"軟弱" meaning in 日語

See 軟弱 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 軟弱 [canonical] (ruby: (なん), (じゃく)), nanjaku [romanization], なんじやく, 軟弱な (ruby: (なん), (じゃく)), 軟弱に [continuative] (ruby: (なん), (じゃく)), 軟弱なら [imperfective], 軟弱に^([1]) [continuative], 軟弱なり^([2]) [continuative], 軟弱なり [terminal], 軟弱なる [attributive], 軟弱なれ, 軟弱なれ [imperative], 軟弱ならず [negative], 軟弱なれど, 軟弱なれば, 軟弱ならば, 軟弱なりき, 軟弱なりけり, 軟弱に
  1. 柔軟,鬆軟
    Sense id: zh-軟弱-ja-adj-H6YIFTGy Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 虛弱,孱弱,懦弱
    Sense id: zh-軟弱-ja-adj-0OEaILbb Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  3. 疲軟,弱勢
    Sense id: zh-軟弱-ja-adj--DJ9TWE8 Categories (other): 日語 股票市場, 日語 金融, 有使用例的日語詞 Topics: finance
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kyōkō",
      "sense": "虛弱,孱弱,懦弱",
      "word": "強硬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōka",
      "sense": "疲軟,弱勢",
      "word": "硬化"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ナ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "軟弱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軟",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nanjaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なんじやく",
      "roman": "nanzyaku"
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ナ形 (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "nanjaku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軟",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱に",
      "roman": "nanjaku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軟",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なら",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱に^([1])",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakuni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なり^([2])",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なり",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なる",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunaru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なれ",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なれ",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱ならず",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくならず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なれど",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunaredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なれば",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunareba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱ならば",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunaraba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なりき",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunariki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なりけり",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱に",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "副詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakuni",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Teichi ni wa nanjaku na jiban ga ōi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "低",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "軟",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "弱",
              "じゃく"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "盤",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "低地には軟弱な地盤が多い。",
          "translation": "在低地,鬆軟的地面很常見。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "柔軟,鬆軟"
      ],
      "id": "zh-軟弱-ja-adj-H6YIFTGy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "okubyō de nanjaku na otoko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臆",
              "おく"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "軟",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "弱",
              "じゃく"
            ],
            [
              "男",
              "おとこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "臆病で軟弱な男",
          "translation": "膽小而懦弱的人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "虛弱,孱弱,懦弱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-軟弱-ja-adj-0OEaILbb"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 股票市場",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 金融",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Shijō ga nanjaku da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "市",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "場",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "軟",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "弱",
              "じゃく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "市場が軟弱だ。",
          "translation": "市場低落。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "疲軟,弱勢"
      ],
      "id": "zh-軟弱-ja-adj--DJ9TWE8",
      "topics": [
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なんじゃく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[nàńjákú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "軟弱"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kyōkō",
      "sense": "虛弱,孱弱,懦弱",
      "word": "強硬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kōka",
      "sense": "疲軟,弱勢",
      "word": "硬化"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語ナ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "軟弱",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軟",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nanjaku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "なんじやく",
      "roman": "nanzyaku"
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "ナ形 (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "nanjaku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軟",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱に",
      "roman": "nanjaku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "軟",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "弱",
          "じゃく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なら",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunara",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱に^([1])",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakuni",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なり^([2])",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なり",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunari",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なる",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunaru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なれ",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunare",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なれ",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunare",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱ならず",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくならず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunarazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なれど",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなれど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunaredo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なれば",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunareba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱ならば",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくならば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunaraba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なりき",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなりき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunariki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱なりけり",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくなりけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakunarikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "軟弱に",
      "hiragana": "なんじゃくに",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "副詞"
      ],
      "roman": "nanzyakuni",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "形容詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Teichi ni wa nanjaku na jiban ga ōi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "低",
              "てい"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "ち"
            ],
            [
              "軟",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "弱",
              "じゃく"
            ],
            [
              "地",
              "じ"
            ],
            [
              "盤",
              "ばん"
            ],
            [
              "多",
              "おお"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "低地には軟弱な地盤が多い。",
          "translation": "在低地,鬆軟的地面很常見。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "柔軟,鬆軟"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              20
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "okubyō de nanjaku na otoko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "臆",
              "おく"
            ],
            [
              "病",
              "びょう"
            ],
            [
              "軟",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "弱",
              "じゃく"
            ],
            [
              "男",
              "おとこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "臆病で軟弱な男",
          "translation": "膽小而懦弱的人"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "虛弱,孱弱,懦弱"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 股票市場",
        "日語 金融",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Shijō ga nanjaku da.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "市",
              "し"
            ],
            [
              "場",
              "じょう"
            ],
            [
              "軟",
              "なん"
            ],
            [
              "弱",
              "じゃく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "市場が軟弱だ。",
          "translation": "市場低落。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "疲軟,弱勢"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "finance"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "なんじゃく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[nàńjákú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[nã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "軟弱"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 軟弱 meaning in 日語 (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.