See 光 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 城市",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 日本",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語二年級漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語常用漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語教育漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語漢字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "takemitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"竹光",
"たけみつ"
]
],
"word": "竹光"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "zh-光-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kage",
"ruby": [
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"sense": "反面的东西",
"word": "影"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「光」讀作「ひかり」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「光」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 城市",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 日本",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pikapika",
"word": "ぴかぴか"
},
{
"roman": "pikari",
"sense": "闪着光地",
"word": "ぴかり"
},
{
"roman": "hikari kādo",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"sense": "光卡",
"word": "光カード"
},
{
"roman": "hikari konpyūta",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"sense": "光学计算机",
"word": "光コンピュータ"
},
{
"roman": "hikari disuku",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"sense": "光盘",
"word": "光ディスク"
},
{
"roman": "hikari tsūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
]
],
"word": "光通信"
},
{
"roman": "hikari tsūshin kēburu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
]
],
"sense": "光缆",
"word": "光通信ケーブル"
},
{
"roman": "hikari faibā",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"sense": "光纤",
"word": "光ファイバー"
},
{
"roman": "hikari dendōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"伝道度",
"でんどうど"
]
],
"sense": "光电导性",
"word": "光伝道度"
},
{
"roman": "hikari bunkai",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"分解",
"ぶんかい"
]
],
"word": "光分解"
},
{
"roman": "inabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"稲",
"いな"
],
[
"光",
"びかり"
]
],
"word": "稲光"
},
{
"roman": "shinibikari",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"光",
"びかり"
]
],
"word": "死に光"
},
{
"roman": "nanahikari",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "七光"
},
{
"roman": "Hotaru no Hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"蛍",
"ほたる"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "蛍の光"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁kari⟩ → */pʲikari/ → /ɸikari/ → /hikari/\n源自上古日語。\n动词光る (hikaru, “发光”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)的名词化形式。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "筋",
"raw_tags": [
"量詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "daiyamondo no hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "ダイヤモンドの光",
"translation": "钻石的光泽"
}
],
"glosses": [
"光；光线；光泽"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-noun-EHDJeFCr"
},
{
"glosses": [
"比喻成光的东西：",
"荣誉；权力"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-noun-d2cmdyH0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "zento ni hikari o ushinau",
"ruby": [
[
"前途",
"ぜんと"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"失",
"うしな"
]
],
"text": "前途に光を失う",
"translation": "前程失去希望"
},
{
"roman": "kaiketsu e no michi ni hikari o nagekakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"解決",
"かいけつ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"text": "解決への道に光を投げかける",
"translation": "为解决问题的道路投下了光"
}
],
"glosses": [
"比喻成光的东西：",
"希望"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-noun-9C1EKGYz"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "intānetto jidai no hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"時代",
"じだい"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "インターネット時代の光",
"translation": "互联网时代的光"
}
],
"glosses": [
"比喻成光的东西：",
"正面的东西"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-noun-swFpFXEX"
},
{
"glosses": [
"比喻成光的东西：",
"摆架子，作势"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-noun-u5Fx5t2K"
},
{
"glosses": [
"比喻成光的东西：",
"视力"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-noun-9tD0fE4k"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 光學",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "hikari faibā",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "光ファイバー",
"translation": "光纤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示与光有关的） 光"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-noun-~ktDKHpy",
"topics": [
"optics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語口語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語簡稱",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "光り物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"光り物 (hikarimono)之簡寫: 还剩有银色皮的刺身"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-noun-avDmQp~c",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōtaku",
"ruby": [
[
"光沢",
"こうたく"
]
],
"sense": "光泽",
"word": "光沢"
},
{
"roman": "hae",
"ruby": [
[
"栄",
"は"
]
],
"sense": "荣光",
"word": "栄え"
},
{
"roman": "eikō",
"ruby": [
[
"栄光",
"えいこう"
]
],
"sense": "荣光",
"word": "栄光"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「光」讀作「ひかり」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 城市",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 日本",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "沖繩語",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "fikari",
