See 障害 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 障害 meaning in 日語 (7.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用「害」作為代用字代替「碍」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōgaibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"障害物",
"しょうがいぶつ"
]
],
"sense": "障礙物",
"word": "障害物"
},
{
"roman": "shōgai kyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "障害競走"
},
{
"roman": "shōgaibutsu kyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"障害物",
"しょうがいぶつ"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "障害物競走"
},
{
"roman": "shōgaiji",
"ruby": [
[
"障害児",
"しょうがいじ"
]
],
"sense": "殘疾兒",
"word": "障害児"
},
{
"roman": "shōgaiji kyōiku",
"ruby": [
[
"障害児",
"しょうがいじ"
],
[
"教育",
"きょういく"
]
],
"sense": "特殊教育",
"word": "障害児教育"
},
{
"roman": "shōgaisha",
"ruby": [
[
"障害者",
"しょうがいしゃ"
]
],
"sense": "殘疾人",
"word": "障害者"
},
{
"roman": "shōgaisha kihonhō",
"ruby": [
[
"障害者",
"しょうがいしゃ"
],
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "障害者基本法"
},
{
"roman": "shōgaisha kyōiku",
"ruby": [
[
"障害者",
"しょうがいしゃ"
],
[
"教育",
"きょういく"
]
],
"word": "障害者教育"
},
{
"roman": "shōgaisha jiritsu shienhō",
"ruby": [
[
"障害者",
"しょうがいしゃ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
],
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"援",
"えん"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "障害者自立支援法"
},
{
"roman": "shōgai nenkin",
"ruby": [
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
],
[
"年金",
"ねんきん"
]
],
"word": "障害年金"
},
{
"roman": "shōgai hoshō",
"ruby": [
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
],
[
"補償",
"ほしょう"
]
],
"word": "障害補償"
},
{
"roman": "shōgai misui",
"ruby": [
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
],
[
"未遂",
"みすい"
]
],
"sense": "障礙未遂",
"word": "障害未遂"
},
{
"roman": "enge shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥下",
"えんげ"
],
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
]
],
"sense": "吞嚥障礙",
"word": "嚥下障害"
},
{
"roman": "sei dōitsusei shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"同一性",
"どういつせい"
],
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
]
],
"sense": "性別認同障礙",
"word": "性同一性障害"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害 (害)是用於取代碍 (碍)的代用字。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうがい",
"roman": "syaugai"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"妨礙，阻礙"
],
"id": "zh-障害-ja-noun-~xRjsYEW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"損傷，殘障，缺陷"
],
"id": "zh-障害-ja-noun-DHGJgKh7"
}
],
"word": "障害"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害 (害)是用於取代碍 (碍)的代用字。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害する",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうがい",
"roman": "syaugai"
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shōgai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"hiragana": "しょうがいし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"hiragana": "しょうがいし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害する",
"hiragana": "しょうがいする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shōgai suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害する",
"hiragana": "しょうがいする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "shōgai suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害すれ",
"hiragana": "しょうがいすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "shōgai sure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害せよ¹\n障害しろ²",
"hiragana": "しょうがいせよ¹\nしょうがいしろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shōgai seyo¹\nshōgai shiro²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害される",
"hiragana": "しょうがいされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shōgai sareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害させる\n障害さす",
"hiragana": "しょうがいさせる\nしょうがいさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shōgai saseru\nshōgai sasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害できる",
"hiragana": "しょうがいできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shōgai dekiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害しよう",
"hiragana": "しょうがいしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shiyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害しない",
"hiragana": "しょうがいしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shinai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害せず",
"hiragana": "しょうがいせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai sezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害します",
"hiragana": "しょうがいします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"hiragana": "しょうがいした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害して",
"hiragana": "しょうがいして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害すれば",
"hiragana": "しょうがいすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shōgai sureba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"這詞原本寫法為障(しょう)碍(がい) (shōgai)，但被障(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)取代，因為在國語（日本語）改革中碍(がい) (gai)未被列入当(とう)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) (Tōyō kanji)（日常使用的漢字，現被常(じょう)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) (Jōyō kanji)取代）。害(がい) (gai)這個字也有傷害的意思，所以常用碍或がい來避諱。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阻礙"
],
"id": "zh-障害-ja-verb-uCZK5BMP"
}
],
"word": "障害"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用「害」作為代用字代替「碍」的日語詞",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shōgaibutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"障害物",
"しょうがいぶつ"
]
],
"sense": "障礙物",
"word": "障害物"
},
{
"roman": "shōgai kyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "障害競走"
},
{
"roman": "shōgaibutsu kyōsō",
"ruby": [
[
