See 前後腳 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「前」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「後」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「腳」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前后脚",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前腳和後腳"
],
"id": "zh-前後腳-zh-noun-BRbtb8a2",
"tags": [
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánhòujiǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ hau⁶ goek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánhòujiǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánhòujiǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-hou⁴-chiao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-hòu-jyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanhowjeau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньхоуцзяо (cjanʹxouczjao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánhòujiǎor"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánhòujiǎor"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-hou⁴-chiao³-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-hòu-jyǎur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanhowjeaul"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньхоуцзяор (cjanʹxouczjaor)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ hau⁶ goek³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn hauh geuk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ hau⁶ goek⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ heo⁶ gêg³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɐu̯²² kœːk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "前後腳"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「前」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「後」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「腳」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語副詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前后脚",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語非正式用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"相繼，相隔的時間很短"
],
"id": "zh-前後腳-zh-adv-XeJMdbwT",
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánhòujiǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ hau⁶ goek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánhòujiǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánhòujiǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-hou⁴-chiao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-hòu-jyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanhowjeau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньхоуцзяо (cjanʹxouczjao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánhòujiǎor"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánhòujiǎor"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-hou⁴-chiao³-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-hòu-jyǎur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanhowjeaul"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньхоуцзяор (cjanʹxouczjaor)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ hau⁶ goek³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn hauh geuk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ hau⁶ goek⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ heo⁶ gêg³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɐu̯²² kœːk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "前後腳"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話副詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「前」的漢語詞",
"帶「後」的漢語詞",
"帶「腳」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前后脚",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"前腳和後腳"
],
"tags": [
"literally"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánhòujiǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ hau⁶ goek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánhòujiǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánhòujiǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-hou⁴-chiao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-hòu-jyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanhowjeau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньхоуцзяо (cjanʹxouczjao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánhòujiǎor"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánhòujiǎor"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-hou⁴-chiao³-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-hòu-jyǎur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanhowjeaul"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньхоуцзяор (cjanʹxouczjaor)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ hau⁶ goek³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn hauh geuk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ hau⁶ goek⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ heo⁶ gêg³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɐu̯²² kœːk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "前後腳"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話副詞",
"官話名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「前」的漢語詞",
"帶「後」的漢語詞",
"帶「腳」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"漢語副詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語副詞",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "前后脚",
"tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"漢語非正式用語"
],
"glosses": [
"相繼，相隔的時間很短"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánhòujiǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ hau⁶ goek³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánhòujiǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánhòujiǎo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-hou⁴-chiao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-hòu-jyǎu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanhowjeau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньхоуцзяо (cjanʹxouczjao)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "qiánhòujiǎor"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄠˇㄦ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "ciánhòujiǎor"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chʻien²-hou⁴-chiao³-ʼrh"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "chyán-hòu-jyǎur"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "chyanhowjeaul"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "цяньхоуцзяор (cjanʹxouczjaor)"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"raw_tags": [
"現代標準漢語, 兒化)"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "cin⁴ hau⁶ goek³"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "chìhn hauh geuk"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "tsin⁴ hau⁶ goek⁸"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "qin⁴ heo⁶ gêg³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɐu̯²² kœːk̚³/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "前後腳"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 前後腳 meaning in 漢語 (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.