"word": "光"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁kari⟩ → */pʲikari/ → /ɸikari/ → /hikari/\n源自上古日語。\n动词光る (hikaru, “发光”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)的名词化形式。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蛍の光窓の雪 (hotaru no hikari mado no yuki, “萤火虫的光，窗外的雪 → 刻苦学习”)"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-phrase-LxDh2BYN",
"ruby": [
[
"蛍",
"ほたる"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"窓",
"まど"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「光」讀作「ひかり」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「光」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 城市",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 日本",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁kari⟩ → */pʲikari/ → /ɸikari/ → /hikari/\n源自上古日語。\n动词光る (hikaru, “发光”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)的名词化形式。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地名。"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-name-fmEtwiPF"
},
{
"glosses": [
"新干线的一辆高速列车车号，运行在東海道 (Tōkaido)或山陽 (San'yō) 。"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-name-D-JJ1hoB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語姓氏",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-name-dP3d9GnI"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「光」讀作「ひか」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「光」讀作「ひかり」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「光」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 城市",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 日本",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "动词光る (hikaru, “发光”)的名词化形式。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hikaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語男性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"男性人名"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-name-AIfx6WOr"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-name-dP3d9GnI1"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「光」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「光」讀作「ひか」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「光」讀作「ひかり」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「光」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 城市",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 日本",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞綴",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōin",
"ruby": [
[
"光陰",
"こういん"
]
],
"word": "光陰"
},
{
"roman": "kōei",
"ruby": [
[
"光栄",
"こうえい"
]
],
"word": "光栄"
},
{
"roman": "kōki",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"輝",
"き"
]
],
"word": "光輝"
},
{
"roman": "kōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"光景",
"こうけい"
]
],
"word": "光景"
},
{
"roman": "kōtaku",
"ruby": [
[
"光沢",
"こうたく"
]
],
"word": "光沢"
},
{
"roman": "kōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"光線",
"こうせん"
]
],
"word": "光線"
},
{
"roman": "kōmyō",
"ruby": [
[
"光明",
"こうみょう"
]
],
"word": "光明"
},
{
"roman": "kōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"光明",
"こうめい"
]
],
"word": "光明"
},
{
"roman": "kōrai",
"ruby": [
[
"光来",
"こうらい"
]
],
"word": "光来"
},
{
"roman": "kōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"光臨",
"こうりん"
]
],
"word": "光臨"
},
{
"roman": "ikō",
"ruby": [
[
"威",
"い"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "威光"
},
{
"roman": "eikō",
"ruby": [
[
"栄光",
"えいこう"
]
],
"word": "栄光"
},
{
"roman": "kankō",
"ruby": [
[
"観光",
"かんこう"
]
],
"word": "観光"
},
{
"roman": "gankō",
"ruby": [
[
"眼光",
"がんこう"
]
],
"word": "眼光"
},
{
"roman": "gekkō",
"ruby": [
[
"月光",
"げっこう"
]
],
"word": "月光"
},
{
"roman": "gokō",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "後光"
},
{
"roman": "saikō",
"ruby": [
[
"採光",
"さいこう"
]
],
"word": "採光"
},
{
"roman": "shōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"消光",
"しょうこう"
]
],
"word": "消光"
},
{
"roman": "senkō",
"ruby": [
[
"閃光",
"せんこう"
]
],
"word": "閃光"
},
{
"roman": "denkō",
"ruby": [
[
"電光",
"でんこう"
]
],
"word": "電光"
},
{
"roman": "nikkō",
"ruby": [
[
"日光",
"にっこう"
]
],
"word": "日光"
},
{
"roman": "hakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"発光",
"はっこう"
]
],
"word": "発光"
},
{
"roman": "fūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"風光",
"ふうこう"
]
],
"word": "風光"
},
{
"roman": "mokkō",
"ruby": [
[
"目光",
"もっこう"
]
],
"word": "目光"
},
{
"roman": "yakō",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "夜光"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷau/ → /kʷɔː/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\n源自中古漢語 光 (中古 kwang)。\n对比现代官話 光 (guāng)、客家語 光 (kông)和閩南語 光 (kong)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわう",
"roman": "kwau"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"表示光的词缀。"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-affix-CEZMSpEB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示发光的词缀。"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-affix-cWyH0iLz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示景色的词缀。"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-affix-txID2IkC"
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示荣耀，荣光的词缀。"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-affix-BFw6YwDd"
