See 光る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "光"
},
{
"roman": "hikarakasu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"word": "光らかす"
},
{
"roman": "Hikaru Genji",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかる"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"氏",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "光源氏"
},
{
"roman": "hikarimitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"満",
"み"
]
],
"word": "光り満つ"
},
{
"roman": "hikarimono",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "光り物"
},
{
"roman": "hikariwataru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "光り渡る"
},
{
"roman": "aobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"青光",
"あおびか"
]
],
"word": "青光り"
},
{
"roman": "akabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"垢光",
"あかびか"
]
],
"word": "垢光り"
},
{
"roman": "aburabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"光",
"びか"
]
],
"word": "油光り"
},
{
"roman": "kazehikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"風光",
"かぜひか"
]
],
"word": "風光る"
},
{
"roman": "shirobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"白光",
"しろびか"
]
],
"word": "白光り"
},
{
"roman": "sokobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"底光",
"そこびか"
]
],
"word": "底光り"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁karu⟩ → */pʲikaru/ → /ɸikaru/ → /hikaru/\n源自上古日語。\n起头的hika-与ぴかぴか (pikapika，“闪闪”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光る",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "光った",
"roman": "hikatta",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"hiragana": "ひから",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hikara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"hiragana": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hikari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hikare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hikare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光られる",
"hiragana": "ひかられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikarareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "光らせる",
"hiragana": "ひからせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikaraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らす",
"hiragana": "ひからす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikarasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "光れる",
"hiragana": "ひかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "光ろう",
"hiragana": "ひかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "光らない",
"hiragana": "ひからない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikaranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"hiragana": "ひからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "光ります",
"hiragana": "ひかります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikarimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "光った",
"hiragana": "ひかった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "光って",
"hiragana": "ひかって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"hiragana": "ひかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"hiragana": "ひから",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "fikara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"hiragana": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "fikari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "fikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "fikare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"hiragana": "ひからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "光れど",
"hiragana": "ひかれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"hiragana": "ひかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らば",
"hiragana": "ひからば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りき",
"hiragana": "ひかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りけり",
"hiragana": "ひかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りつ",
"hiragana": "ひかりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "fikaritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りぬ",
"hiragana": "ひかりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "fikarinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れり",
"hiragana": "ひかれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fikareri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りたり",
"hiragana": "ひかりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fikaritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らむ",
"hiragana": "ひからむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikaramu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "pikapika hikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"text": "ピカピカ光る",
"translation": "闪闪发光"
}
],
"glosses": [
"发光"
],
"id": "zh-光る-ja-verb-qc27DEM5"
},
{
"glosses": [
"耀眼，突出"
],
"id": "zh-光る-ja-verb-4gxmNiYR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hìkáꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁karu⟩ → */pʲikaru/ → /ɸikaru/ → /hikaru/\n源自上古日語。\n起头的hika-与ぴかぴか (pikapika，“闪闪”)同源。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "习语",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-光る-ja-phrase-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hìkáꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁karu⟩ → */pʲikaru/ → /ɸikaru/ → /hikaru/\n源自上古日語。\n起头的hika-与ぴかぴか (pikapika，“闪闪”)同源。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"pos_title": "谚语",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-光る-ja-proverb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hìkáꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"categories": [
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有2個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "光"
},
{
"roman": "hikarakasu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"word": "光らかす"
},
{
"roman": "Hikaru Genji",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかる"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
],
[
"氏",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "光源氏"
},
{
"roman": "hikarimitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"満",
"み"
]
],
"word": "光り満つ"
},
{
"roman": "hikarimono",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "光り物"
},
{
"roman": "hikariwataru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
],
[
"渡",
"わた"
]
],
"word": "光り渡る"
},
{
"roman": "aobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"青光",
"あおびか"
]
],
"word": "青光り"
},
{
"roman": "akabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"垢光",
"あかびか"
]
],
"word": "垢光り"
},
{
"roman": "aburabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"油",
"あぶら"
],
[
"光",
"びか"
]
],
"word": "油光り"
},
{
"roman": "kazehikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"風光",
"かぜひか"
]
],
"word": "風光る"
},
{
"roman": "shirobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"白光",
"しろびか"
]
],
"word": "白光り"
},
{
"roman": "sokobikari",
"ruby": [
[
"底光",
"そこびか"
]
],
"word": "底光り"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁karu⟩ → */pʲikaru/ → /ɸikaru/ → /hikaru/\n源自上古日語。\n起头的hika-与ぴかぴか (pikapika，“闪闪”)同源。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光る",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
]
},
{
"form": "光った",
"roman": "hikatta",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"hiragana": "ひから",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hikara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"hiragana": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hikari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hikare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "hikare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光られる",
"hiragana": "ひかられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikarareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "光らせる",
"hiragana": "ひからせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikaraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らす",
"hiragana": "ひからす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikarasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "光れる",
"hiragana": "ひかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "光ろう",
"hiragana": "ひかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "光らない",
"hiragana": "ひからない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikaranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"hiragana": "ひからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "光ります",
"hiragana": "ひかります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikarimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "光った",
"hiragana": "ひかった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "光って",
"hiragana": "ひかって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"hiragana": "ひかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "hikareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"hiragana": "ひから",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "fikara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "光り",
"hiragana": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "fikari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "fikare",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "fikare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"hiragana": "ひからず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "光れど",
"hiragana": "ひかれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikaredo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"hiragana": "ひかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikareba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らば",
"hiragana": "ひからば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "fikaraba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りき",
"hiragana": "ひかりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikariki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りけり",
"hiragana": "ひかりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "fikarikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りつ",
"hiragana": "ひかりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "fikaritu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りぬ",
"hiragana": "ひかりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "fikarinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光れり",
"hiragana": "ひかれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fikareri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光りたり",
"hiragana": "ひかりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "fikaritari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "光らむ",
"hiragana": "ひからむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "fikaramu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "动词",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
6
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "pikapika hikaru",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひか"
]
],
"text": "ピカピカ光る",
"translation": "闪闪发光"
}
],
"glosses": [
"发光"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"耀眼，突出"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hìkáꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"categories": [
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁karu⟩ → */pʲikaru/ → /ɸikaru/ → /hikaru/\n源自上古日語。\n起头的hika-与ぴかぴか (pikapika，“闪闪”)同源。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"pos_title": "习语",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hìkáꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"categories": [
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁karu⟩ → */pʲikaru/ → /ɸikaru/ → /hikaru/\n源自上古日語。\n起头的hika-与ぴかぴか (pikapika，“闪闪”)同源。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "proverb",
"pos_title": "谚语",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[hìkáꜜrù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[çika̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "光る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 光る meaning in 日语 (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-15 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.