See 時間 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴時的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴間的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「時」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「間」讀作「かん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 計量單位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jikangire",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"切",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "時間切れ"
},
{
"word": "超時"
},
{
"word": "過期"
},
{
"roman": "jikantai",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "時間帯"
},
{
"word": "時間段"
},
{
"roman": "jikan tsubushi",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "時間つぶし"
},
{
"word": "消磨時間"
},
{
"roman": "jikanwari",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"割",
"わり"
]
],
"word": "時間割"
},
{
"word": "時間表"
},
{
"roman": "eigyō jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "営業時間"
},
{
"roman": "shoyō jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "所要時間"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shíjiān",
"word": "時間"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shíjiān",
"word": "时间"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sigan",
"word": "시간"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "thời gian"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能是借自中古漢語複合詞 時間 (dzyi kɛn)。明治時期早期重新開始大量使用，如井上哲次郎於1881年翻譯的哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii)中，對應西方 time 之類的概念。可視作時(じ) (-ji) + 間(かん) (-kan)。對比其他帶有後綴間(かん) (-kan)的詞，如三(さん)分(ぷん)間(かん) (sanpunkan)、三日(みっか)間(かん) (mikkakan)。\n讀法為呉音 ji + 漢音 kan，表明本詞借入之後讀音發生過改變（與規則變化的吳音 jiken 或漢音 shikan 均不同），或者是日語自行用時(じ) (ji) + 間(かん) (kan)的詞素所造。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kikan",
"ruby": [
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "期間"
},
{
"word": "時期"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "jikan ga kakaru shigoto",
"ruby": [
[
"時間",
"かん"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
]
],
"text": "時間がかかる仕事",
"translation": "费时间的工作"
},
{
"roman": "Jikan wa arimasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "時間はありますか？",
"translation": "你有時間嗎？"
},
{
"roman": "Jikan wa itsu de mo daijōbu desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"text": "時間はいつでも大丈夫です。",
"translation": "任何時間都可以。"
},
{
"roman": "Mō konna jikan!",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "もうこんな時間！",
"translation": "都這個時候了啊！"
},
{
"roman": "jikan ni rūzu",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "時間にルーズ",
"translation": "沒有時間觀念"
},
{
"roman": "jikan to kūkan no kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "時間と空間の関係",
"translation": "時間與空間的關係"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時間；時候；時刻"
],
"id": "zh-時間-ja-noun-ZiBSy0d-"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ichi-jikan wa rokujippun desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"1",
"いち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"60",
"ろくじっ"
],
[
"分",
"ぷん"
]
],
"text": "1時間は 60分です。",
"translation": "一小時是60分鐘。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小時"
],
"id": "zh-時間-ja-noun-UHrCySYu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shiken jikan ni okureta",
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"遅",
"おく"
]
],
"text": "試験時間に遅れた",
"translation": "考試遲到了"
},
{
"roman": "Eigyō jikan wa getsu-ka-sui, gozen ku-ji kara gogo ni-ji made desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"時間",
"じかん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"午",
"ご"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"９",
"く"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"午",
"ご"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "営業時間は月火水、午前 ９時から午後 ２時までです。",
"translation": "營業時間為每週一至三，早上9點至下午2點"
},
{
"roman": "kaikan jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"館",
"かん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "開館時間",
"translation": "開館時間"
},
{
"roman": "Jikan desu!",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "時間です！",
"translation": "時間到！"
},
{
"roman": "Heien no jikan desu!",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "閉園の時間です！",
"translation": "現在是閉園時間！"
},
{
"roman": "amari jikan ga nakute sumimasen",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "あまり時間がなくてすみません",
"translation": "沒有時間，非常不好意思"
},
{
"ref": "2002年July27日, 真柴真, “[第](だい)[壱](いち)[夜](や) [下](クダ)リ[階](カイ)[段](ダン) [第壹夜 下樓梯]”, 出自 [夢](ゆめ)[喰](くい)[見](けん)[聞](ぶん) [夢喰見聞], 第 1 卷 (虛構作品), 東京: Square Enix，第 21 頁:",
"roman": "Mezame no jikan da",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "目覚めの時間だ",
"translation": "是時候起床了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"事情發生或做某事的時間"
],
"id": "zh-時間-ja-noun-fkO1ZSNG"
