功虧一簣 in 漢語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語成語",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "繁體"
      ],
      "ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
      "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Pìrú wéi shān, wèi chéng yī kuì, zhǐ, wú zhǐ yě; pìrú píng dì, suī fù yī kuì, jìn, wú wǎng yě.”",
      "text": "子曰：「譬如為山，未成一簣，止，吾止也；譬如平地，雖覆一簣，進，吾往也。」",
      "translation": "孔子說：「為學就像堆土成山，只差一筐土沒有完成而停止下來，是自己要停止的。又如填平窪地，雖然只傾倒了一筐土卻能繼續下去，是自己要繼續下去的。」"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "簡體"
      ],
      "ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
      "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Pìrú wéi shān, wèi chéng yī kuì, zhǐ, wú zhǐ yě; pìrú píng dì, suī fù yī kuì, jìn, wú wǎng yě.”",
      "text": "子曰：「譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也；譬如平地，虽覆一篑，进，吾往也。」",
      "translation": "孔子說：「為學就像堆土成山，只差一筐土沒有完成而停止下來，是自己要停止的。又如填平窪地，雖然只傾倒了一筐土卻能繼續下去，是自己要繼續下去的。」"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "虧／亏：欠缺；簣／篑：盛土的筐子。源自《偽古文尚書》／《伪古文尚书》中的〈旅獒〉篇：「為山九仞，功虧一簣」。這句話可能來自《論語》：",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "功亏一篑",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "related": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng",
      "word": "功敗垂成"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng",
      "word": "功败垂成"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "bàntú'érfèi",
      "word": "半途而廢"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "bàntú'érfèi",
      "word": "半途而废"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì",
      "word": "前功盡棄"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì",
      "word": "前功尽弃"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "因為最後失誤或者未能堅持到底，導致之前所付出的努力全部白費"
      ],
      "id": "zh-功虧一簣-zh-phrase--MvchFTO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngkuīyīkuì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄨㄟ ㄧ ㄎㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ kwai¹ jat¹ gwai⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngkuīyīkuì [實際讀音：gōngkuīyíkuì]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄨㄟ ㄧ ㄎㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongkueiyikuèi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-kʻuei¹-i¹-kʻuei⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-kwēi-yī-kwèi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongkueiikuey"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гункуйикуй (gunkujikuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ kwai¹ jat¹ gwai⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng kwāi yāt gwaih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ kwai¹ jat⁷ gwai⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ kuei¹ yed¹ guei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ jɐt̚⁵ kʷɐi̯²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "功虧一簣"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "有引文的文言文詞",
    "漢語成語",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "etymology_examples": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "繁體"
      ],
      "ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
      "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Pìrú wéi shān, wèi chéng yī kuì, zhǐ, wú zhǐ yě; pìrú píng dì, suī fù yī kuì, jìn, wú wǎng yě.”",
      "text": "子曰：「譬如為山，未成一簣，止，吾止也；譬如平地，雖覆一簣，進，吾往也。」",
      "translation": "孔子說：「為學就像堆土成山，只差一筐土沒有完成而停止下來，是自己要停止的。又如填平窪地，雖然只傾倒了一筐土卻能繼續下去，是自己要繼續下去的。」"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "文言文",
        "簡體"
      ],
      "ref": "《論語》，約公元前475 – 前221年",
      "roman": "Zǐyuē: “Pìrú wéi shān, wèi chéng yī kuì, zhǐ, wú zhǐ yě; pìrú píng dì, suī fù yī kuì, jìn, wú wǎng yě.”",
      "text": "子曰：「譬如为山，未成一篑，止，吾止也；譬如平地，虽覆一篑，进，吾往也。」",
      "translation": "孔子說：「為學就像堆土成山，只差一筐土沒有完成而停止下來，是自己要停止的。又如填平窪地，雖然只傾倒了一筐土卻能繼續下去，是自己要繼續下去的。」"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "虧／亏：欠缺；簣／篑：盛土的筐子。源自《偽古文尚書》／《伪古文尚书》中的〈旅獒〉篇：「為山九仞，功虧一簣」。這句話可能來自《論語》：",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "功亏一篑",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "related": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng",
      "word": "功敗垂成"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "gōngbàichuíchéng",
      "word": "功败垂成"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "bàntú'érfèi",
      "word": "半途而廢"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "bàntú'érfèi",
      "word": "半途而废"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì",
      "word": "前功盡棄"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "qiángōngjìnqì",
      "word": "前功尽弃"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "因為最後失誤或者未能堅持到底，導致之前所付出的努力全部白費"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngkuīyīkuì"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄨㄟ ㄧ ㄎㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ kwai¹ jat¹ gwai⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngkuīyīkuì [實際讀音：gōngkuīyíkuì]"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄎㄨㄟ ㄧ ㄎㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongkueiyikuèi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-kʻuei¹-i¹-kʻuei⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-kwēi-yī-kwèi"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongkueiikuey"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гункуйикуй (gunkujikuj)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ kwai¹ jat¹ gwai⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng kwāi yāt gwaih"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ kwai¹ jat⁷ gwai⁶"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ kuei¹ yed¹ guei⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ jɐt̚⁵ kʷɐi̯²²/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "功虧一簣"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"功虧一簣" meaning in 漢語

Phrase