"哈里發" meaning in 漢語

See 哈里發 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /haː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ faːt̚³/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 哈里发 [Simplified Chinese]
Etymology: 源自阿拉伯語 خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “繼承者”)。
  1. 伊斯蘭教的宗教及世俗的最高統治者的稱號
    Sense id: zh-哈里發-zh-noun-zxOq~43C
  2. 清真寺經堂學員;學習伊斯蘭教經典的人員
    Sense id: zh-哈里發-zh-noun-i6ymzx2P
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 哈利發 (hālìfā) [Traditional Chinese], 哈利发 (hālìfā) [Simplified Chinese] Derived forms: 哈里發國 (hālǐfāguó) [Traditional Chinese], 哈里发国 (hālǐfāguó) [Simplified Chinese] Translations (伊斯蘭教統治者稱號): kalifo (世界語), ĥalifo (世界語), خەلیفە (中庫爾德語), kalif [common] (丹麥語), խալիֆ (亞美尼亞語), ամիրապետ (亞美尼亞語), halipa (他加祿語), kalifo (伊多語), хали́ф [masculine] (俄語), кали́ф [masculine] (俄語), хали́ф [masculine] (保加利亞語), halife (克里米亞韃靼語), califa [masculine] (加泰羅尼亞語), kalifa (匈牙利語), xelîfe [masculine] (北庫爾德語), ख़लीफ़ा [masculine] (印地語), खलीफा [masculine] (印地語), khalifah (印尼語), χαλιφᾶς [masculine] (古希臘語), халиф (吉爾吉斯語), калиф (吉爾吉斯語), калыйпа (吉爾吉斯語), халиф (哈薩克語), califa (因特語), halif (土庫曼語), halife (土耳其語), خليفة (ḵalīfa) [masculine] (埃及阿拉伯語), халифа (塔吉克語), খলিফা (孟加拉語), хәлифә (巴什基爾語), ח׳ליפה [masculine] (希伯來語), חָלִיף (khalif) [masculine] (希伯來語), כָּלִיף (kalif) [masculine] (希伯來語), χαλίφης [masculine] (希臘語), Kalif [masculine] (德語), Kalifin [feminine] (德語), califfo [masculine] (意大利語), kaliif (愛沙尼亞語), cailif [masculine] (愛爾蘭語), kalif [masculine] (拉丁字母), halif [masculine] (拉丁字母), kalifs [masculine] (拉脫維亞語), kalif (捷克語), chalífa (捷克語), kalif [masculine] (斯洛伐克語), kalif [masculine] (斯洛文尼亞語), khalifa (斯瓦希里語), kalif [masculine] (新挪威語), カリフ (karifu) (日語), ハリーファ (harīfā) (日語), خليفه (xalifá) [masculine] (普什圖語), kalif [masculine] (書面挪威語), 칼리파 (朝鮮語), ხალიფა (格魯吉亞語), kaliffur [masculine] (法羅語), calife [masculine] (法語), خلیفه (xalife) (波斯語), kalif [masculine] (波蘭語), халі́ф [masculine] (烏克蘭語), خلیفہ (xalīfā) [masculine] (烏爾都語), xalifa (烏茲別克語), kalif [common] (瑞典語), халі́ф [masculine] (白俄羅斯語), kalifas [masculine] (立陶宛語), خەلىپە (維吾爾語), kalifi (芬蘭語), caliph (英語), kalief [masculine] (荷蘭語), califa [masculine] (葡萄牙語), califa [masculine] (西班牙語), калиф [masculine] (西里爾字母), халиф [masculine] (西里爾字母), xəlifə (阿塞拜疆語), ኸሊፍ (阿姆哈拉語), خَلِيفَة [masculine] (阿拉伯語), kalif [masculine] (阿爾巴尼亞語), хәлифә (韃靼語), khalifah (馬來語), калиф [masculine] (馬其頓語), халиф [masculine] (馬其頓語), halipa (馬拉瑙語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「哈」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「發」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「里」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自阿拉伯語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 伊斯蘭教",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hālǐfāguó",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哈里發國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hālǐfāguó",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哈里发国"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “繼承者”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哈里发",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "伊斯蘭教的宗教及世俗的最高統治者的稱號"
      ],
      "id": "zh-哈里發-zh-noun-zxOq~43C"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "清真寺經堂學員;學習伊斯蘭教經典的人員"
      ],
      "id": "zh-哈里發-zh-noun-i6ymzx2P"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hālǐfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa¹ lei⁵ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hālǐfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "halǐfa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha¹-li³-fa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā-lǐ-fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haliifa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "халифа (xalifa)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa¹ lei⁵ faat³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā léih faat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa¹ lei⁵ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha¹ léi⁵ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ faːt̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hālìfā",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哈利發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hālìfā",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哈利发"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
      "lang_code": "am",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "ኸሊፍ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَلِيفَة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "埃及阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "roman": "ḵalīfa",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خليفة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "խալիֆ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "ամիրապետ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "xəlifə"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴什基爾語",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "хәлифә"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "халі́ф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "খলিফা"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хали́ф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "califa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "克里米亞韃靼語",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "halife"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "chalífa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalief"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "caliph"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "kalifo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "ĥalifo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "kaliif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaliffur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "kalifi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calife"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "ხალიფა"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kalifin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χαλίφης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古希臘語",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χαλιφᾶς"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ח׳ליפה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "khalif",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חָלִיף"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "kalif",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כָּלִיף"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ख़लीफ़ा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "खलीफा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "kalifa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊多語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "kalifo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "khalifah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "因特語",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "califa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cailif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "califfo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "karifu",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "カリフ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "harīfā",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "ハリーファ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哈薩克語",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "халиф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "칼리파"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中庫爾德語",
      "lang_code": "ckb",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "خەلیفە"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北庫爾德語",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xelîfe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "халиф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "калиф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "калыйпа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalifs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立陶宛語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalifas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калиф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "халиф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬來語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "khalifah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬拉瑙語",
      "lang_code": "mrw",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "halipa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "新挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "普什圖語",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "xalifá",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خليفه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "xalife",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "خلیفه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "califa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хали́ф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кали́ф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калиф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "халиф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "califa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯瓦希里語",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "khalifa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "halipa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塔吉克語",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "халифа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韃靼語",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "хәлифә"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "halife"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土庫曼語",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "halif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "халі́ф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏爾都語",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "xalīfā",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خلیفہ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "維吾爾語",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "خەلىپە"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏茲別克語",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "xalifa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哈里發"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「哈」的漢語詞",