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示启迪，启发的词缀。"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-affix-ss5zd3X-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示耗尽，耗光的词缀。"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-affix-WU5YtxVM"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「光」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「光」讀作「ひか」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「光」讀作「ひかり」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「光」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 城市",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 日本",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語單漢字詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語專有名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有7個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷau/ → /kʷɔː/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\n源自中古漢語 光 (中古 kwang)。\n对比现代官話 光 (guāng)、客家語 光 (kông)和閩南語 光 (kong)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわう",
"roman": "Kwau"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語女性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語男性名字",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"男性或女性人名"
],
"id": "zh-光-ja-name-iDyKqWIs"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 城市",
"日語 日本",
"日語二年級漢字",
"日語常用漢字",
"日語教育漢字",
"日語漢字"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "takemitsu",
"ruby": [
[
"竹光",
"たけみつ"
]
],
"word": "竹光"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"han"
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "kage",
"ruby": [
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"sense": "反面的东西",
"word": "影"
}
],
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「光」讀作「ひかり」的日語詞",
"帶「光」的日語詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"日語 城市",
"日語 日本",
"日語名詞",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pikapika",
"word": "ぴかぴか"
},
{
"roman": "pikari",
"sense": "闪着光地",
"word": "ぴかり"
},
{
"roman": "hikari kādo",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"sense": "光卡",
"word": "光カード"
},
{
"roman": "hikari konpyūta",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"sense": "光学计算机",
"word": "光コンピュータ"
},
{
"roman": "hikari disuku",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"sense": "光盘",
"word": "光ディスク"
},
{
"roman": "hikari tsūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
]
],
"word": "光通信"
},
{
"roman": "hikari tsūshin kēburu",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"通信",
"つうしん"
]
],
"sense": "光缆",
"word": "光通信ケーブル"
},
{
"roman": "hikari faibā",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"sense": "光纤",
"word": "光ファイバー"
},
{
"roman": "hikari dendōdo",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"伝道度",
"でんどうど"
]
],
"sense": "光电导性",
"word": "光伝道度"
},
{
"roman": "hikari bunkai",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"分解",
"ぶんかい"
]
],
"word": "光分解"
},
{
"roman": "inabikari",
"ruby": [
[
"稲",
"いな"
],
[
"光",
"びかり"
]
],
"word": "稲光"
},
{
"roman": "shinibikari",
"ruby": [
[
"死",
"し"
],
[
"光",
"びかり"
]
],
"word": "死に光"
},
{
"roman": "nanahikari",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "七光"
},
{
"roman": "Hotaru no Hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"蛍",
"ほたる"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"word": "蛍の光"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁kari⟩ → */pʲikari/ → /ɸikari/ → /hikari/\n源自上古日語。\n动词光る (hikaru, “发光”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)的名词化形式。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "筋",
"raw_tags": [
"量詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "daiyamondo no hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "ダイヤモンドの光",
"translation": "钻石的光泽"
}
],
"glosses": [
"光；光线；光泽"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"比喻成光的东西：",
"荣誉；权力"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "zento ni hikari o ushinau",
"ruby": [
[
"前途",
"ぜんと"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"失",
"うしな"
]
],
"text": "前途に光を失う",
"translation": "前程失去希望"
},
{
"roman": "kaiketsu e no michi ni hikari o nagekakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"解決",
"かいけつ"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"投",
"な"
]
],
"text": "解決への道に光を投げかける",
"translation": "为解决问题的道路投下了光"
}
],
"glosses": [
"比喻成光的东西：",
"希望"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "intānetto jidai no hikari",
"ruby": [
[
"時代",
"じだい"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "インターネット時代の光",
"translation": "互联网时代的光"
}
],
"glosses": [
"比喻成光的东西：",
"正面的东西"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"比喻成光的东西：",
"摆架子，作势"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"比喻成光的东西：",
"视力"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語 光學",
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "hikari faibā",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"text": "光ファイバー",
"translation": "光纤"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（表示与光有关的） 光"
],
"topics": [
"optics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語口語詞",
"日語簡稱"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "光り物"
}
],
"glosses": [
"光り物 (hikarimono)之簡寫: 还剩有银色皮的刺身"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kōtaku",
"ruby": [
[
"光沢",
"こうたく"
]
],
"sense": "光泽",
"word": "光沢"
},
{
"roman": "hae",
"ruby": [
[
"栄",
"は"
]
],
"sense": "荣光",
"word": "栄え"
},
{
"roman": "eikō",
"ruby": [
[
"栄光",
"えいこう"
]
],
"sense": "荣光",
"word": "栄光"
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「光」讀作「ひかり」的日語詞",
"日語 城市",
"日語 日本",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "沖繩語",
"lang_code": "ryu",
"roman": "fikari",
"word": "光"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁kari⟩ → */pʲikari/ → /ɸikari/ → /hikari/\n源自上古日語。\n动词光る (hikaru, “发光”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)的名词化形式。",
