"左遷" meaning in 漢語

See 左遷 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/, /t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/ Forms: 左迁 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: *漢代人以右為尊,以左為卑,故將降職稱作「左遷」。 *《史記/韓王信》:沛公立為漢王,韓信從入漢中,乃說漢王曰:「項王王諸將近地,而王獨遠居此,此左遷也。士卒皆山東人,跂而望歸,及其鋒東鄉,可以爭天下。」漢王還定三秦,乃許信為韓王,先拜信為韓太尉,將兵略韓地。
  1. 降職 Tags: literary
    Sense id: zh-左遷-zh-verb-TLgRmmz6 Categories (other): 有使用例的文言文詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Download JSONL data for 左遷 meaning in 漢語 (3.4kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "word": "右遷"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "word": "右迁"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*漢代人以右為尊,以左為卑,故將降職稱作「左遷」。\n*《史記/韓王信》:沛公立為漢王,韓信從入漢中,乃說漢王曰:「項王王諸將近地,而王獨遠居此,此左遷也。士卒皆山東人,跂而望歸,及其鋒東鄉,可以爭天下。」漢王還定三秦,乃許信為韓王,先拜信為韓太尉,將兵略韓地。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "左迁",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "roman": "wén Wáng Chānglíng zuǒqiān Lóngbiāo yáo yǒu cǐ jì",
          "text": "聞王昌齡左遷龍標遙有此寄",
          "translation": "聽說王昌齡被貶官到龍標縣,用這首詩寄託我對你的慰藉"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "roman": "wén Wáng Chānglíng zuǒqiān Lóngbiāo yáo yǒu cǐ jì",
          "text": "闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄",
          "translation": "聽說王昌齡被貶官到龍標縣,用這首詩寄託我對你的慰藉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "降職"
      ],
      "id": "zh-左遷-zh-verb-TLgRmmz6",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuǒqiān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zo² cin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuǒqiān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuǒcian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tso³-chʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzwǒ-chyān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzuoochian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзоцянь (czocjanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zo² cin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jó chīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzo² tsin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zo² qin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "左遷"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "word": "右遷"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "word": "右迁"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*漢代人以右為尊,以左為卑,故將降職稱作「左遷」。\n*《史記/韓王信》:沛公立為漢王,韓信從入漢中,乃說漢王曰:「項王王諸將近地,而王獨遠居此,此左遷也。士卒皆山東人,跂而望歸,及其鋒東鄉,可以爭天下。」漢王還定三秦,乃許信為韓王,先拜信為韓太尉,將兵略韓地。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "左迁",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "roman": "wén Wáng Chānglíng zuǒqiān Lóngbiāo yáo yǒu cǐ jì",
          "text": "聞王昌齡左遷龍標遙有此寄",
          "translation": "聽說王昌齡被貶官到龍標縣,用這首詩寄託我對你的慰藉"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "roman": "wén Wáng Chānglíng zuǒqiān Lóngbiāo yáo yǒu cǐ jì",
          "text": "闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄",
          "translation": "聽說王昌齡被貶官到龍標縣,用這首詩寄託我對你的慰藉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "降職"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuǒqiān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zo² cin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuǒqiān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧㄢ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zuǒcian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tso³-chʻien¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzwǒ-chyān"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "tzuoochian"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзоцянь (czocjanʹ)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zo² cin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jó chīn"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "dzo² tsin¹"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "zo² qin¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵ t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語,廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "左遷"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.