    "帶「發」的漢語詞",
    "帶「里」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自阿拉伯語的漢語詞",
    "漢語 伊斯蘭教",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "hālǐfāguó",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哈里發國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hālǐfāguó",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哈里发国"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自阿拉伯語 خَلِيفَة (ḵalīfa, “繼承者”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "哈里发",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "伊斯蘭教的宗教及世俗的最高統治者的稱號"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "清真寺經堂學員;學習伊斯蘭教經典的人員"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hālǐfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa¹ lei⁵ faat³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hālǐfā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄏㄚ ㄌㄧˇ ㄈㄚ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "halǐfa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha¹-li³-fa¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā-lǐ-fā"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haliifa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "халифа (xalifa)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xä⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ fä⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa¹ lei⁵ faat³"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "hā léih faat"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "haa¹ lei⁵ faat⁸"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ha¹ léi⁵ fad³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/haː⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ faːt̚³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "hālìfā",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哈利發"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hālìfā",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "哈利发"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿爾巴尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sq",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿姆哈拉語",
      "lang_code": "am",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "ኸሊፍ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خَلِيفَة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "埃及阿拉伯語",
      "lang_code": "arz",
      "roman": "ḵalīfa",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خليفة"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "խալիֆ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "亞美尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "ամիրապետ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "阿塞拜疆語",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "xəlifə"
    },
    {
      "lang": "巴什基爾語",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "хәлифә"
    },
    {
      "lang": "白俄羅斯語",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "халі́ф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "孟加拉語",
      "lang_code": "bn",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "খলিফা"
    },
    {
      "lang": "保加利亞語",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хали́ф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "califa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "克里米亞韃靼語",
      "lang_code": "crh",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "halife"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "chalífa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "丹麥語",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalief"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "caliph"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "kalifo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "世界語",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "ĥalifo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛沙尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "kaliif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法羅語",
      "lang_code": "fo",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaliffur"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "kalifi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "calife"
    },
    {
      "lang": "格魯吉亞語",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "ხალიფა"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kalifin"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χαλίφης"
    },
    {
      "lang": "古希臘語",
      "lang_code": "grc",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "χαλιφᾶς"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ח׳ליפה"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "khalif",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "חָלִיף"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希伯來語",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "kalif",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "כָּלִיף"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ख़लीफ़ा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印地語",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "खलीफा"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "kalifa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "伊多語",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "kalifo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "印尼語",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "khalifah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "因特語",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "califa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "愛爾蘭語",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cailif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "califfo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "karifu",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "カリフ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "harīfā",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "ハリーファ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "哈薩克語",
      "lang_code": "kk",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "халиф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "칼리파"
    },
    {
      "lang": "中庫爾德語",
      "lang_code": "ckb",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "خەلیفە"
    },
    {
      "lang": "北庫爾德語",
      "lang_code": "kmr",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "xelîfe"
    },
    {
      "lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "халиф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "калиф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "吉爾吉斯語",
      "lang_code": "ky",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "калыйпа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉脫維亞語",
      "lang_code": "lv",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalifs"
    },
    {
      "lang": "立陶宛語",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalifas"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калиф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬其頓語",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "халиф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬來語",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "khalifah"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬拉瑙語",
      "lang_code": "mrw",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "halipa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "新挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "普什圖語",
      "lang_code": "ps",
      "roman": "xalifá",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خليفه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波斯語",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "xalife",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "خلیفه"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "califa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "хали́ф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кали́ф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "калиф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西里爾字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "халиф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "拉丁字母",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "halif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛伐克語",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯洛文尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "sl",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "califa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "斯瓦希里語",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "khalifa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ],
      "word": "kalif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "他加祿語",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "halipa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "塔吉克語",
      "lang_code": "tg",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "халифа"
    },
    {
      "lang": "韃靼語",
      "lang_code": "tt",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "хәлифә"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土耳其語",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "halife"
    },
    {
      "lang": "土庫曼語",
      "lang_code": "tk",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "halif"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏克蘭語",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "халі́ф"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏爾都語",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "xalīfā",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "خلیفہ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "維吾爾語",
      "lang_code": "ug",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "خەلىپە"
    },
    {
      "lang": "烏茲別克語",
      "lang_code": "uz",
      "sense": "伊斯蘭教統治者稱號",
      "word": "xalifa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "哈里發"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 哈里發 meaning in 漢語 (12.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.