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴時的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴間的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「時」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「間」讀作「かん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 計量單位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語量詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能是借自中古漢語複合詞 時間 (dzyi kɛn)。明治時期早期重新開始大量使用，如井上哲次郎於1881年翻譯的哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii)中，對應西方 time 之類的概念。可視作時(じ) (-ji) + 間(かん) (-kan)。對比其他帶有後綴間(かん) (-kan)的詞，如三(さん)分(ぷん)間(かん) (sanpunkan)、三日(みっか)間(かん) (mikkakan)。\n讀法為呉音 ji + 漢音 kan，表明本詞借入之後讀音發生過改變（與規則變化的吳音 jiken 或漢音 shikan 均不同），或者是日語自行用時(じ) (ji) + 間(かん) (kan)的詞素所造。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ichi-jikan, ni-jikan, go-jikan han",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"半",
"はん"
]
],
"text": "一時間、二時間、五時間半",
"translation": "一小時，兩小時，五個半小時"
},
{
"roman": "Nan-jikan mo kakari sō desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "何時間もかかりそうです。",
"translation": "好像要花好幾個小時。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一小時"
],
"id": "zh-時間-ja-classifier-uxcN78ci"
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴時的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴間的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「時」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「間」讀作「かん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「時」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 計量單位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "部分方言中的子音清化現象。\n/d͡ʑikaɴ/ → /t͡ɕikaɴ/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時間",
"ちかん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "茨城方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時間"
],
"id": "zh-時間-ja-noun-v2Jn2mB3",
"raw_tags": [
"茨城"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "茨城方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小時"
],
"id": "zh-時間-ja-noun-UHrCySYu1",
"raw_tags": [
"茨城"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "茨城方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"事情發生或做某事的時間"
],
"id": "zh-時間-ja-noun-fkO1ZSNG1",
"raw_tags": [
"茨城"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴時的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴間的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「時」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「間」讀作「かん」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「時」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 時間",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 計量單位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語量詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "部分方言中的子音清化現象。\n/d͡ʑikaɴ/ → /t͡ɕikaɴ/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時間",
"ちかん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語方言用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "茨城方言",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一小時"
],
"id": "zh-時間-ja-classifier-uxcN78ci1",
"raw_tags": [
"茨城"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"含有後綴時的日語詞",
"含有後綴間的日語詞",
"寫作「時」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「間」讀作「かん」的日語詞",
"日語 時間",
"日語 計量單位",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jikangire",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"切",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "時間切れ"
},
{
"word": "超時"
},
{
"word": "過期"
},
{
"roman": "jikantai",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "時間帯"
},
{
"word": "時間段"
},
{
"roman": "jikan tsubushi",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "時間つぶし"
},
{
"word": "消磨時間"
},
{
"roman": "jikanwari",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"割",
"わり"
]
],
"word": "時間割"
},
{
"word": "時間表"
},
{
"roman": "eigyō jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "営業時間"
},
{
"roman": "shoyō jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"所",
"しょ"
],
[
"要",
"よう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "所要時間"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shíjiān",
"word": "時間"
},
{
"lang": "漢語",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shíjiān",
"word": "时间"
},
{
"lang": "朝鮮語",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "sigan",
"word": "시간"
},
{
"lang": "越南語",
"lang_code": "vi",
"word": "thời gian"
}
],
"etymology_text": "可能是借自中古漢語複合詞 時間 (dzyi kɛn)。明治時期早期重新開始大量使用，如井上哲次郎於1881年翻譯的哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii)中，對應西方 time 之類的概念。可視作時(じ) (-ji) + 間(かん) (-kan)。對比其他帶有後綴間(かん) (-kan)的詞，如三(さん)分(ぷん)間(かん) (sanpunkan)、三日(みっか)間(かん) (mikkakan)。\n讀法為呉音 ji + 漢音 kan，表明本詞借入之後讀音發生過改變（與規則變化的吳音 jiken 或漢音 shikan 均不同），或者是日語自行用時(じ) (ji) + 間(かん) (kan)的詞素所造。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kikan",
"ruby": [
[
"期",
"き"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "期間"
},
{
"word": "時期"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "jikan ga kakaru shigoto",
"ruby": [
[
"時間",
"かん"
],
[
"仕",
"し"
],
[
"事",
"ごと"
]
],
"text": "時間がかかる仕事",
"translation": "费时间的工作"
},
{
"roman": "Jikan wa arimasu ka?",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "時間はありますか？",
"translation": "你有時間嗎？"
},
{
"roman": "Jikan wa itsu de mo daijōbu desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"大",
"だい"
],
[
"丈",
"じょう"
],
[
"夫",
"ぶ"
]
],
"text": "時間はいつでも大丈夫です。",
"translation": "任何時間都可以。"
},
{
"roman": "Mō konna jikan!",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "もうこんな時間！",
