"不由" meaning in 漢語

See 不由 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /pu⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/
  1. 由不得,不容許
    Sense id: zh-不由-zh-adv-P0VA8ZpM Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞, 有引文的文言文詞
  2. 不禁,忍不住
    Sense id: zh-不由-zh-adv-WluYfOcJ Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

  1. 不經由
    Sense id: zh-不由-zh-verb-UfTrqhHM Categories (other): 有引文的文言文詞
  2. 不用,不需要
    Sense id: zh-不由-zh-verb-4KB8VJyZ Categories (other): 有引文的官話詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 漢語動詞, 漢語詞元

Download JSONL data for 不由 meaning in 漢語 (4.9kB)

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語副詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "繁體和簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "《文選.嵇康.幽憤詩》",
          "roman": "Mín zhī duō pì, zhèng bùyóu jǐ.",
          "text": "民之多僻,政不由己。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "公元1628年,凌濛初,《二拍・初刻》",
          "roman": "Dìfāng rén yīshí nàodòng, zǒu shàng le yīduī rén, wéizhù tā dào: ‘Shārén de, bùshì tā, shì shéi?’ Bùyóu fēnbiàn, yī suǒzǐ kǔnzhù le, lā dào xiàn lǐ lái.",
          "text": "地方人一時鬧動,走上了一堆人,圍住他道:『殺人的,不是他,是誰?』不由分辨,一索子綑住了,拉到縣裡來。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "公元1628年,凌濛初,《二拍・初刻》",
          "roman": "Dìfāng rén yīshí nàodòng, zǒu shàng le yīduī rén, wéizhù tā dào: ‘Shārén de, bùshì tā, shì shéi?’ Bùyóu fēnbiàn, yī suǒzǐ kǔnzhù le, lā dào xiàn lǐ lái.",
          "text": "地方人一时闹动,走上了一堆人,围住他道:『杀人的,不是他,是谁?』不由分辨,一索子捆住了,拉到县里来。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "由不得,不容許"
      ],
      "id": "zh-不由-zh-adv-P0VA8ZpM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "曹雪芹,《紅樓夢》,公元18世紀中葉",
          "roman": "Tíqǐ zhèxiē shì lái, bùyóu wǒ bù shēngqì.",
          "text": "提起這些事來,不由我不生氣。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "曹雪芹,《紅樓夢》,公元18世紀中葉",
          "roman": "Tíqǐ zhèxiē shì lái, bùyóu wǒ bù shēngqì.",
          "text": "提起这些事来,不由我不生气。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不禁,忍不住"
      ],
      "id": "zh-不由-zh-adv-WluYfOcJ"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bùyóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bùyóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bùyóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu⁴-yu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bù-yóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buyou"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бую (buju)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "不由"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的文言文詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "《文選.韋曜.博奕論》",
          "roman": "Lìshēn zhě bù jiē qí shù, zhēng xuǎn zhě bùyóu qí dào.",
          "text": "立身者不階其術,徵選者不由其道。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "《文選.韋曜.博奕論》",
          "roman": "Lìshēn zhě bù jiē qí shù, zhēng xuǎn zhě bùyóu qí dào.",
          "text": "立身者不阶其术,征选者不由其道。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不經由"
      ],
      "id": "zh-不由-zh-verb-UfTrqhHM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的官話詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "《警世通言.卷三.王安石三難蘇學士》",
          "roman": "Cǐ lǎo xiàbǐ shù qiān yán, bùyóu sīsuǒ.",
          "text": "此老下筆數千言,不由思索。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "《警世通言.卷三.王安石三難蘇學士》",
          "roman": "Cǐ lǎo xiàbǐ shù qiān yán, bùyóu sīsuǒ.",
          "text": "此老下笔数千言,不由思索。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不用,不需要"
      ],
      "id": "zh-不由-zh-verb-4KB8VJyZ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "不由"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "官話副詞",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "漢語副詞",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞",
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "繁體和簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "《文選.嵇康.幽憤詩》",
          "roman": "Mín zhī duō pì, zhèng bùyóu jǐ.",
          "text": "民之多僻,政不由己。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "公元1628年,凌濛初,《二拍・初刻》",
          "roman": "Dìfāng rén yīshí nàodòng, zǒu shàng le yīduī rén, wéizhù tā dào: ‘Shārén de, bùshì tā, shì shéi?’ Bùyóu fēnbiàn, yī suǒzǐ kǔnzhù le, lā dào xiàn lǐ lái.",
          "text": "地方人一時鬧動,走上了一堆人,圍住他道:『殺人的,不是他,是誰?』不由分辨,一索子綑住了,拉到縣裡來。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "公元1628年,凌濛初,《二拍・初刻》",
          "roman": "Dìfāng rén yīshí nàodòng, zǒu shàng le yīduī rén, wéizhù tā dào: ‘Shārén de, bùshì tā, shì shéi?’ Bùyóu fēnbiàn, yī suǒzǐ kǔnzhù le, lā dào xiàn lǐ lái.",
          "text": "地方人一时闹动,走上了一堆人,围住他道:『杀人的,不是他,是谁?』不由分辨,一索子捆住了,拉到县里来。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "由不得,不容許"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "曹雪芹,《紅樓夢》,公元18世紀中葉",
          "roman": "Tíqǐ zhèxiē shì lái, bùyóu wǒ bù shēngqì.",
          "text": "提起這些事來,不由我不生氣。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "曹雪芹,《紅樓夢》,公元18世紀中葉",
          "roman": "Tíqǐ zhèxiē shì lái, bùyóu wǒ bù shēngqì.",
          "text": "提起这些事来,不由我不生气。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不禁,忍不住"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bùyóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bùyóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "注音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄅㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "通用拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bùyóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "威妥瑪拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "pu⁴-yu²"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "耶魯官話拼音"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "bù-yóu"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "國語羅馬字"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "buyou"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "西里爾字母轉寫"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "бую (buju)"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pu⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "官話",
        "現代標準漢語",
        "漢語國際音標"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "不由"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的文言文詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "《文選.韋曜.博奕論》",
          "roman": "Lìshēn zhě bù jiē qí shù, zhēng xuǎn zhě bùyóu qí dào.",
          "text": "立身者不階其術,徵選者不由其道。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "文言文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "《文選.韋曜.博奕論》",
          "roman": "Lìshēn zhě bù jiē qí shù, zhēng xuǎn zhě bùyóu qí dào.",
          "text": "立身者不阶其术,征选者不由其道。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不經由"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的官話詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "繁體"
          ],
          "ref": "《警世通言.卷三.王安石三難蘇學士》",
          "roman": "Cǐ lǎo xiàbǐ shù qiān yán, bùyóu sīsuǒ.",
          "text": "此老下筆數千言,不由思索。"
        },
        {
          "raw_tags": [
            "官話白話文",
            "簡體"
          ],
          "ref": "《警世通言.卷三.王安石三難蘇學士》",
          "roman": "Cǐ lǎo xiàbǐ shù qiān yán, bùyóu sīsuǒ.",
          "text": "此老下笔数千言,不由思索。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不用,不需要"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "不由"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.