See 障害 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用「害」作為代用字代替「碍」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 殘障",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "障害(しょうがい)競(きょう)走(そう)"
},
{
"word": "障(しょう)害(がい)児(じ)"
},
{
"word": "障(しょう)害(がい)者(しゃ)"
},
{
"word": "障(しょう)害(がい)物(ぶつ)"
},
{
"word": "障害(しょうがい)年金(ねんきん)"
},
{
"word": "障害(しょうがい)補(ほ)償(しょう)"
},
{
"word": "障害(しょうがい)未(み)遂(すい)"
},
{
"word": "栄養(えいよう)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "嚥(えん)下(げ)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "機(き)能(のう)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "嗅(きゅう)覚(かく)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "視(し)力(りょく)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "睡眠(すいみん)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "性(せい)同一性(どういつせい)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "電(でん)波(ぱ)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "パニック障害(しょうがい)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害是用於取代碍的代用字。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうがい",
"roman": "syaugai"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"妨礙，阻礙"
],
"id": "zh-障害-ja-noun-~xRjsYEW"
},
{
"glosses": [
"損傷，殘障，缺陷"
],
"id": "zh-障害-ja-noun-DHGJgKh7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーがい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shòógáí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "障害"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用「害」作為代用字代替「碍」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 殘障",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害是用於取代碍的代用字。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害する",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうがい",
"roman": "syaugai"
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"roman": "shōgai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"hiragana": "しょうがいし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"hiragana": "しょうがいし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害する",
"hiragana": "しょうがいする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "障害する",
"hiragana": "しょうがいする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "障害すれ",
"hiragana": "しょうがいすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "障害せよ",
"hiragana": "しょうがいせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しろ",
"hiragana": "しょうがいしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "障害される",
"hiragana": "しょうがいされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "障害させる",
"hiragana": "しょうがいさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害さす",
"hiragana": "しょうがいさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害できる",
"hiragana": "しょうがいできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しよう",
"hiragana": "しょうがいしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しない",
"hiragana": "しょうがいしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害せず",
"hiragana": "しょうがいせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害します",
"hiragana": "しょうがいします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"hiragana": "しょうがいした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "障害して",
"hiragana": "しょうがいして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "障害すれば",
"hiragana": "しょうがいすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"這詞原本寫法為障(しょう)碍(がい) (shōgai)，但被障(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)取代，因為在國語（日本語）改革中碍(がい) (gai)未被列入当(とう)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) (Tōyō kanji)（日常使用的漢字，現被常(じょう)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) (Jōyō kanji)取代）。害(がい) (gai)這個字也有傷害的意思，所以常用碍或がい來避諱。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阻礙"
],
"id": "zh-障害-ja-verb-uCZK5BMP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーがい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shòógáí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "障害"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用「害」作為代用字代替「碍」的日語詞",
"日語 殘障",
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "障害(しょうがい)競(きょう)走(そう)"
},
{
"word": "障(しょう)害(がい)児(じ)"
},
{
"word": "障(しょう)害(がい)者(しゃ)"
},
{
"word": "障(しょう)害(がい)物(ぶつ)"
},
{
"word": "障害(しょうがい)年金(ねんきん)"
},
{
"word": "障害(しょうがい)補(ほ)償(しょう)"
},
{
"word": "障害(しょうがい)未(み)遂(すい)"
},
{
"word": "栄養(えいよう)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "嚥(えん)下(げ)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "機(き)能(のう)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "嗅(きゅう)覚(かく)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "視(し)力(りょく)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "睡眠(すいみん)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "性(せい)同一性(どういつせい)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "電(でん)波(ぱ)障害(しょうがい)"
},
{
"word": "パニック障害(しょうがい)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "害是用於取代碍的代用字。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうがい",
"roman": "syaugai"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"妨礙，阻礙"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"損傷，殘障，缺陷"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーがい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shòógáí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "障害"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用「害」作為代用字代替「碍」的日語詞",
"日語 殘障",
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "害是用於取代碍的代用字。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "障害する",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgai suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しやうがい",
"roman": "syaugai"
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"raw_tags": [
"他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
]
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"roman": "shōgai shita",
"ruby": [
[
"障",
"しょう"
],
[
"害",
"がい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"hiragana": "しょうがいし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "障害し",
"hiragana": "しょうがいし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害する",
"hiragana": "しょうがいする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "障害する",
"hiragana": "しょうがいする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "障害すれ",
"hiragana": "しょうがいすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "障害せよ",
"hiragana": "しょうがいせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しろ",
"hiragana": "しょうがいしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "shōgai shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "障害される",
"hiragana": "しょうがいされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "障害させる",
"hiragana": "しょうがいさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害さす",
"hiragana": "しょうがいさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害できる",
"hiragana": "しょうがいできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しよう",
"hiragana": "しょうがいしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "障害しない",
"hiragana": "しょうがいしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害せず",
"hiragana": "しょうがいせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "障害します",
"hiragana": "しょうがいします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "障害した",
"hiragana": "しょうがいした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "障害して",
"hiragana": "しょうがいして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "障害すれば",
"hiragana": "しょうがいすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "shōgai sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"這詞原本寫法為障(しょう)碍(がい) (shōgai)，但被障(しょう)害(がい) (shōgai)取代，因為在國語（日本語）改革中碍(がい) (gai)未被列入当(とう)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) (Tōyō kanji)（日常使用的漢字，現被常(じょう)用(よう)漢(かん)字(じ) (Jōyō kanji)取代）。害(がい) (gai)這個字也有傷害的意思，所以常用碍或がい來避諱。"
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"阻礙"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しょーがい",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[shòógáí]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕo̞ːɡa̠i]"
}
],
"word": "障害"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 障害 meaning in 日語 (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.