See 冴える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語下一段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語下二段活用動詞 冴(さ)ゆ (sayu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冴える",
"ruby": [
[
"冴",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冴え",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sae",
"ruby": [
[
"冴",
"さ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "冴えた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "saeta",
"ruby": [
[
"冴",
"さ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "冴え",
"hiragana": "さえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴え",
"hiragana": "さえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えれ",
"hiragana": "さえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "saere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えよ",
"hiragana": "さえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "saeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えろ",
"hiragana": "さえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "saero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えられる",
"hiragana": "さえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "saerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えさせる",
"hiragana": "さえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "saesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えさす",
"hiragana": "さえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "saesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えられる",
"hiragana": "さえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "saerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えれる³",
"hiragana": "さえれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "saereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えよう",
"hiragana": "さえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "saeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えない",
"hiragana": "さえない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "saenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えぬ",
"hiragana": "さえぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "saenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えん",
"hiragana": "さえん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "saen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えず",
"hiragana": "さえず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "saezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えます",
"hiragana": "さえます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "saemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えた",
"hiragana": "さえた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "saeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えて",
"hiragana": "さえて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "saete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えれば",
"hiragana": "さえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "saereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"寒冷"
],
"id": "zh-冴える-ja-verb-kEaTU0P3"
},
{
"glosses": [
"清澈"
],
"id": "zh-冴える-ja-verb-2mvyquML"
},
{
"glosses": [
"清醒"
],
"id": "zh-冴える-ja-verb-wZRQNISD"
}
],
"word": "冴える"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語一段動詞",
"日語下一段動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有人名用漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自上古日語下二段活用動詞 冴(さ)ゆ (sayu)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "冴える",
"ruby": [
[
"冴",
"さ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "saeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "冴え",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 一段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "sae",
"ruby": [
[
"冴",
"さ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "冴えた",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "saeta",
"ruby": [
[
"冴",
"さ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "冴え",
"hiragana": "さえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "sae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴え",
"hiragana": "さえ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "sae",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えれ",
"hiragana": "さえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形",
"仮定形"
],
"roman": "saere",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えよ",
"hiragana": "さえよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"書面語命令形"
],
"roman": "saeyo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えろ",
"hiragana": "さえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形",
"口語命令形"
],
"roman": "saero",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えられる",
"hiragana": "さえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "saerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えさせる",
"hiragana": "さえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "saesaseru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えさす",
"hiragana": "さえさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "saesasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えられる",
"hiragana": "さえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "saerareru",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えれる³",
"hiragana": "さえれる³",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "saereru³",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えよう",
"hiragana": "さえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "saeyō",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えない",
"hiragana": "さえない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "saenai",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えぬ",
"hiragana": "さえぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "saenu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えん",
"hiragana": "さえん",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "saen",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えず",
"hiragana": "さえず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "saezu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えます",
"hiragana": "さえます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "saemasu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えた",
"hiragana": "さえた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "saeta",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えて",
"hiragana": "さえて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "saete",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "冴えれば",
"hiragana": "さえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "saereba",
"source": "inflection table"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"寒冷"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"清澈"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"清醒"
]
}
],
"word": "冴える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 冴える meaning in 日语 (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-08 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.