"伽藍" meaning in 漢語

See 伽藍 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ län³⁵/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kʰɛː²¹ laːm²¹/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA] Forms: 伽蓝 [Simplified-Chinese]
Etymology: 僧伽藍摩/僧伽蓝摩 (sēngjiālánmó)的簡稱,來自梵語 संघाराम (saṃghārāma)。
  1. 寺院
    Sense id: zh-伽藍-zh-noun-pTduXTUF Categories (other): 漢語 佛教 Topics: Buddhism
  2. 伽藍神,寺院的護法神
    Sense id: zh-伽藍-zh-noun-eLSlLamb Categories (other): 漢語 佛教 Topics: Buddhism
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 伽藍鳥 (qiélánniǎo) [Traditional-Chinese], 伽蓝鸟 (qiélánniǎo) [Simplified-Chinese], 僧伽藍 [Traditional-Chinese], 僧伽蓝 [Simplified-Chinese] Translations (佛教用語): 伽藍 (日語), सन्घरम (梵語), Sangharama (英語), Già Lam (越南語), संघरम (馬拉地語)
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「伽」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「藍」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 宗教場所",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 建築",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語簡稱",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qiélánniǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伽藍鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiélánniǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伽蓝鸟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "僧伽藍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "僧伽蓝"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "garan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伽藍",
          "がらん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伽藍"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "garam",
      "word": "가람(伽藍)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "伽藍",
      "word": "già lam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "僧伽藍摩/僧伽蓝摩 (sēngjiālánmó)的簡稱,來自梵語 संघाराम (saṃghārāma)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伽蓝",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 佛教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "寺院"
      ],
      "id": "zh-伽藍-zh-noun-pTduXTUF",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "漢語 佛教",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "伽藍神,寺院的護法神"
      ],
      "id": "zh-伽藍-zh-noun-eLSlLamb",
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiélán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ke⁴ laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiélán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciélán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻieh²-lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyé-lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyelan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "celanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "целань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ län³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ke⁴ laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kèh làahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ke⁴ laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ké⁴ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛː²¹ laːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gja lam"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "佛教用語",
      "word": "Sangharama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "佛教用語",
      "word": "伽藍"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬拉地語",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "sense": "佛教用語",
      "word": "संघरम"
    },
    {
      "lang": "梵語",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense": "佛教用語",
      "word": "सन्घरम"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "佛教用語",
      "word": "Già Lam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伽藍"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "中古漢語名詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話名詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「伽」的漢語詞",
    "帶「藍」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自梵語的漢語詞",
    "漢語 宗教場所",
    "漢語 建築",
    "漢語名詞",
    "漢語簡稱",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語名詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qiélánniǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伽藍鳥"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiélánniǎo",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "伽蓝鸟"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Traditional-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "僧伽藍"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "僧伽蓝"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "garan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "伽藍",
          "がらん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "伽藍"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "garam",
      "word": "가람(伽藍)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "伽藍",
      "word": "già lam"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "僧伽藍摩/僧伽蓝摩 (sēngjiālánmó)的簡稱,來自梵語 संघाराम (saṃghārāma)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "伽蓝",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 佛教"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "寺院"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "漢語 佛教"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "伽藍神,寺院的護法神"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiélán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ke⁴ laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "qiélán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄌㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ciélán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chʻieh²-lan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyé-lán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "chyelan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "celanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "целань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ län³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ke⁴ laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kèh làahm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ke⁴ laam⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ké⁴ lam⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʰɛː²¹ laːm²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gja lam"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "sense": "佛教用語",
      "word": "Sangharama"
    },
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "sense": "佛教用語",
      "word": "伽藍"
    },
    {
      "lang": "馬拉地語",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "sense": "佛教用語",
      "word": "संघरम"
    },
    {
      "lang": "梵語",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "sense": "佛教用語",
      "word": "सन्घरम"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "佛教用語",
      "word": "Già Lam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "伽藍"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 伽藍 meaning in 漢語 (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-20 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.