"驚愕" meaning in 日語

See 驚愕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [kʲo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 驚愕 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (がく)), kyōgaku [romanization], きやうがく [archaic]
  1. 非常驚訝害怕
    Sense id: zh-驚愕-ja-noun-beweqJCq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: [kʲo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 驚愕する [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (がく)), kyōgaku suru [romanization], きやうがく [archaic], 驚愕し [continuative] (ruby: (きょう), (がく)), 驚愕した [past] (ruby: (きょう), (がく)), 驚愕し [imperfective], 驚愕し [continuative], 驚愕する [terminal], 驚愕する [attributive], 驚愕すれ [hypothetical], 驚愕せよ [imperative, literary], 驚愕しろ [imperative, colloquial], 驚愕される [passive], 驚愕させる [causative], 驚愕さす [causative], 驚愕できる [potential], 驚愕しよう [volitional], 驚愕しない [negative], 驚愕せず [negative, continuative], 驚愕します [formal], 驚愕した [perfective], 驚愕して [conjunctive], 驚愕すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 非常驚訝害怕
    Sense id: zh-驚愕-ja-verb-beweqJCq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "驚愕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうがく",
      "roman": "kyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常驚訝害怕"
      ],
      "id": "zh-驚愕-ja-noun-beweqJCq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーがく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyòógákú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚愕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "驚愕する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうがく",
      "roman": "kyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕し",
      "roman": "kyōgaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕した",
      "roman": "kyōgaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕し",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕し",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕する",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕する",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕すれ",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕せよ",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕しろ",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕される",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕させる",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕さす",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕できる",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕しよう",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕しない",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕せず",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕します",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕した",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕して",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕すれば",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常驚訝害怕"
      ],
      "id": "zh-驚愕-ja-verb-beweqJCq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーがく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyòógákú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "suru"
  ],
  "word": "驚愕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "驚愕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうがく",
      "roman": "kyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常驚訝害怕"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーがく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyòógákú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚愕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "驚愕する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうがく",
      "roman": "kyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕し",
      "roman": "kyōgaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕した",
      "roman": "kyōgaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕し",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕し",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕する",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕する",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕すれ",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕せよ",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕しろ",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕される",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕させる",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕さす",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕できる",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕しよう",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕しない",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕せず",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕します",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕した",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕して",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕すれば",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常驚訝害怕"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーがく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyòógákú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "suru"
  ],
  "word": "驚愕"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 驚愕 meaning in 日語 (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-24 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (01fc53e and cf762e7). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.