"反哺" meaning in 漢語

See 反哺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /faːn³⁵ pou̯²²/ [Cantonese, IPA] Forms: 返哺
Etymology: 原指烏鴉長大後,會提供食物餵養母親:
  1. 子女長大後,奉養父母,報答恩情
    Sense id: zh-反哺-zh-verb-kpo51Nh6 Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
  2. 回饋為自己成長做出貢獻的個人或機構
    Sense id: zh-反哺-zh-verb-Gck4WHmI Categories (other): 有使用例的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 慈烏反哺 [Traditional Chinese], 慈乌反哺 [Simplified Chinese], 烏鴉反哺 [Traditional Chinese], 乌鸦反哺 [Simplified Chinese]
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「反」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「哺」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有使用例的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慈烏反哺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慈乌反哺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏鴉反哺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌鸦反哺"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hanpo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "哺",
          "ぽ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反哺"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "banpo",
      "word": "반포(反哺)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "反哺",
      "word": "phản bộ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          46,
          51
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          12,
          14
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "Chú jì zhuàng ér néng fēi xī, nǎi xián shí ér fǎnbǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "雛既壯而能飛兮,乃銜食而反哺。"
    },
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          46,
          51
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          12,
          14
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "Chú jì zhuàng ér néng fēi xī, nǎi xián shí ér fǎnbǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "雏既壮而能飞兮,乃衔食而反哺。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "原指烏鴉長大後,會提供食物餵養母親:",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "返哺"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Tāmen hěn duō rén xīndǐ, dōu yǒu fǎnbǔ fùmǔ de qiángliè yuànwàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他們很多人心底,都有反哺父母的強烈願望。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Tāmen hěn duō rén xīndǐ, dōu yǒu fǎnbǔ fùmǔ de qiángliè yuànwàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他们很多人心底,都有反哺父母的强烈愿望。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "子女長大後,奉養父母,報答恩情"
      ],
      "id": "zh-反哺-zh-verb-kpo51Nh6"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Cóng nóngyè zhīyuán gōngyè dào gōngyè fǎnbǔ nóngyè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "從農業支援工業到工業反哺農業。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Cóng nóngyè zhīyuán gōngyè dào gōngyè fǎnbǔ nóngyè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "从农业支援工业到工业反哺农业。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "回饋為自己成長做出貢獻的個人或機構"
      ],
      "id": "zh-反哺-zh-verb-Gck4WHmI"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnbǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄅㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnbǔ [實際讀音:fánbǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄅㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnbǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan³-pu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎn-bǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faanbuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фаньбу (fanʹbu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáan bouh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan² bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ pou̯²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pjonX buH"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反哺"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「反」的漢語詞",
    "帶「哺」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有使用例的文言文詞",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慈烏反哺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "慈乌反哺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "烏鴉反哺"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "乌鸦反哺"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "hanpo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "反",
          "はん"
        ],
        [
          "哺",
          "ぽ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "反哺"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "banpo",
      "word": "반포(反哺)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "roman": "反哺",
      "word": "phản bộ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          46,
          51
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          12,
          14
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "Chú jì zhuàng ér néng fēi xī, nǎi xián shí ér fǎnbǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "雛既壯而能飛兮,乃銜食而反哺。"
    },
    {
      "bold_roman_offsets": [
        [
          46,
          51
        ]
      ],
      "bold_text_offsets": [
        [
          12,
          14
        ]
      ],
      "roman": "Chú jì zhuàng ér néng fēi xī, nǎi xián shí ér fǎnbǔ.",
      "tags": [
        "Pinyin",
        "Classical Chinese",
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ],
      "text": "雏既壮而能飞兮,乃衔食而反哺。"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "原指烏鴉長大後,會提供食物餵養母親:",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "返哺"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Tāmen hěn duō rén xīndǐ, dōu yǒu fǎnbǔ fùmǔ de qiángliè yuànwàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他們很多人心底,都有反哺父母的強烈願望。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              33,
              38
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Tāmen hěn duō rén xīndǐ, dōu yǒu fǎnbǔ fùmǔ de qiángliè yuànwàng.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "他们很多人心底,都有反哺父母的强烈愿望。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "子女長大後,奉養父母,報答恩情"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Cóng nóngyè zhīyuán gōngyè dào gōngyè fǎnbǔ nóngyè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "從農業支援工業到工業反哺農業。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              38,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Cóng nóngyè zhīyuán gōngyè dào gōngyè fǎnbǔ nóngyè.",
          "tags": [
            "Pinyin",
            "Standard Chinese",
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "从农业支援工业到工业反哺农业。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "回饋為自己成長做出貢獻的個人或機構"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnbǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄅㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnbǔ [實際讀音:fánbǔ]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄈㄢˇ ㄅㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎnbǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan³-pu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fǎn-bǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faanbuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "фаньбу (fanʹbu)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fáan bouh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "faan² bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "fan² bou⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/faːn³⁵ pou̯²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "標準粵語",
        "廣州–香港話"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "中古漢語"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pjonX buH"
    }
  ],
  "word": "反哺"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 反哺 meaning in 漢語 (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.