"障害物",
"しょうがいぶつ"
],
[
"競",
"きょう"
],
[
"走",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "障害物競走"
},
{
"roman": "shōgaiji",
"ruby": [
[
"障害児",
"しょうがいじ"
]
],
"sense": "殘疾兒",
"word": "障害児"
},
{
"roman": "shōgaiji kyōiku",
"ruby": [
[
"障害児",
"しょうがいじ"
],
[
"教育",
"きょういく"
]
],
"sense": "特殊教育",
"word": "障害児教育"
},
{
"roman": "shōgaisha",
"ruby": [
[
"障害者",
"しょうがいしゃ"
]
],
"sense": "殘疾人",
"word": "障害者"
},
{
"roman": "shōgaisha kihonhō",
"ruby": [
[
"障害者",
"しょうがいしゃ"
],
[
"基",
"き"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "障害者基本法"
},
{
"roman": "shōgaisha kyōiku",
"ruby": [
[
"障害者",
"しょうがいしゃ"
],
[
"教育",
"きょういく"
]
],
"word": "障害者教育"
},
{
"roman": "shōgaisha jiritsu shienhō",
"ruby": [
[
"障害者",
"しょうがいしゃ"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
],
[
"支",
"し"
],
[
"援",
"えん"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "障害者自立支援法"
},
{
"roman": "shōgai nenkin",
"ruby": [
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
],
[
"年金",
"ねんきん"
]
],
"word": "障害年金"
},
{
"roman": "shōgai hoshō",
"ruby": [
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
],
[
"補償",
"ほしょう"
]
],
"word": "障害補償"
},
{
"roman": "shōgai misui",
"ruby": [
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
],
[
"未遂",
"みすい"
]
],
"sense": "障礙未遂",
"word": "障害未遂"
},
{
"roman": "enge shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"嚥下",
"えんげ"
],
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
]
],
"sense": "吞嚥障礙",
"word": "嚥下障害"
},
{
"roman": "sei dōitsusei shōgai",
"ruby": [
[
"性",
"せい"
],
[
"同一性",
"どういつせい"
],
[
"障害",
"しょうがい"
]
],
"sense": "性別認同障礙",
"word": "性同一性障害"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害 (害)是用於取代碍 (碍)的代用字。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうがい",
"roman": "syaugai"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"妨礙，阻礙"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"損傷，殘障，缺陷"
]
}
],
"word": "障害"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "害 (害)是用於取代碍 (碍)的代用字。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害する",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうがい",
"roman": "syaugai"
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"raw_tags": [
"過去式"
],
"roman": "shōgai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"hiragana": "しょうがいし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"未然形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"hiragana": "しょうがいし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害する",
"hiragana": "しょうがいする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"終止形"
],
"roman": "shōgai suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害する",
"hiragana": "しょうがいする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"連體形\n（連体形）"
],
"roman": "shōgai suru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害すれ",
"hiragana": "しょうがいすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"假定形\n（仮定形）"
],
"roman": "shōgai sure",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害せよ¹\n障害しろ²",
"hiragana": "しょうがいせよ¹\nしょうがいしろ²",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形",
"命令形"
],
"roman": "shōgai seyo¹\nshōgai shiro²",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害される",
"hiragana": "しょうがいされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"被動形"
],
"roman": "shōgai sareru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害させる\n障害さす",
"hiragana": "しょうがいさせる\nしょうがいさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"使役形"
],
"roman": "shōgai saseru\nshōgai sasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害できる",
"hiragana": "しょうがいできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"可能形"
],
"roman": "shōgai dekiru",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害しよう",
"hiragana": "しょうがいしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"意志形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shiyō",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害しない",
"hiragana": "しょうがいしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shinai",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害せず",
"hiragana": "しょうがいせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"否定連用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai sezu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害します",
"hiragana": "しょうがいします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"尊敬形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shimasu",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"hiragana": "しょうがいした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shita",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害して",
"hiragana": "しょうがいして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"接續形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shite",
"source": "inflection"
},
{
"form": "障害すれば",
"hiragana": "しょうがいすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件形"
],
"roman": "shōgai sureba",
"source": "inflection"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"這詞原本寫法為障(しょう)碍(がい) (shōgai)，但被障(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)取代，因為在國語（日本語）改革中碍(がい) (gai)未被列入当(とう)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) (Tōyō kanji)（日常使用的漢字，現被常(じょう)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) (Jōyō kanji)取代）。害(がい) (gai)這個字也有傷害的意思，所以常用碍或がい來避諱。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阻礙"
]
}
],
"word": "障害"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"障害"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "障害",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"障害"
],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "動詞",
"title": "障害",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.