"translation": "都這個時候了啊！"
},
{
"roman": "jikan ni rūzu",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "時間にルーズ",
"translation": "沒有時間觀念"
},
{
"roman": "jikan to kūkan no kankei",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"関",
"かん"
],
[
"係",
"けい"
]
],
"text": "時間と空間の関係",
"translation": "時間與空間的關係"
}
],
"glosses": [
"時間；時候；時刻"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Ichi-jikan wa rokujippun desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"1",
"いち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"60",
"ろくじっ"
],
[
"分",
"ぷん"
]
],
"text": "1時間は 60分です。",
"translation": "一小時是60分鐘。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"小時"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "shiken jikan ni okureta",
"ruby": [
[
"試",
"し"
],
[
"験",
"けん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"遅",
"おく"
]
],
"text": "試験時間に遅れた",
"translation": "考試遲到了"
},
{
"roman": "Eigyō jikan wa getsu-ka-sui, gozen ku-ji kara gogo ni-ji made desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"時間",
"じかん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"水",
"すい"
],
[
"午",
"ご"
],
[
"前",
"ぜん"
],
[
"９",
"く"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"午",
"ご"
],
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"２",
"に"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"text": "営業時間は月火水、午前 ９時から午後 ２時までです。",
"translation": "營業時間為每週一至三，早上9點至下午2點"
},
{
"roman": "kaikan jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"開",
"かい"
],
[
"館",
"かん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "開館時間",
"translation": "開館時間"
},
{
"roman": "Jikan desu!",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "時間です！",
"translation": "時間到！"
},
{
"roman": "Heien no jikan desu!",
"ruby": [
[
"閉",
"へい"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "閉園の時間です！",
"translation": "現在是閉園時間！"
},
{
"roman": "amari jikan ga nakute sumimasen",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "あまり時間がなくてすみません",
"translation": "沒有時間，非常不好意思"
},
{
"ref": "2002年July27日, 真柴真, “[第](だい)[壱](いち)[夜](や) [下](クダ)リ[階](カイ)[段](ダン) [第壹夜 下樓梯]”, 出自 [夢](ゆめ)[喰](くい)[見](けん)[聞](ぶん) [夢喰見聞], 第 1 卷 (虛構作品), 東京: Square Enix，第 21 頁:",
"roman": "Mezame no jikan da",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "目覚めの時間だ",
"translation": "是時候起床了"
}
],
"glosses": [
"事情發生或做某事的時間"
]
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"含有後綴時的日語詞",
"含有後綴間的日語詞",
"寫作「時」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「間」讀作「かん」的日語詞",
"日語 時間",
"日語 計量單位",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"日語量詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "可能是借自中古漢語複合詞 時間 (dzyi kɛn)。明治時期早期重新開始大量使用，如井上哲次郎於1881年翻譯的哲学字彙 (Tetsugaku Jii)中，對應西方 time 之類的概念。可視作時(じ) (-ji) + 間(かん) (-kan)。對比其他帶有後綴間(かん) (-kan)的詞，如三(さん)分(ぷん)間(かん) (sanpunkan)、三日(みっか)間(かん) (mikkakan)。\n讀法為呉音 ji + 漢音 kan，表明本詞借入之後讀音發生過改變（與規則變化的吳音 jiken 或漢音 shikan 均不同），或者是日語自行用時(じ) (ji) + 間(かん) (kan)的詞素所造。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-jikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "ichi-jikan, ni-jikan, go-jikan han",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"半",
"はん"
]
],
"text": "一時間、二時間、五時間半",
"translation": "一小時，兩小時，五個半小時"
},
{
"roman": "Nan-jikan mo kakari sō desu.",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"text": "何時間もかかりそうです。",
"translation": "好像要花好幾個小時。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一小時"
]
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"含有後綴時的日語詞",
"含有後綴間的日語詞",
"寫作「時」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「間」讀作「かん」的日語詞",
"帶「時」的日語詞",
"日語 時間",
"日語 計量單位",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "部分方言中的子音清化現象。\n/d͡ʑikaɴ/ → /t͡ɕikaɴ/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時間",
"ちかん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "chikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語方言用語",
"茨城方言"
],
"glosses": [
"時間"
],
"raw_tags": [
"茨城"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語方言用語",
"茨城方言"
],
"glosses": [
"小時"
],
"raw_tags": [
"茨城"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語方言用語",
"茨城方言"
],
"glosses": [
"事情發生或做某事的時間"
],
"raw_tags": [
"茨城"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"含有後綴時的日語詞",
"含有後綴間的日語詞",
"寫作「時」讀作「じ」的日語詞",
"寫作「間」讀作「かん」的日語詞",
"帶「時」的日語詞",
"日語 時間",
"日語 計量單位",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"日語量詞",
"有4個詞條的頁面",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
],
"etymology_text": "部分方言中的子音清化現象。\n/d͡ʑikaɴ/ → /t͡ɕikaɴ/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時間",
"ruby": [
[
"時間",
"ちかん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-chikan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語方言用語",
"茨城方言"
],
"glosses": [
"一小時"
],
"raw_tags": [
"茨城"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "時間"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 時間 meaning in 日语 (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 使用注意",
"path": [
"時間"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "使用注意",
"title": "時間",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.