See 忙しい in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hima",
"sense": "繁忙的，忙碌的",
"word": "暇"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「忙」讀作「いそが」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自动词急ぐ (isogu, “急匆匆，急急忙忙”)，将其未然形 (mizenkei) 急が (isoga)与形容词化后缀しい (-shii, “有...品质的，有...特征的”)结合起来而得。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "忙しい",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"いそが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "isogashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"いそが"
]
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかろ",
"hiragana": "いそがしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "isogashikaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"hiragana": "いそがしく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "isogashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"hiragana": "いそがしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "isogashikere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"hiragana": "いそがしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "isogashikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくない",
"hiragana": "いそがしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "isogashiku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかった",
"hiragana": "いそがしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "isogashikatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかった",
"hiragana": "いそがしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "isogashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しいです",
"hiragana": "いそがしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "isogashii desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくないです",
"hiragana": "いそがしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "isogashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかったです",
"hiragana": "いそがしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "isogashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかったです",
"hiragana": "いそがしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "isogashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくて",
"hiragana": "いそがしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "isogashikute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"hiragana": "いそがしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "isogashikereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかったら",
"hiragana": "いそがしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "isogashikattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかろう",
"hiragana": "いそがしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "isogashikarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"hiragana": "いそがしく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "isogashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しさ",
"hiragana": "いそがしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "isogashisa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく^([1])",
"hiragana": "いそがしく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "isogasiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しから^([2])",
"hiragana": "いそがしから",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "isogasikara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく^([1])",
"hiragana": "いそがしく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "isogasiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかり^([2])",
"hiragana": "いそがしかり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "isogasikari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙し",
"hiragana": "いそがし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "isogasi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しき",
"hiragana": "いそがしき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "isogasiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかる",
"hiragana": "いそがしかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "isogasikaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"hiragana": "いそがしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "isogasikere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"hiragana": "いそがしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "isogasikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しからず",
"hiragana": "いそがしからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "isogasikarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しけれど",
"hiragana": "いそがしけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "isogasikeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"hiragana": "いそがしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "isogasikereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくば",
"hiragana": "いそがしくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "isogasikuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかりき",
"hiragana": "いそがしかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "isogasikariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかりけり",
"hiragana": "いそがしかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "isogasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"hiragana": "いそがしく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "isogasiku",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "約1001–1014年，紫式部，《源氏物語》 (Otome), text here:",
"text": "大(おお)殿(との)も、かやうの御(お)遊(あそ)びに心(こころ)止(と)めたまひて、いそがしき御(ご)政(せい)事(じ)どもをば逃(のが)れたまふなりけり。\nŌtono mo, kayō no o-asobi ni kokoro tometamaite, isogashiki go-seiji domo o ba nogaretamau narikeri.\n大人也会注意到这样的欢悦，从他繁忙的政事中逃走。"
},
{
"roman": "Kare wa itsumo isogashii koto o iiwake ni shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"忙",
"いそが"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"訳",
"わけ"
]
],
"text": "彼はいつも忙しいことを言い訳にしている。",
"translation": "他一直借口说自己忙。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"繁忙的，忙碌的"
],
"id": "zh-忙しい-ja-adj-3TvCcBbN"
},
{
"glosses": [
"坐立不安的；匆匆忙忙的"
],
"id": "zh-忙しい-ja-adj-dbVQKC7W"
}
],
"word": "忙しい"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「忙」讀作「いそが」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「忙」讀作「せわ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sewasewashī",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
],
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
],
"word": "忙忙しい"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*⟨sepasi⟩ → /seɸaɕi/ → /sewaɕiki/ → /sewaɕiː/\n与狭い (sebai)同源，其为狭い (semai, “狭窄的”)的早期形式，将词义引申到“缺少时间的”。\n首个引文见于1020年",
"forms": [
{
"form": "忙しい",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしい",
"roman": "sefasii"
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sewashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかろ",
"hiragana": "せわしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sewashikaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"hiragana": "せわしく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sewashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"hiragana": "せわしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "sewashikere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"hiragana": "せわしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sewashikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくない",
"hiragana": "せわしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "sewashiku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかった",
"hiragana": "せわしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "sewashikatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかった",
"hiragana": "せわしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "sewashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しいです",
"hiragana": "せわしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "sewashii desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくないです",
