See 佛朗機 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「佛」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「朗」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「機」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自波斯語的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自波斯語的漢語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "furanki",
"word": "フランキ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 فرنگی (Farangi，“歐洲人，西方人”)。與泰語 ฝรั่ง (fràng)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "佛朗机",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "佛郎機",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "佛郎机",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有棄用詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"明朝時對於來自歐洲的外國人的通稱，尤指西班牙人和葡萄牙人"
],
"id": "zh-佛朗機-zh-noun-fWq7Z6P1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"roman": "fólǎngjīpào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "佛朗機炮"
},
{
"roman": "fólǎngjīpào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "佛朗机炮"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"佛朗機炮／佛朗机炮 (fólǎngjīpào)的簡稱。"
],
"id": "zh-佛朗機-zh-noun-9dH3pjTi",
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Fólǎngjī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄤˇ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fat⁶ long⁵ gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Fólǎngjī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄤˇ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Fólǎngji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Fo²-lang³-chi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Fwó-lǎng-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Forlaangji"
},
{
"roman": "Folanczi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "Фоланцзи"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fat⁶ long⁵ gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "faht lóhng gēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fat⁹ long⁵ gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fed⁶ long⁵ géi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐt̚² lɔːŋ¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "佛朗機"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話名詞",
"官話專有名詞",
"官話詞元",
"帶「佛」的漢語詞",
"帶「朗」的漢語詞",
"帶「機」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自波斯語的漢語詞",
"源自波斯語的漢語借詞",
"漢語名詞",
"漢語專有名詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語名詞",
"粵語專有名詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "furanki",
"word": "フランキ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "借自波斯語 فرنگی (Farangi，“歐洲人，西方人”)。與泰語 ฝรั่ง (fràng)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "佛朗机",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
]
},
{
"form": "佛郎機",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "佛郎机",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有棄用詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"明朝時對於來自歐洲的外國人的通稱，尤指西班牙人和葡萄牙人"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"roman": "fólǎngjīpào",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"word": "佛朗機炮"
},
{
"roman": "fólǎngjīpào",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "佛朗机炮"
}
],
"categories": [
"漢語簡稱"
],
"glosses": [
"佛朗機炮／佛朗机炮 (fólǎngjīpào)的簡稱。"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Fólǎngjī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄤˇ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fat⁶ long⁵ gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Fólǎngjī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄈㄛˊ ㄌㄤˇ ㄐㄧ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "Fólǎngji"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "Fo²-lang³-chi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "Fwó-lǎng-jī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "Forlaangji"
},
{
"roman": "Folanczi",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Cyrillic"
],
"zh_pron": "Фоланцзи"
},
{
"ipa": "/fu̯ɔ³⁵ lɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "fat⁶ long⁵ gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "faht lóhng gēi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "fat⁹ long⁵ gei¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "fed⁶ long⁵ géi¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɐt̚² lɔːŋ¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong Kong",
"IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "佛朗機"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 佛朗機 meaning in 漢語 (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-28 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-22 using wiktextract (ffdbfc3 and b9346a0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.