See 召し上がる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "召し (meshi，“吃，喝”，上古日語敬语动词mesu的连用形，“看”，引申为“吃”) + 上がる (agaru，“升起”，尊敬地指代“吃”)的合成词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "召し上がる",
"ruby": [
[
"召",
"め"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meshiagaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がり",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "meshiagari",
"ruby": [
[
"召",
"め"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がった",
"roman": "meshiagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"召",
"め"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がら",
"hiragana": "めしあがら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meshiagara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がり",
"hiragana": "めしあがり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meshiagari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がれ",
"hiragana": "めしあがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meshiagare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がれ",
"hiragana": "めしあがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meshiagare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がられる",
"hiragana": "めしあがられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagarareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がらせる",
"hiragana": "めしあがらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagaraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がらす",
"hiragana": "めしあがらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagarasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がれる",
"hiragana": "めしあがれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がろう",
"hiragana": "めしあがろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がらない",
"hiragana": "めしあがらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagaranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がらず",
"hiragana": "めしあがらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がります",
"hiragana": "めしあがります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagarimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がった",
"hiragana": "めしあがった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がって",
"hiragana": "めしあがって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がれば",
"hiragana": "めしあがれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"roman": "meshi",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "飯"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語尊敬用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"吃，喝"
],
"id": "zh-召し上がる-ja-verb-fBGVFYWv",
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕia̠ɡa̠ɾ̠ɯᵝ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕia̠ŋa̠ɾ̠ɯᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "itadaku",
"ruby": [
[
"頂",
"いただ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "頂く"
},
{
"roman": "taberu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"word": "食べる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粗俗，男性用语"
],
"roman": "kuu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"word": "食う"
},
{
"roman": "kuu",
"ruby": [
[
"喰",
"く"
]
],
"word": "喰う"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粗俗，男性用语"
],
"roman": "kurau",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"word": "食らう"
},
{
"roman": "kurau",
"ruby": [
[
"喰",
"く"
]
],
"word": "喰らう"
},
{
"roman": "hamu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "食む"
},
{
"roman": "hamu",
"ruby": [
[
"喰",
"は"
]
],
"word": "喰む"
},
{
"roman": "osu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"お"
]
],
"word": "食す"
},
{
"roman": "shokusu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "食す"
},
{
"roman": "shokusuru",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "食する"
},
{
"roman": "shokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"食事",
"しょくじ"
]
],
"word": "食事"
}
],
"word": "召し上がる"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有中學漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "召し (meshi，“吃，喝”，上古日語敬语动词mesu的连用形，“看”，引申为“吃”) + 上がる (agaru，“升起”，尊敬地指代“吃”)的合成词。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "召し上がる",
"ruby": [
[
"召",
"め"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "meshiagaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がり",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "meshiagari",
"ruby": [
[
"召",
"め"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がった",
"roman": "meshiagatta",
"ruby": [
[
"召",
"め"
],
[
"上",
"あ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がら",
"hiragana": "めしあがら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meshiagara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がり",
"hiragana": "めしあがり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meshiagari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がれ",
"hiragana": "めしあがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meshiagare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がれ",
"hiragana": "めしあがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "meshiagare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がられる",
"hiragana": "めしあがられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagarareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がらせる",
"hiragana": "めしあがらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagaraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がらす",
"hiragana": "めしあがらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagarasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がれる",
"hiragana": "めしあがれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がろう",
"hiragana": "めしあがろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がらない",
"hiragana": "めしあがらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagaranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がらず",
"hiragana": "めしあがらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がります",
"hiragana": "めしあがります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagarimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がった",
"hiragana": "めしあがった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がって",
"hiragana": "めしあがって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "召し上がれば",
"hiragana": "めしあがれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "meshiagareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"related": [
{
"roman": "meshi",
"ruby": [
[
"飯",
"めし"
]
],
"word": "飯"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語尊敬用語"
],
"glosses": [
"吃，喝"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕia̠ɡa̠ɾ̠ɯᵝ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[me̞ɕia̠ŋa̠ɾ̠ɯᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "itadaku",
"ruby": [
[
"頂",
"いただ"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "頂く"
},
{
"roman": "taberu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"た"
]
],
"word": "食べる"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粗俗，男性用语"
],
"roman": "kuu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"word": "食う"
},
{
"roman": "kuu",
"ruby": [
[
"喰",
"く"
]
],
"word": "喰う"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"粗俗，男性用语"
],
"roman": "kurau",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"く"
]
],
"word": "食らう"
},
{
"roman": "kurau",
"ruby": [
[
"喰",
"く"
]
],
"word": "喰らう"
},
{
"roman": "hamu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"は"
]
],
"word": "食む"
},
{
"roman": "hamu",
"ruby": [
[
"喰",
"は"
]
],
"word": "喰む"
},
{
"roman": "osu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"お"
]
],
"word": "食す"
},
{
"roman": "shokusu",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "食す"
},
{
"roman": "shokusuru",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "食する"
},
{
"roman": "shokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"食事",
"しょくじ"
]
],
"word": "食事"
}
],
"word": "召し上がる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 召し上がる meaning in 日语 (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-03 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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