"近衛" meaning in 日語

See 近衛 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: 近衛 [canonical] (ruby: (この), ()), Konoe [romanization], このゑ
Etymology: このえ: /koɴ.we/ → /konowe/ → /konoe/ こんえ: /koɴ.we/ → /kon.e/ ちかきまもり: 近き (tikaki,近し (tikasi)的定語) + 守り (mamori,“守衛”)。
  1. 姓氏
    Sense id: zh-近衛-ja-name-uF8m3xJp Categories (other): 日語姓氏
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: 近衛 [canonical] (ruby: (この), ()), konoe [romanization], このゑ, 近衛 [canonical] (ruby: (こん), ()), kon'e [romanization], こんゑ, 近衛 [canonical] (ruby: (ちかき), (まもり)), chikakimamori [romanization]
Etymology: このえ: /koɴ.we/ → /konowe/ → /konoe/ こんえ: /koɴ.we/ → /kon.e/ ちかきまもり: 近き (tikaki,近し (tikasi)的定語) + 守り (mamori,“守衛”)。
  1. 護衛隊
    Sense id: zh-近衛-ja-noun-TgGap4sk Categories (other): 日語 軍事, 有使用例的日語詞 Topics: military
  2. 皇室或帝國的衛兵
    川中島將棋的棋子,等同於象棋的「士、仕」
    Sense id: zh-近衛-ja-noun-5-xLfOND Categories (other): 日語 將棋, 日語 軍事 Topics: military
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "このえ: /koɴ.we/ → /konowe/ → /konoe/\nこんえ: /koɴ.we/ → /kon.e/\nちかきまもり: 近き (tikaki,近し (tikasi)的定語) + 守り (mamori,“守衛”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近衛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "この"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konoe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "このゑ",
      "roman": "konowe"
    },
    {
      "form": "近衛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんゑ",
      "roman": "kon'we"
    },
    {
      "form": "近衛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "ちかき"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "まもり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikakimamori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 軍事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Igirisu Konoehei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "近",
              "この"
            ],
            [
              "衛",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "兵",
              "へい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "イギリス近衛兵",
          "translation": "英國護衛隊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "護衛隊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-近衛-ja-noun-TgGap4sk",
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 將棋",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 軍事",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "皇室或帝國的衛兵",
        "川中島將棋的棋子,等同於象棋的「士、仕」"
      ],
      "id": "zh-近衛-ja-noun-5-xLfOND",
      "raw_tags": [
        "川中島將棋"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "近衛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "このえ: /koɴ.we/ → /konowe/ → /konoe/\nこんえ: /koɴ.we/ → /kon.e/\nちかきまもり: 近き (tikaki,近し (tikasi)的定語) + 守り (mamori,“守衛”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近衛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "この"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Konoe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "このゑ",
      "roman": "Konowe"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-近衛-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "近衛"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "このえ: /koɴ.we/ → /konowe/ → /konoe/\nこんえ: /koɴ.we/ → /kon.e/\nちかきまもり: 近き (tikaki,近し (tikasi)的定語) + 守り (mamori,“守衛”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近衛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "この"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "konoe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "このゑ",
      "roman": "konowe"
    },
    {
      "form": "近衛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "こん"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kon'e",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こんゑ",
      "roman": "kon'we"
    },
    {
      "form": "近衛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "ちかき"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "まもり"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chikakimamori",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 軍事",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Igirisu Konoehei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "近",
              "この"
            ],
            [
              "衛",
              "え"
            ],
            [
              "兵",
              "へい"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "イギリス近衛兵",
          "translation": "英國護衛隊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "護衛隊"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 將棋",
        "日語 軍事"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "皇室或帝國的衛兵",
        "川中島將棋的棋子,等同於象棋的「士、仕」"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "川中島將棋"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "military"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "近衛"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「ゑ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "このえ: /koɴ.we/ → /konowe/ → /konoe/\nこんえ: /koɴ.we/ → /kon.e/\nちかきまもり: 近き (tikaki,近し (tikasi)的定語) + 守り (mamori,“守衛”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "近衛",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "近",
          "この"
        ],
        [
          "衛",
          "え"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Konoe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "このゑ",
      "roman": "Konowe"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "pos_title": "專有名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語姓氏"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "近衛"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 近衛 meaning in 日語 (2.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.