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "phrase",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"蛍の光窓の雪 (hotaru no hikari mado no yuki, “萤火虫的光，窗外的雪 → 刻苦学习”)"
],
"ruby": [
[
"蛍",
"ほたる"
],
[
"光",
"ひかり"
],
[
"窓",
"まど"
],
[
"雪",
"ゆき"
]
]
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「光」讀作「ひかり」的日語詞",
"帶「光」的日語詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"日語 城市",
"日語 日本",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "⟨pi₁kari⟩ → */pʲikari/ → /ɸikari/ → /hikari/\n源自上古日語。\n动词光る (hikaru, “发光”)的連用形 (ren'yōkei)的名词化形式。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hikari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"地名。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"新干线的一辆高速列车车号，运行在東海道 (Tōkaido)或山陽 (San'yō) 。"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語姓氏"
],
"glosses": [
"姓氏"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
]
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"寫作「光」讀作「ひか」的日語詞",
"寫作「光」讀作「ひかり」的日語詞",
"帶「光」的日語詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"日語 城市",
"日語 日本",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "动词光る (hikaru, “发光”)的名词化形式。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"ひかる"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Hikaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語男性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"男性人名"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"女性人名"
]
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「光」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"寫作「光」讀作「ひか」的日語詞",
"寫作「光」讀作「ひかり」的日語詞",
"帶「光」的日語詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"日語 城市",
"日語 日本",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語詞綴",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōin",
"ruby": [
[
"光陰",
"こういん"
]
],
"word": "光陰"
},
{
"roman": "kōei",
"ruby": [
[
"光栄",
"こうえい"
]
],
"word": "光栄"
},
{
"roman": "kōki",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
],
[
"輝",
"き"
]
],
"word": "光輝"
},
{
"roman": "kōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"光景",
"こうけい"
]
],
"word": "光景"
},
{
"roman": "kōtaku",
"ruby": [
[
"光沢",
"こうたく"
]
],
"word": "光沢"
},
{
"roman": "kōsen",
"ruby": [
[
"光線",
"こうせん"
]
],
"word": "光線"
},
{
"roman": "kōmyō",
"ruby": [
[
"光明",
"こうみょう"
]
],
"word": "光明"
},
{
"roman": "kōmei",
"ruby": [
[
"光明",
"こうめい"
]
],
"word": "光明"
},
{
"roman": "kōrai",
"ruby": [
[
"光来",
"こうらい"
]
],
"word": "光来"
},
{
"roman": "kōrin",
"ruby": [
[
"光臨",
"こうりん"
]
],
"word": "光臨"
},
{
"roman": "ikō",
"ruby": [
[
"威",
"い"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "威光"
},
{
"roman": "eikō",
"ruby": [
[
"栄光",
"えいこう"
]
],
"word": "栄光"
},
{
"roman": "kankō",
"ruby": [
[
"観光",
"かんこう"
]
],
"word": "観光"
},
{
"roman": "gankō",
"ruby": [
[
"眼光",
"がんこう"
]
],
"word": "眼光"
},
{
"roman": "gekkō",
"ruby": [
[
"月光",
"げっこう"
]
],
"word": "月光"
},
{
"roman": "gokō",
"ruby": [
[
"後",
"ご"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "後光"
},
{
"roman": "saikō",
"ruby": [
[
"採光",
"さいこう"
]
],
"word": "採光"
},
{
"roman": "shōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"消光",
"しょうこう"
]
],
"word": "消光"
},
{
"roman": "senkō",
"ruby": [
[
"閃光",
"せんこう"
]
],
"word": "閃光"
},
{
"roman": "denkō",
"ruby": [
[
"電光",
"でんこう"
]
],
"word": "電光"
},
{
"roman": "nikkō",
"ruby": [
[
"日光",
"にっこう"
]
],
"word": "日光"
},
{
"roman": "hakkō",
"ruby": [
[
"発光",
"はっこう"
]
],
"word": "発光"
},
{
"roman": "fūkō",
"ruby": [
[
"風光",
"ふうこう"
]
],
"word": "風光"
},
{
"roman": "mokkō",
"ruby": [
[
"目光",
"もっこう"
]
],
"word": "目光"
},
{
"roman": "yakō",
"ruby": [
[
"夜",
"や"
],
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "夜光"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷau/ → /kʷɔː/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\n源自中古漢語 光 (中古 kwang)。\n对比现代官話 光 (guāng)、客家語 光 (kông)和閩南語 光 (kong)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわう",
"roman": "kwau"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"表示光的词缀。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示发光的词缀。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示景色的词缀。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示荣耀，荣光的词缀。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示启迪，启发的词缀。"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"表示耗尽，耗光的词缀。"
]
}
],
"word": "光"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"使用音讀的日語詞",
"寫作「光」讀作「こう」的日語詞",
"寫作「光」讀作「ひか」的日語詞",
"寫作「光」讀作「ひかり」的日語詞",
"帶「光」的日語詞",
"帶有非標準語言標題的頁面",
"日語 城市",
"日語 日本",
"日語單漢字詞",
"日語專有名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有7個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"派生自上古日語的日語詞",
"派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
"源自上古日語的日語繼承詞"
],
"etymology_text": "/kʷau/ → /kʷɔː/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\n源自中古漢語 光 (中古 kwang)。\n对比现代官話 光 (guāng)、客家語 光 (kông)和閩南語 光 (kong)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "光",
"ruby": [
[
"光",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわう",
"roman": "Kwau"
}
],
"lang": "日语",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語名字",
"日語女性名字",
"日語男性名字"
],
"glosses": [
"男性或女性人名"
]
}
],
"word": "光"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 光 meaning in 日语 (12.0kB)
{
"called_from": "extractor/zh/page/parse_section/192",
"msg": "Unhandled subtitle: 读法",
"path": [
"光"
],
"section": "日语",
"subsection": "读法",
"title": "光",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日语 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.