"吡啶" meaning in 漢語

See 吡啶 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /pei̯³⁵ tɪŋ²²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA]
Etymology: 借自英語 pyridine。
  1. 一種雜環化合物,化學式C5H5N,其結構與苯有關,其中一組次甲基以氮原子取代
    Sense id: zh-吡啶-zh-noun-Kz9Bp5Fu Categories (other): 漢語 有機化合物 Topics: chemistry
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (雜環化合物): piridina [feminine] (加泰羅尼亞語), piridina [feminine] (意大利語), ピリジン (pirijin) (日語), 피리딘 (朝鮮語), pirydyna [feminine] (波蘭語), pyridine (英語), piridina [feminine] (葡萄牙語), piridina [feminine] (西班牙語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「吡」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「啶」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的官話詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自英語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自英語的漢語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自英語 pyridine。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 有機化合物",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一種雜環化合物,化學式C5H5N,其結構與苯有關,其中一組次甲基以氮原子取代"
      ],
      "id": "zh-吡啶-zh-noun-Kz9Bp5Fu",
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǐdìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bìdìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei² ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǐdìng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǐdìng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi³-ting⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǐ-dìng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biidinq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "roman": "bidin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бидин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bìdìng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bìdìng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi⁴-ting⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bì-dìng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bihdinq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "roman": "bidin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бидин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei² ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "béi dihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei² ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "béi² ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯³⁵ tɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piridina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "word": "pyridine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piridina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "pirijin",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "word": "ピリジン"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "word": "피리딘"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pirydyna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piridina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piridina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吡啶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「吡」的漢語詞",
    "帶「啶」的漢語詞",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有多個讀音的官話詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自英語的漢語詞",
    "源自英語的漢語借詞",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "借自英語 pyridine。",
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 有機化合物"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "一種雜環化合物,化學式C5H5N,其結構與苯有關,其中一組次甲基以氮原子取代"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǐdìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bìdìng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei² ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǐdìng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˇ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǐdìng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi³-ting⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bǐ-dìng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "biidinq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "roman": "bidin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бидин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ tiŋ⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "中國大陸與臺灣標準讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bìdìng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄧˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bìdìng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pi⁴-ting⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bì-dìng"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bihdinq"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "roman": "bidin",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бидин"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "臺灣異讀法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei² ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "béi dihng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bei² ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "béi² ding⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pei̯³⁵ tɪŋ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "加泰羅尼亞語",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piridina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "word": "pyridine"
    },
    {
      "lang": "意大利語",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piridina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "pirijin",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "word": "ピリジン"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "word": "피리딘"
    },
    {
      "lang": "波蘭語",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pirydyna"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piridina"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "雜環化合物",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "piridina"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吡啶"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 吡啶 meaning in 漢語 (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-17 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.