See 下堂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「下」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「堂」的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 婚姻",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語 教育",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "漢語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "粵語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "下堂妻"
},
{
"word": "糟糠之妻不下堂"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"離開堂屋"
],
"id": "zh-下堂-zh-verb-7P5F96th",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有古舊詞義的漢語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"被丈夫遺棄"
],
"id": "zh-下堂-zh-verb-dOr4Yf9M",
"raw_tags": [
"指婦女"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "官話漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "客家漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "晉漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩北漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "閩漢語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"下課"
],
"id": "zh-下堂-zh-verb-WGTUfrRs",
"raw_tags": [
"官話方言",
"客家語",
"將樂閩語"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Northern Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ha¹ tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahtarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сятан (sjatan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hah tòhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ha¹ tong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州",
"梅縣",
"烏魯木齊",
"臺北",
"蘭州",
"膠遼官話",
"柳州",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"長沙",
"武漢",
"江淮官話",
"臺灣",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"合肥",
"建甌",
"婁底",
"燕京官話",
"貴陽",
"煙台（牟平）",
"西南官話",
"蘇州",
"太原",
"丹陽",
"北京",
"洛陽",
"成都",
"哈爾濱",
"揚州",
"徐州",
"南京",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"西安",
"西寧",
"雙峰",
"瀋陽",
"昆明",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"黎川",
"客家語",
"績溪",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"徽語",
"南昌",
"忻州",
"銀川",
"濟南",
"蘭銀官話",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"萬榮",
"中原官話",
"萍鄉",
"冀魯官話",
"舊用法"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Northern Min",
"Xiang",
"Gan",
"Wu",
"Jin",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "下課"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭",
"福州",
"香港",
"海口",
"陽江",
"溫州",
"台山",
"東莞",
"潮州",
"福清",
"雷州",
"廣州",
"舊用法"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min",
"Eastern Min",
"Wu"
],
"word": "落堂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"泉州",
"廈門",
"南部平話",
"南寧（亭子）",
"臺北",
"杭州",
"海口",
"陽江",
"東莞",
"台山",
"金華",
"寧波",
"雷州",
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min",
"Wu"
],
"word": "落課"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州",
"杭州",
"上海（崇明）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "退課"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州",
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "退班"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "落班"
}
],
"word": "下堂"
}
{
"categories": [
"官話動詞",
"官話詞元",
"客家語動詞",
"客家語詞元",
"帶「下」的漢語詞",
"帶「堂」的漢語詞",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有國際音標的漢語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"漢語 婚姻",
"漢語 教育",
"漢語動詞",
"漢語詞元",
"粵語動詞",
"粵語詞元"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "下堂妻"
},
{
"word": "糟糠之妻不下堂"
}
],
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"離開堂屋"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有古舊詞義的漢語詞"
],
"glosses": [
"被丈夫遺棄"
],
"raw_tags": [
"指婦女"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"官話漢語",
"客家漢語",
"晉漢語",
"閩北漢語",
"閩漢語"
],
"glosses": [
"下課"
],
"raw_tags": [
"官話方言",
"客家語",
"將樂閩語"
],
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Northern Min"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅縣",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ha¹ tong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "xiàtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄊㄤˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "siàtáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Wade–Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "hsia⁴-tʻang²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "syà-táng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "shiahtarng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "сятан (sjatan)"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "hah tòhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "haa⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "ha⁶ tong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/haː²² tʰɔːŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"標準粵語",
"廣州–香港話"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話",
"客家話拼音"
],
"zh_pron": "ha¹ tong²"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰɔŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"客家語",
"梅州話"
],
"tags": [
"IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"杭州",
"梅縣",
"烏魯木齊",
"臺北",
"蘭州",
"膠遼官話",
"柳州",
"臺中（東勢，大埔腔）",
"長沙",
"武漢",
"江淮官話",
"臺灣",
"新竹縣（芎林，饒平腔）",
"合肥",
"建甌",
"婁底",
"燕京官話",
"貴陽",
"煙台（牟平）",
"西南官話",
"蘇州",
"太原",
"丹陽",
"北京",
"洛陽",
"成都",
"哈爾濱",
"揚州",
"徐州",
"南京",
"屏東（內埔，南四縣腔）",
"雲林（崙背，詔安腔）",
"西安",
"西寧",
"雙峰",
"瀋陽",
"昆明",
"苗栗（北四縣腔）",
"黎川",
"客家語",
"績溪",
"書面語 (白話文)",
"徽語",
"南昌",
"忻州",
"銀川",
"濟南",
"蘭銀官話",
"新竹縣（竹東，海陸腔）",
"萬榮",
"中原官話",
"萍鄉",
"冀魯官話",
"舊用法"
],
"tags": [
"Southern Min",
"Northern Min",
"Xiang",
"Gan",
"Wu",
"Jin",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "下課"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"汕頭",
"福州",
"香港",
"海口",
"陽江",
"溫州",
"台山",
"東莞",
"潮州",
"福清",
"雷州",
"廣州",
"舊用法"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min",
"Eastern Min",
"Wu"
],
"word": "落堂"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"漳州",
"泉州",
"廈門",
"南部平話",
"南寧（亭子）",
"臺北",
"杭州",
"海口",
"陽江",
"東莞",
"台山",
"金華",
"寧波",
"雷州",
"廣州"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Southern Min",
"Wu"
],
"word": "落課"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州",
"杭州",
"上海（崇明）"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "退課"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"溫州",
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "退班"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"金華"
],
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"word": "落班"
}
],
"word": "下堂"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下堂 meaning in 漢語 (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 漢語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.