"hiragana": "せわしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "sewashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかったです",
"hiragana": "せわしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "sewashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかったです",
"hiragana": "せわしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "sewashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくて",
"hiragana": "せわしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "sewashikute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"hiragana": "せわしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "sewashikereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかったら",
"hiragana": "せわしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "sewashikattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかろう",
"hiragana": "せわしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "sewashikarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"hiragana": "せわしく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sewashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しさ",
"hiragana": "せわしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "sewashisa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく^([1])",
"hiragana": "せはしく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sefasiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しから^([2])",
"hiragana": "せはしから",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sefasikara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく^([1])",
"hiragana": "せはしく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sefasiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかり^([2])",
"hiragana": "せはしかり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sefasikari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙し",
"hiragana": "せはし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "sefasi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しき",
"hiragana": "せはしき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "sefasiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかる",
"hiragana": "せはしかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "sefasikaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"hiragana": "せはしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sefasikere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"hiragana": "せはしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sefasikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しからず",
"hiragana": "せはしからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sefasikarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しけれど",
"hiragana": "せはしけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "sefasikeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"hiragana": "せはしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sefasikereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくば",
"hiragana": "せはしくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "sefasikuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかりき",
"hiragana": "せはしかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "sefasikariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかりけり",
"hiragana": "せはしかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sefasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"hiragana": "せはしく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "sefasiku",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"繁忙的，忙碌的"
],
"id": "zh-忙しい-ja-adj-3TvCcBbN1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"坐立不安的；匆匆忙忙的"
],
"id": "zh-忙しい-ja-adj-dbVQKC7W1"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sewashinai",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
],
"word": "忙しない"
}
],
"word": "忙しい"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "hima",
"sense": "繁忙的，忙碌的",
"word": "暇"
}
],
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「忙」讀作「いそが」的日語詞",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "派生自动词急ぐ (isogu, “急匆匆，急急忙忙”)，将其未然形 (mizenkei) 急が (isoga)与形容词化后缀しい (-shii, “有...品质的，有...特征的”)结合起来而得。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "忙しい",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"いそが"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "isogashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "isogashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"いそが"
]
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかろ",
"hiragana": "いそがしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "isogashikaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"hiragana": "いそがしく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "isogashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"hiragana": "いそがしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "isogashikere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"hiragana": "いそがしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "isogashikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくない",
"hiragana": "いそがしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "isogashiku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかった",
"hiragana": "いそがしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "isogashikatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかった",
"hiragana": "いそがしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "isogashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しいです",
"hiragana": "いそがしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "isogashii desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくないです",
"hiragana": "いそがしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "isogashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかったです",
"hiragana": "いそがしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "isogashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかったです",
"hiragana": "いそがしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "isogashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくて",
"hiragana": "いそがしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "isogashikute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"hiragana": "いそがしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "isogashikereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかったら",
"hiragana": "いそがしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "isogashikattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかろう",
"hiragana": "いそがしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "isogashikarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"hiragana": "いそがしく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "isogashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しさ",
"hiragana": "いそがしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "isogashisa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく^([1])",
"hiragana": "いそがしく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "isogasiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しから^([2])",
"hiragana": "いそがしから",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "isogasikara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく^([1])",
"hiragana": "いそがしく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "isogasiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかり^([2])",
"hiragana": "いそがしかり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "isogasikari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙し",
"hiragana": "いそがし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "isogasi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しき",
"hiragana": "いそがしき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "isogasiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかる",
