？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
35,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
12
]
],
"ref": "施耐庵，《水滸傳》，約公元14世紀",
"roman": "Píndào děng rúcháng yì nándé jiàn, zěnshēng jiào rén qǐng dé xiàlái?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "贫道等如常亦难得见，怎生教人请得下来？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"如何，怎樣"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
59,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"ref": "王實甫，《西廂記》，公元13 – 14世紀",
"roman": "Wàng héshàng cíbēi wéi běn, xiǎoshēng yì bèi qián wǔ qiān, zěnshēng dài dé yīfēnr zhāi, zhuījiàn ǎn fùmǔ zán!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "望和尚慈悲為本，小生亦備錢五千，怎生帶得一分兒齋，追薦俺父母咱！"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
59,
67
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"ref": "王實甫，《西廂記》，公元13 – 14世紀",
"roman": "Wàng héshàng cíbēi wéi běn, xiǎoshēng yì bèi qián wǔ qiān, zěnshēng dài dé yīfēnr zhāi, zhuījiàn ǎn fùmǔ zán!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "望和尚慈悲为本，小生亦备钱五千，怎生带得一分儿斋，追荐俺父母咱！"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
64,
72
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"ref": "元．秦𥳑夫《剪髮待賓》第一折",
"roman": "Jīn xiě le yīgè “qián” zì, yīgè “xìn” zì, dàng zài fūrén zhèlǐ, zěnshēng dàng yǔ xiǎoshēng wǔ guàn chángqián shǐyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "今寫了一箇「錢」字、一箇「信」字，當在夫人這裡，怎生當與小生五貫長錢使用。"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
64,
72
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
26
]
],
"ref": "元．秦𥳑夫《剪髮待賓》第一折",
"roman": "Jīn xiě le yīgè “qián” zì, yīgè “xìn” zì, dàng zài fūrén zhèlǐ, zěnshēng dàng yǔ xiǎoshēng wǔ guàn chángqián shǐyòng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "今写了一个「钱」字、一个「信」字，当在夫人这里，怎生当与小生五贯长钱使用。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"務必設法，無論如何"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的官話詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "元·鄭光祖《倩女離魂·第二折》",
"roman": "Xiǎojiě, nǐ zěnshēng zhí gǎndào zhèlǐ lái?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "小姐，你怎生直趕到這裡來？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"ref": "元·鄭光祖《倩女離魂·第二折》",
"roman": "Xiǎojiě, nǐ zěnshēng zhí gǎndào zhèlǐ lái?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "小姐，你怎生直赶到这里来？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"ref": "元·鄭廷玉《後庭花·第一折》",
"roman": "Wáng Qìng, zěnshēng zhè jǐrì bùjiàn nǐ?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "王慶，怎生這幾日不見你？"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"ref": "元·鄭廷玉《後庭花·第一折》",
"roman": "Wáng Qìng, zěnshēng zhè jǐrì bùjiàn nǐ?",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese",
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "王庆，怎生这几日不见你？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"為什麼"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zěnshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄣˇ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zam² sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zěnshēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄗㄣˇ ㄕㄥ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zěnsheng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "tsên³-shêng¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "dzěn-shēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "tzeensheng"
},
{
"roman": "czɛnʹšɛn",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "цзэньшэн"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zam² sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "jám sāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "dzam² sang¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "zem² seng¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "何"
},
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "如何"
},
{
"tags": [
"literary",
"Written-vernacular-Chinese"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺灣"
],
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northeastern-Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jilu-Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "怎麼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"西安"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋樣兒"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆",
"甘肅東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆",
"甘肅東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋的個"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆",
"甘肅東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋麼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梢葫蘆",
"甘肅東干語"
],
"tags": [
"Central-Plains-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋麼個"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "咋個"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"成都"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "啷個"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "麼"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "麼樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"武漢"
],
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin"
],
"word": "哪樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揚州"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "井幹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "怎樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"合肥"
],
"tags": [
"Jianghuai-Mandarin"
],
"word": "怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "點樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"香港"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "點樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"台山"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "幾何"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"吉隆坡",
"廣府"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"廣府"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "點"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "啷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"南昌"
],
"tags": [
"Gan"
],
"word": "啷樣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"梅縣"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"五華",
"梅林"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"北四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli"
],
"word": "仰仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"屏東",
"內埔",
"南四縣腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"竹東",
"海陸腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰脣"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"臺中",
"東勢",
"大埔腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰般"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"新竹縣",
"芎林",
"饒平腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰般形"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雲林",
"崙背",
"詔安腔"
],
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "仰子"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"績溪"
],
"tags": [
"Huizhou"
],
"word": "采翹"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"太原"
],
"tags": [
"Jin"
],
"word": "咋底"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "怎怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "怎其"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福清"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong"
],
"word": "安難"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"福清"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "安難"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "怎影"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Taibei"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Penang"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "障仔"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "按怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"馬尼拉",
"泉漳"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "怎"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "在生"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "乜生"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮州"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"揭陽"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"海豐"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "做呢"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"潮汕"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "做物"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文昌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "怎作"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"文昌"
],
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "作乜"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "哪能"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"蘇州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "捺亨"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "咋"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "咋貌"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"寧波"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "咋貌介"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "訾那"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "訾那能"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "何什"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"長沙"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "何裡"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"雙峰"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "麼家"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "怎生"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 怎生 meaning in 漢語 (12.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.