See 尊い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"orig": "wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「尊」讀作「とうと」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōtobu",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"とうと"
]
],
"sense": "网络俚语",
"word": "尊ぶ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨taputo₁ki⟩ → * /taɸutokʲi/ → /toːtoi/\n源自上古日語。首次出現於公元 712 年的古事記。 源自中古日語形容詞尊し (tōtoshi)的連体形 (rentaikei)，其中的 /-k-/音脫落。\n可能衍生自太い (futoi, “胖”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尊い",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"とうと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōtoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たふとい",
"roman": "tafutoi"
},
{
"form": "尊く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tōtoku",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"とうと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "尊かろ",
"hiragana": "とうとかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tōtokaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊く",
"hiragana": "とうとく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tōtoku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊い",
"hiragana": "とうとい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tōtoi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊い",
"hiragana": "とうとい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tōtoi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊けれ",
"hiragana": "とうとけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tōtokere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かれ",
"hiragana": "とうとかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tōtokare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くない",
"hiragana": "とうとくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "tōtoku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かった",
"hiragana": "とうとかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "tōtokatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くなかった",
"hiragana": "とうとくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "tōtoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊いです",
"hiragana": "とうといです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "tōtoi desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くないです",
"hiragana": "とうとくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "tōtoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かったです",
"hiragana": "とうとかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "tōtokatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くなかったです",
"hiragana": "とうとくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "tōtoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くて",
"hiragana": "とうとくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "tōtokute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊ければ",
"hiragana": "とうとければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "tōtokereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かったら",
"hiragana": "とうとかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "tōtokattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かろう",
"hiragana": "とうとかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "tōtokarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊く",
"hiragana": "とうとく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tōtoku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊さ",
"hiragana": "とうとさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "tōtosa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tōtoi mibun",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"とうと"
],
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"text": "貴い身分",
"translation": "高贵的身分"
}
],
"glosses": [
"尊贵的，高贵的；神圣的"
],
"id": "zh-尊い-ja-adj-rl6JNico"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tōtoi iken",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"とうと"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "貴い意見",
"translation": "宝贵意见"
}
],
"glosses": [
"宝贵的"
],
"id": "zh-尊い-ja-adj-NRz0L9PX"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語網路用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"很棒的；非常可爱的（超越萌え）"
],
"id": "zh-尊い-ja-adj-R9jkTP1r",
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"word": "尊い"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"orig": "wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「尊」讀作「たっと」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「尊」讀作「とうと」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語イ形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語形容詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "上个词条尊(とうと)い (tōtoi)的古典形式变迁而来：たふとし /tafutosi/ → たつとし /taQtosi/。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尊い",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"たっと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tattoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たつとい",
"roman": "tatutoi"
},
{
"form": "尊く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tattoku",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"たっと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "尊かろ",
"hiragana": "たっとかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tattokaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊く",
"hiragana": "たっとく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tattoku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊い",
"hiragana": "たっとい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tattoi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊い",
"hiragana": "たっとい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tattoi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊けれ",
"hiragana": "たっとけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tattokere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かれ",
"hiragana": "たっとかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tattokare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くない",
"hiragana": "たっとくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "tattoku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かった",
"hiragana": "たっとかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "tattokatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くなかった",
"hiragana": "たっとくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "tattoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊いです",
"hiragana": "たっといです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "tattoi desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くないです",
"hiragana": "たっとくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "tattoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かったです",
"hiragana": "たっとかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "tattokatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くなかったです",
"hiragana": "たっとくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "tattoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くて",
"hiragana": "たっとくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "tattokute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊ければ",
"hiragana": "たっとければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "tattokereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かったら",
"hiragana": "たっとかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "tattokattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かろう",
"hiragana": "たっとかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "tattokarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊く",
"hiragana": "たっとく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tattoku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊さ",
"hiragana": "たっとさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "tattosa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"尊贵的，高贵的；神圣的"
],
"id": "zh-尊い-ja-adj-rl6JNico1"
},
{
"glosses": [
"宝贵的"
],
"id": "zh-尊い-ja-adj-NRz0L9PX1"
}
],
"word": "尊い"
}
{
"categories": [
"wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「尊」讀作「とうと」的日語詞",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōtobu",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"とうと"
]
],
"sense": "网络俚语",
"word": "尊ぶ"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨taputo₁ki⟩ → * /taɸutokʲi/ → /toːtoi/\n源自上古日語。首次出現於公元 712 年的古事記。 源自中古日語形容詞尊し (tōtoshi)的連体形 (rentaikei)，其中的 /-k-/音脫落。\n可能衍生自太い (futoi, “胖”)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尊い",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"とうと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tōtoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たふとい",
"roman": "tafutoi"
},
{
"form": "尊く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tōtoku",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"とうと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "尊かろ",
"hiragana": "とうとかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tōtokaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊く",
"hiragana": "とうとく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tōtoku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊い",
"hiragana": "とうとい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tōtoi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊い",
"hiragana": "とうとい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tōtoi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊けれ",
"hiragana": "とうとけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tōtokere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かれ",
"hiragana": "とうとかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tōtokare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くない",
"hiragana": "とうとくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "tōtoku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かった",
"hiragana": "とうとかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "tōtokatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くなかった",
"hiragana": "とうとくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "tōtoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊いです",
"hiragana": "とうといです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "tōtoi desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くないです",
"hiragana": "とうとくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "tōtoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かったです",
"hiragana": "とうとかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "tōtokatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くなかったです",
"hiragana": "とうとくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "tōtoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くて",
"hiragana": "とうとくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "tōtokute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊ければ",
"hiragana": "とうとければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "tōtokereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かったら",
"hiragana": "とうとかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "tōtokattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かろう",
"hiragana": "とうとかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "tōtokarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊く",
"hiragana": "とうとく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tōtoku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊さ",
"hiragana": "とうとさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "tōtosa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tōtoi mibun",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"とうと"
],
[
"身",
"み"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"text": "貴い身分",
"translation": "高贵的身分"
}
],
"glosses": [
"尊贵的，高贵的；神圣的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "tōtoi iken",
"ruby": [
[
"貴",
"とうと"
],
[
"意",
"い"
],
[
"見",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "貴い意見",
"translation": "宝贵意见"
}
],
"glosses": [
"宝贵的"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語網路用語"
],
"glosses": [
"很棒的；非常可爱的（超越萌え）"
],
"tags": [
"Internet"
]
}
],
"word": "尊い"
}
{
"categories": [
"wikipedia with redundant first parameter",
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「尊」讀作「たっと」的日語詞",
"寫作「尊」讀作「とうと」的日語詞",
"日語イ形容詞",
"日語形容詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "上个词条尊(とうと)い (tōtoi)的古典形式变迁而来：たふとし /tafutosi/ → たつとし /taQtosi/。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "尊い",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"たっと"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tattoi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たつとい",
"roman": "tatutoi"
},
{
"form": "尊く",
"raw_tags": [
"イ形 (連用形"
],
"roman": "tattoku",
"ruby": [
[
"尊",
"たっと"
]
]
},
{
"form": "尊かろ",
"hiragana": "たっとかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "tattokaro",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊く",
"hiragana": "たっとく",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tattoku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊い",
"hiragana": "たっとい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "tattoi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊い",
"hiragana": "たっとい",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"連体形"
],
"roman": "tattoi",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊けれ",
"hiragana": "たっとけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "tattokere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かれ",
"hiragana": "たっとかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"基本形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "tattokare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くない",
"hiragana": "たっとくない",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體否定"
],
"roman": "tattoku nai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かった",
"hiragana": "たっとかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去"
],
"roman": "tattokatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くなかった",
"hiragana": "たっとくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"簡體過去否定"
],
"roman": "tattoku nakatta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊いです",
"hiragana": "たっといです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體"
],
"roman": "tattoi desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くないです",
"hiragana": "たっとくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體否定"
],
"roman": "tattoku nai desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かったです",
"hiragana": "たっとかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去"
],
"roman": "tattokatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くなかったです",
"hiragana": "たっとくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"敬體過去否定"
],
"roman": "tattoku nakatta desu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊くて",
"hiragana": "たっとくて",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連接形"
],
"roman": "tattokute",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊ければ",
"hiragana": "たっとければ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"假定形"
],
"roman": "tattokereba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かったら",
"hiragana": "たっとかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"暫定形"
],
"roman": "tattokattara",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊かろう",
"hiragana": "たっとかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"推量形"
],
"roman": "tattokarō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊く",
"hiragana": "たっとく",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "tattoku",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "尊さ",
"hiragana": "たっとさ",
"raw_tags": [
"主要活用形",
"程度形"
],
"roman": "tattosa",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"尊贵的，高贵的；神圣的"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"宝贵的"
]
}
],
"word": "尊い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 尊い meaning in 日语 (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.