See 訓む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "読(よ)む (yomu，“讀”)的專門義項分化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓む",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "よむ",
"roman": "yomu"
},
{
"form": "訓み",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "yomi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"よ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "訓んだ",
"roman": "yonda",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訓ま",
"hiragana": "よま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "yoma",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓み",
"hiragana": "よみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "yomi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "訓め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓まれる",
"hiragana": "よまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓ませる",
"hiragana": "よませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓ます",
"hiragana": "よます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓める",
"hiragana": "よめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓もう",
"hiragana": "よもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓まない",
"hiragana": "よまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓まず",
"hiragana": "よまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓みます",
"hiragana": "よみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓んだ",
"hiragana": "よんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yonda",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓んで",
"hiragana": "よんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yonde",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓めば",
"hiragana": "よめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"用训读音念汉字"
],
"id": "zh-訓む-ja-verb-Hz8WEDSN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[yóꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "訓む"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"未指定是否及物的日語動詞",
"詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "読(よ)む (yomu，“讀”)的專門義項分化。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "訓む",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yomu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "よむ",
"roman": "yomu"
},
{
"form": "訓み",
"raw_tags": [
"五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "yomi",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"よ"
]
]
},
{
"form": "訓んだ",
"roman": "yonda",
"ruby": [
[
"訓",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "訓ま",
"hiragana": "よま",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "yoma",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓み",
"hiragana": "よみ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "yomi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "訓め",
"hiragana": "よめ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "yome",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓まれる",
"hiragana": "よまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓ませる",
"hiragana": "よませる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓ます",
"hiragana": "よます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓める",
"hiragana": "よめる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "訓もう",
"hiragana": "よもう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "訓まない",
"hiragana": "よまない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓まず",
"hiragana": "よまず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "訓みます",
"hiragana": "よみます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "訓んだ",
"hiragana": "よんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yonda",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "訓んで",
"hiragana": "よんで",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yonde",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "訓めば",
"hiragana": "よめば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "yomeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"用训读音念汉字"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よむ",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[yóꜜmù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "訓む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 訓む meaning in 日語 (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.