"hiragana": "いそがしかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "isogasikaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"hiragana": "いそがしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "isogasikere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"hiragana": "いそがしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "isogasikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しからず",
"hiragana": "いそがしからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "isogasikarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しけれど",
"hiragana": "いそがしけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "isogasikeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"hiragana": "いそがしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "isogasikereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくば",
"hiragana": "いそがしくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "isogasikuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかりき",
"hiragana": "いそがしかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "isogasikariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかりけり",
"hiragana": "いそがしかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "isogasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"hiragana": "いそがしく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "isogasiku",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "約1001–1014年，紫式部，《源氏物語》 (Otome), text here:",
"text": "大(おお)殿(との)も、かやうの御(お)遊(あそ)びに心(こころ)止(と)めたまひて、いそがしき御(ご)政(せい)事(じ)どもをば逃(のが)れたまふなりけり。\nŌtono mo, kayō no o-asobi ni kokoro tometamaite, isogashiki go-seiji domo o ba nogaretamau narikeri.\n大人也会注意到这样的欢悦，从他繁忙的政事中逃走。"
},
{
"roman": "Kare wa itsumo isogashii koto o iiwake ni shite iru.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かれ"
],
[
"忙",
"いそが"
],
[
"言",
"い"
],
[
"訳",
"わけ"
]
],
"text": "彼はいつも忙しいことを言い訳にしている。",
"translation": "他一直借口说自己忙。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"繁忙的，忙碌的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"坐立不安的；匆匆忙忙的"
]
}
],
"word": "忙しい"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「忙」讀作「いそが」的日語詞",
"寫作「忙」讀作「せわ」的日語詞",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sewasewashī",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
],
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
],
"word": "忙忙しい"
}
],
"etymology_text": "*⟨sepasi⟩ → /seɸaɕi/ → /sewaɕiki/ → /sewaɕiː/\n与狭い (sebai)同源，其为狭い (semai, “狭窄的”)的早期形式，将词义引申到“缺少时间的”。\n首个引文见于1020年",
"forms": [
{
"form": "忙しい",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sewashii",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "せはしい",
"roman": "sefasii"
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sewashiku",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "忙しかろ",
"hiragana": "せわしかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sewashikaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"hiragana": "せわしく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sewashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"hiragana": "せわしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "sewashikere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"hiragana": "せわしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sewashikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくない",
"hiragana": "せわしくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "sewashiku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかった",
"hiragana": "せわしかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "sewashikatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかった",
"hiragana": "せわしくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "sewashiku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しいです",
"hiragana": "せわしいです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "sewashii desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくないです",
"hiragana": "せわしくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "sewashiku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかったです",
"hiragana": "せわしかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "sewashikatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくなかったです",
"hiragana": "せわしくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "sewashiku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくて",
"hiragana": "せわしくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "sewashikute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"hiragana": "せわしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "sewashikereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかったら",
"hiragana": "せわしかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "sewashikattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかろう",
"hiragana": "せわしかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "sewashikarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"hiragana": "せわしく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sewashiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しさ",
"hiragana": "せわしさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "sewashisa",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく^([1])",
"hiragana": "せはしく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sefasiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しから^([2])",
"hiragana": "せはしから",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sefasikara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく^([1])",
"hiragana": "せはしく",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sefasiku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかり^([2])",
"hiragana": "せはしかり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sefasikari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙し",
"hiragana": "せはし",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "sefasi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しき",
"hiragana": "せはしき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "sefasiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかる",
"hiragana": "せはしかる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "sefasikaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しけれ",
"hiragana": "せはしけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "sefasikere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかれ",
"hiragana": "せはしかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "sefasikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しからず",
"hiragana": "せはしからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "sefasikarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しけれど",
"hiragana": "せはしけれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "sefasikeredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しければ",
"hiragana": "せはしければ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "sefasikereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しくば",
"hiragana": "せはしくば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "sefasikuba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかりき",
"hiragana": "せはしかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "sefasikariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しかりけり",
"hiragana": "せはしかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "sefasikarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "忙しく",
"hiragana": "せはしく",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "sefasiku",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"繁忙的，忙碌的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"坐立不安的；匆匆忙忙的"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "sewashinai",
"ruby": [
[
"忙",
"せわ"
]
],
"word": "忙しない"
}
],
"word": "忙しい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 忙しい meaning in 日语 (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.