"驚愕" meaning in All languages combined

See 驚愕 on Wiktionary

Noun [日語]

IPA: [kʲo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 驚がく [alternative, kanji], 驚愕 [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (がく)), kyōgaku [romanization], きやうがく [archaic]
  1. 非常驚訝害怕
    Sense id: zh-驚愕-ja-noun-beweqJCq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [日語]

IPA: [kʲo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 驚がく [alternative, kanji], 驚愕する [canonical] (ruby: (きょう), (がく)), kyōgaku suru [romanization], きやうがく [archaic], 驚愕し [continuative] (ruby: (きょう), (がく)), 驚愕した [past] (ruby: (きょう), (がく)), 驚愕し [imperfective], 驚愕し [continuative], 驚愕する [terminal], 驚愕する [attributive], 驚愕すれ [hypothetical], 驚愕せよ [imperative, literary], 驚愕しろ [imperative, colloquial], 驚愕される [passive], 驚愕させる [causative], 驚愕さす [causative], 驚愕できる [potential], 驚愕しよう [volitional], 驚愕しない [negative], 驚愕せず [negative, continuative], 驚愕します [formal], 驚愕した [perfective], 驚愕して [conjunctive], 驚愕すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 非常驚訝害怕
    Sense id: zh-驚愕-ja-verb-beweqJCq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [朝鮮語]

Forms: gyeong'ak [romanization], 경악 [hangeul]
  1. 경악 (gyeong'ak)的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: 경악
    Sense id: zh-驚愕-ko-noun--Z491Vj3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [漢語]

IPA: /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/ [Cantonese, Standard-Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, IPA] Forms: 惊愕 [Simplified-Chinese]
  1. 非常驚訝害怕
    Sense id: zh-驚愕-zh-verb-beweqJCq
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [越南語]

  1. kinh ngạc的漢字。 Tags: form-of Form of: kinh ngạc
    Sense id: zh-驚愕-vi-verb-np2o3F2k Categories (other): 儒字
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "上古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "中古漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "官話詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「愕」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「驚」的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的漢語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語 情緒",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "粵語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "驚愕"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gyeong'ak",
      "word": "경악(驚愕)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "驚愕",
      "word": "kinh ngạc"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惊愕",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常驚訝害怕"
      ],
      "id": "zh-驚愕-zh-verb-beweqJCq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ ngok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jing-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching¹-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingeh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʺe",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинъэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ ngok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng ngohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ ngok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ ngog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kjaeng ngak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter–Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kreŋ N-qʰˤak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kreŋ ŋaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚愕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「愕」讀作「がく」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「驚」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "驚がく",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうがく",
      "roman": "kyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常驚訝害怕"
      ],
      "id": "zh-驚愕-ja-noun-beweqJCq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーがく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyòógákú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚愕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「愕」讀作「がく」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「驚」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有表外漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "驚がく",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうがく",
      "roman": "kyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕し",
      "roman": "kyōgaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕した",
      "roman": "kyōgaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕し",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕し",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕する",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕する",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕すれ",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕せよ",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕しろ",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕される",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕させる",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕さす",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕できる",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕しよう",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕しない",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕せず",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕します",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕した",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕して",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕すれば",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常驚訝害怕"
      ],
      "id": "zh-驚愕-ja-verb-beweqJCq"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーがく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyòógákú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "suru"
  ],
  "word": "驚愕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "朝鮮語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeong'ak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경악",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "경악"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "경악 (gyeong'ak)的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-驚愕-ko-noun--Z491Vj3",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚愕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "越南語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "儒字",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kinh ngạc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinh ngạc的漢字。"
      ],
      "id": "zh-驚愕-vi-verb-np2o3F2k",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚愕"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「愕」讀作「がく」的日語詞",
    "寫作「驚」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "驚がく",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうがく",
      "roman": "kyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常驚訝害怕"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーがく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyòógákú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚愕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「愕」讀作「がく」的日語詞",
    "寫作「驚」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有表外漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "驚がく",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kyōgaku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "きやうがく",
      "roman": "kyaugaku",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕し",
      "roman": "kyōgaku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕した",
      "roman": "kyōgaku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕し",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕し",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕する",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕する",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕すれ",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕せよ",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕しろ",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕される",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕させる",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕さす",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕できる",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕しよう",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕しない",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕せず",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕します",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕した",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕して",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "驚愕すれば",
      "hiragana": "きょうがくすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常驚訝害怕"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "きょーがく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kyòógákú]",
      "tags": [
        "Heiban"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kʲo̞ːɡa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "suru"
  ],
  "word": "驚愕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的朝鮮語名詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "朝鮮語名詞",
    "朝鮮語詞元"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gyeong'ak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "경악",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "朝鮮語",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "경악"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "경악 (gyeong'ak)的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚愕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "上古漢語動詞",
    "上古漢語詞元",
    "中古漢語動詞",
    "中古漢語詞元",
    "官話動詞",
    "官話詞元",
    "帶「愕」的漢語詞",
    "帶「驚」的漢語詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有國際音標的漢語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢語 情緒",
    "漢語動詞",
    "漢語詞元",
    "粵語動詞",
    "粵語詞元"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "日語",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "kyōgaku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "驚",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "愕",
          "がく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "驚愕"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "gyeong'ak",
      "word": "경악(驚愕)"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "借詞"
      ],
      "roman": "驚愕",
      "word": "kinh ngạc"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "惊愕",
      "tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "漢語",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "非常驚訝害怕"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ ngok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng'è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jing-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade–Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ching¹-o⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jīng-è"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "jingeh"
    },
    {
      "roman": "czinʺe",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "цзинъэ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ ngok⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Yale",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gīng ngohk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ ngok⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ging¹ ngog⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong Kong",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kjaeng ngak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Baxter–Sagart"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kreŋ N-qʰˤak/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "/*kreŋ ŋaːɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚愕"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "以漢字書寫的越南語動詞",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "越南語動詞",
    "越南語詞元"
  ],
  "lang": "越南語",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "儒字"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "kinh ngạc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kinh ngạc的漢字。"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "驚愕"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 驚愕 meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "驚愕"
  ],
  "section": "漢語",
  "subsection": "同義詞",
  "title": "驚愕",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.