See 引っ込み思案 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "由 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み (hikkomi，“引入；撤回”) + 思(じ)案(あん) (jian，“主意；考慮”) 构成的复合词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "引っ込み思案",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案な",
"roman": "hikkomijian na",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に",
"roman": "hikkomijian ni",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なら",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなら",
"roman": "fikkomiziannara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんに",
"roman": "fikkomizianni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"no-auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なり",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなり",
"roman": "fikkomiziannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なり",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなり",
"roman": "fikkomiziannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なる",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなる",
"roman": "fikkomiziannaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれ",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれ",
"roman": "fikkomiziannare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれ",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれ",
"roman": "fikkomiziannare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ならず",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれど",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannaredo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれば",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ならば",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannaraba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なりき",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannariki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なりけり",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannarikeri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikkomizianni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"畏缩，胆小，保守，内向"
],
"id": "zh-引っ込み思案-ja-adj-rCr-pxcF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひっこみじあん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hìkkómíjíꜜàǹ]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥k̚ko̞mʲiʑiã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "畏缩，胆小，保守，内向",
"word": "恥ずかしい"
},
{
"sense": "畏缩，胆小，保守，内向",
"word": "内気"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "引っ込み思案"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有四個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "由 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み (hikkomi，“引入；撤回”) + 思(じ)案(あん) (jian，“主意；考慮”) 构成的复合词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "引っ込み思案",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案な",
"roman": "hikkomijian na",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に",
"roman": "hikkomijian ni",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なら",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなら",
"roman": "fikkomiziannara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんに",
"roman": "fikkomizianni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"no-auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なり",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなり",
"roman": "fikkomiziannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative",
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なり",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなり",
"roman": "fikkomiziannari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なる",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなる",
"roman": "fikkomiziannaru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれ",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれ",
"roman": "fikkomiziannare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれ",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれ",
"roman": "fikkomiziannare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ならず",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれど",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannaredo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれば",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ならば",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannaraba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なりき",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannariki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なりけり",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannarikeri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikkomizianni",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"畏缩，胆小，保守，内向"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひっこみじあん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hìkkómíjíꜜàǹ]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[çi̥k̚ko̞mʲiʑiã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "畏缩，胆小，保守，内向",
"word": "恥ずかしい"
},
{
"sense": "畏缩，胆小，保守，内向",
"word": "内気"
}
],
"tags": [
"-na"
],
"word": "引っ込み思案"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-24 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (01fc53e and cf762e7). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.