"滅多" meaning in 日语

See 滅多 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: 滅多 [canonical] (ruby: (めっ), ()), metta [romanization], 滅多な (ruby: (めっ), ()), 滅多に [continuative] (ruby: (めっ), ())
Etymology: 与早期形式めた (meta, “鲁莽的,冒失的,不妥的”)同源并自其变换而来。日语中的促音常用来表示强调。 词根めた (meta)可能某种程度上与近义词根めちゃ (mecha)、むちゃ (mucha)和むさ (musa)有关。 汉字为发音上的借字 (当て字):Template:分類。
  1. 冒失的,过分的,不妥的
    Sense id: zh-滅多-ja-adj-R8eZRbXG Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 很多的,频繁的
    Sense id: zh-滅多-ja-adj-CTDOGy1v Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (少见): 稀 (mare) (ruby: (まれ))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ナ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "与早期形式めた (meta, “鲁莽的,冒失的,不妥的”)同源并自其变换而来。日语中的促音常用来表示强调。\n词根めた (meta)可能某种程度上与近义词根めちゃ (mecha)、むちゃ (mucha)和むさ (musa)有关。\n汉字为发音上的借字 (当て字):Template:分類。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滅多",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅多な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ナ形 (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "metta na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅多に",
      "roman": "metta ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Metta na koto o iu na!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "滅多",
              "めった"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "滅多なことを言うな!",
          "translation": "别说这种蠢话!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冒失的,过分的,不妥的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-滅多-ja-adj-R8eZRbXG"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Koko wa metta ni yuki wa furimasen.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "滅多",
              "めった"
            ],
            [
              "雪",
              "ゆき"
            ],
            [
              "降",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ここは滅多に雪は降りません。",
          "translation": "这里不怎么下雪。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "很多的,频繁的"
      ],
      "id": "zh-滅多-ja-adj-CTDOGy1v",
      "raw_tags": [
        "主用于否定"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mare",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稀",
          "まれ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "少见",
      "word": "稀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅多"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語ナ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "与早期形式めた (meta, “鲁莽的,冒失的,不妥的”)同源并自其变换而来。日语中的促音常用来表示强调。\n词根めた (meta)可能某种程度上与近义词根めちゃ (mecha)、むちゃ (mucha)和むさ (musa)有关。\n汉字为发音上的借字 (当て字):Template:分類。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "滅多",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "metta",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅多な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ナ形 (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "metta na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "滅多に",
      "roman": "metta ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "滅",
          "めっ"
        ],
        [
          "多",
          "た"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日语",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容词",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Metta na koto o iu na!",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "滅多",
              "めった"
            ],
            [
              "言",
              "い"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "滅多なことを言うな!",
          "translation": "别说这种蠢话!"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "冒失的,过分的,不妥的"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Koko wa metta ni yuki wa furimasen.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "滅多",
              "めった"
            ],
            [
              "雪",
              "ゆき"
            ],
            [
              "降",
              "ふ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ここは滅多に雪は降りません。",
          "translation": "这里不怎么下雪。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "很多的,频繁的"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "主用于否定"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mare",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "稀",
          "まれ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "少见",
      "word": "稀"
    }
  ],
  "word": "滅多"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 滅多 meaning in 日语 (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.