See 引っ込み思案 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語ナ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "由 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み (hikkomi, “引入；撤回”) + 思(じ)案(あん) (jian, “主意；考慮”) 构成的复合词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "引っ込み思案",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "hikkomijian na",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に",
"roman": "hikkomijian ni",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なら",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に^([1])",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "fikkomizianni",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なり",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なる",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれ",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれ",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ならず",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれど",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれば",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ならば",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なりき",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なりけり",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "fikkomizianni",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"畏缩，胆小，保守，内向"
],
"id": "zh-引っ込み思案-ja-adj-rCr-pxcF"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "畏缩，胆小，保守，内向",
"word": "恥ずかしい"
},
{
"sense": "畏缩，胆小，保守，内向",
"word": "内気"
}
],
"word": "引っ込み思案"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語ナ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有四個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "由 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み (hikkomi, “引入；撤回”) + 思(じ)案(あん) (jian, “主意；考慮”) 构成的复合词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "引っ込み思案",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikkomijian",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案な",
"raw_tags": [
"ナ形 (連體形"
],
"roman": "hikkomijian na",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に",
"roman": "hikkomijian ni",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"ひ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
],
[
"思",
"じ"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なら",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなら",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に^([1])",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんに",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "fikkomizianni",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なり^([2])",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なり",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なる",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなる",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannaru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれ",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれ",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ならず",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんならず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannarazu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれど",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なれば",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案ならば",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんならば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なりき",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案なりけり",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんなりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikkomiziannarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "引っ込み思案に",
"hiragana": "ひっこみじあんに",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"副詞"
],
"roman": "fikkomizianni",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "形容词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"畏缩，胆小，保守，内向"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "畏缩，胆小，保守，内向",
"word": "恥ずかしい"
},
{
"sense": "畏缩，胆小，保守，内向",
"word": "内気"
}
],
"word": "引っ込み思案"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 引っ込み思案 meaning in 日语 (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.