功能動詞 in 漢語

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "功能动词",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在特定結構中具有固定用法，且已經喪失了原先具有的意義，成為特定結構的一部分的動詞。這類動詞不具有完整語意，只有和表語補語（通常是名詞）組合時才可以作為謂語。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-功能動詞-zh-noun-ny9vVldU",
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngnéng dòngcí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ nang⁴ dung⁶ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngnéng dòngcí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongnéng dòngcíh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-nêng² tung⁴-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-néng dùng-tsź"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongneng donqtsyr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуннэн дунцы (gunnɛn duncy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ nang⁴ dung⁶ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng nàhng duhng chìh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ nang⁴ dung⁶ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ neng⁴ dung⁶ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nɐŋ²¹ tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "qīngdòngcí",
      "word": "輕動詞"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "qīngdòngcí",
      "word": "轻动词"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿拉貢語",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verbo liuchero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "布列塔尼語",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "word": "verb skañv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kategoriální sloveso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "word": "light verb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "word": "funktioverbi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verbe léger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Funktionsverb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "απολεξικοποιημένο ρήμα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "word": "könnyűige"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "word": "funkcióige"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "word": "igésítő ige"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "функциона́льный глаго́л"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "word": "verbo ligero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "funktionsverb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "功能動詞"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "功能动词",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "在特定結構中具有固定用法，且已經喪失了原先具有的意義，成為特定結構的一部分的動詞。這類動詞不具有完整語意，只有和表語補語（通常是名詞）組合時才可以作為謂語。"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngnéng dòngcí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ nang⁴ dung⁶ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gōngnéng dòngcí"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄋㄥˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄘˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongnéng dòngcíh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kung¹-nêng² tung⁴-tzʻŭ²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng-néng dùng-tsź"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gongneng donqtsyr"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "гуннэн дунцы (gunnɛn duncy)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nɤŋ³⁵⁻⁵⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ nang⁴ dung⁶ ci⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "耶魯粵拼"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gūng nàhng duhng chìh"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣州話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ nang⁴ dung⁶ tsi⁴"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "廣東拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gung¹ neng⁴ dung⁶ qi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ nɐŋ²¹ tʊŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "粵語",
        "標準粵語，廣州–香港話",
        "國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hant",
      "roman": "qīngdòngcí",
      "word": "輕動詞"
    },
    {
      "language_variant": "zh-Hans",
      "roman": "qīngdòngcí",
      "word": "轻动词"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "阿拉貢語",
      "lang_code": "an",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verbo liuchero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "布列塔尼語",
      "lang_code": "br",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "word": "verb skañv"
    },
    {
      "lang": "捷克語",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kategoriální sloveso"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "word": "light verb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "word": "funktioverbi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "verbe léger"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Funktionsverb"
    },
    {
      "lang": "希臘語",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "απολεξικοποιημένο ρήμα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "word": "könnyűige"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "word": "funkcióige"
    },
    {
      "lang": "匈牙利語",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "word": "igésítő ige"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "функциона́льный глаго́л"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "word": "verbo ligero"
    },
    {
      "lang": "瑞典語",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "語意不完整的動詞",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "funktionsverb"
    }
  ],
  "word": "功能動詞"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"功能動詞" meaning in 漢語

Noun