See 寒蟬 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "上古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "中古漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「寒」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「蟬」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "仗馬寒蟬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "仗马寒蝉"
},
{
"roman": "jìnruòhánchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "噤若寒蟬"
},
{
"roman": "jìnruòhánchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "噤若寒蝉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "寒蟬仗馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "寒蝉仗马"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "寒蟬僵鳥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "寒蝉僵鸟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "寒蟬效應"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "寒蝉效应"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "自同寒蟬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "自同寒蝉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "寒蝉",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冬天的蟬"
],
"id": "zh-寒蟬-zh-noun-SIGOprnx",
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種蟬，胸部與背部皆有黑綠斑紋"
],
"id": "zh-寒蟬-zh-noun-~jvcbvuI",
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有引文的文言文詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語書面用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
"roman": "Liú Shèng wèiwéi dàfū, jiànlǐ shàngbīn, ér zhīshàn bùjiàn, wén'è wúyán, yǐnqíng xījǐ, zìtóng hánchán, cǐ zuìrén yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "劉勝位為大夫，見禮上賓，而知善不薦，聞惡無言，隱情惜己，自同寒蟬，此罪人也。",
"translation": "劉勝身為大夫，到哪裡都受到上賓的禮遇，卻不去提攜賢能之人，看見壞事隱瞞不說，隱藏實情來保全自己，就像冬天裡的蟬一樣。他是一個有罪的人。"
},
{
"ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
"roman": "Liú Shèng wèiwéi dàfū, jiànlǐ shàngbīn, ér zhīshàn bùjiàn, wén'è wúyán, yǐnqíng xījǐ, zìtóng hánchán, cǐ zuìrén yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "刘胜位为大夫，见礼上宾，而知善不荐，闻恶无言，隐情惜己，自同寒蝉，此罪人也。",
"translation": "劉勝身為大夫，到哪裡都受到上賓的禮遇，卻不去提攜賢能之人，看見壞事隱瞞不說，隱藏實情來保全自己，就像冬天裡的蟬一樣。他是一個有罪的人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"遇事而不敢直言的人"
],
"id": "zh-寒蟬-zh-noun-IAAOmyoH",
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánchán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ sim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánchán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánchán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "han²-chʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hán-chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "harncharn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ханьчань (xanʹčanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ sim⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hòhn sìhm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ sim⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ xim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ siːm²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "han dzyen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*Cə.[ɡ]ˤa[n] [d]a[r]/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡaːn djan/"
}
],
"word": "寒蟬"
}
{
"categories": [
"上古漢語名詞",
"上古漢語詞元",
"中古漢語名詞",
"中古漢語詞元",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「寒」的漢語詞",
"帶「蟬」的漢語詞",
"有3個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "仗馬寒蟬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "仗马寒蝉"
},
{
"roman": "jìnruòhánchán",
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "噤若寒蟬"
},
{
"roman": "jìnruòhánchán",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "噤若寒蝉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "寒蟬仗馬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "寒蝉仗马"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "寒蟬僵鳥"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "寒蝉僵鸟"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "寒蟬效應"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "寒蝉效应"
},
{
"tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"word": "自同寒蟬"
},
{
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"word": "自同寒蝉"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "寒蝉",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"冬天的蟬"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"漢語書面用語"
],
"glosses": [
"一種蟬，胸部與背部皆有黑綠斑紋"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有引文的文言文詞",
"漢語書面用語"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
"roman": "Liú Shèng wèiwéi dàfū, jiànlǐ shàngbīn, ér zhīshàn bùjiàn, wén'è wúyán, yǐnqíng xījǐ, zìtóng hánchán, cǐ zuìrén yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"text": "劉勝位為大夫，見禮上賓，而知善不薦，聞惡無言，隱情惜己，自同寒蟬，此罪人也。",
"translation": "劉勝身為大夫，到哪裡都受到上賓的禮遇，卻不去提攜賢能之人，看見壞事隱瞞不說，隱藏實情來保全自己，就像冬天裡的蟬一樣。他是一個有罪的人。"
},
{
"ref": "《後漢書》約公元5世紀",
"roman": "Liú Shèng wèiwéi dàfū, jiànlǐ shàngbīn, ér zhīshàn bùjiàn, wén'è wúyán, yǐnqíng xījǐ, zìtóng hánchán, cǐ zuìrén yě.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin",
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"text": "刘胜位为大夫，见礼上宾，而知善不荐，闻恶无言，隐情惜己，自同寒蝉，此罪人也。",
"translation": "劉勝身為大夫，到哪裡都受到上賓的禮遇，卻不去提攜賢能之人，看見壞事隱瞞不說，隱藏實情來保全自己，就像冬天裡的蟬一樣。他是一個有罪的人。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"遇事而不敢直言的人"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánchán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ sim⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánchán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄏㄢˊ ㄔㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hánchán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "han²-chʻan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "hán-chán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "harncharn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "ханьчань (xanʹčanʹ)"
},
{
"ipa": "/xän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ sim⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hòhn sìhm"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ sim⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "hon⁴ xim⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːn²¹ siːm²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"中古漢語"
],
"zh_pron": "han dzyen"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"白–沙"
],
"zh_pron": "/*Cə.[ɡ]ˤa[n] [d]a[r]/"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"上古",
"鄭張"
],
"zh_pron": "/*ɡaːn djan/"
}
],
"word": "寒蟬"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 寒蟬 meaning in 漢語 (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (70a4daf and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.