"落ちる" meaning in 日語

See 落ちる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Phrase

Etymology: /otu/ → /ot͡su/ → /ot͡ɕiru/ 上古日語 落つ (otsu, “掉落”),與其他二段活用動詞 (nidan katsuyō dōshi)在室町時代一同經歷了相同的變換。 发展 从上古日语和古典日语中以-u结尾的上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)动词规则地发展为现代日语中以-iru结尾的上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō)动词。参见上古/古典日语形式落つ。 首次出現於公元 712 年的古事記。
  1. 猿も木から落ちる (saru mo ki kara ochiru)
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-phrase-qYu0Ji9k
  2. 問うに落ちず語るに落ちる (tō ni ochizu kataru ni ochiru)
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-phrase-NV4p797H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 派生自上古日語的日語詞, 源自上古日語的日語繼承詞, 缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板 Synonyms (坦白,供認): 自白する (jihaku suru) (ruby: 自白(じはく)) Synonyms (太陽或月亮落下): 傾く (katamuku) (ruby: (かたむ)), 沈む (shizumu) (ruby: (しず)), 没する (bossuru) (ruby: (ぼっ)) Synonyms (掉落): 降る (furu) (ruby: ()), 落下する (rakka suru) (ruby: (らっ), ()) Synonyms (某物成為某人所有): 落手する (rakushu suru) (ruby: 落手(らくしゅ)), 手に入れる (tenīreru) (ruby: (), ()) Synonyms (淪陷): 陥落する (kanraku suru) (ruby: 陥落(かんらく)) Synonyms (記住;明白): 納得する (nattoku suru) (ruby: (なっ), (とく)), 分かる (wakaru) (ruby: ())

Verb

Etymology: /otu/ → /ot͡su/ → /ot͡ɕiru/ 上古日語 落つ (otsu, “掉落”),與其他二段活用動詞 (nidan katsuyō dōshi)在室町時代一同經歷了相同的變換。 发展 从上古日语和古典日语中以-u结尾的上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)动词规则地发展为现代日语中以-iru结尾的上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō)动词。参见上古/古典日语形式落つ。 首次出現於公元 712 年的古事記。 Forms: 落ちる [canonical] (ruby: ()), ochiru [romanization], 落ち (ruby: ()), 落ちた (ruby: ()), 落ち, 落ち, 落ちる, 落ちる, 落ちれ, 落ちよ, 落ちろ, 落ちられる, 落ちさせる, 落ちさす, 落ちられる, 落ちれる³, 落ちよう, 落ちない, 落ちぬ, 落ちん, 落ちず, 落ちます, 落ちた, 落ちて, 落ちれば
  1. 從高處往低處移動
    掉落,墜落,降落
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-sxpKcQ7H
  2. 從高處往低處移動
    下(雨、雪)
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-SkIvtCUj
  3. 從高處往低處移動
    太陽或月亮落下
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-1K1Uewom
  4. 程度降低
    地位下降
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-Yv19I4XI
  5. 程度降低
    數量減少
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-d6r2cDrD
  6. 程度降低
    墮落
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-Fef2R7z-
  7. 人或事物消失
    物品丟失
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-jjEU7vKE
  8. 人或事物消失
    退燒
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-YCYKsDr-
  9. 人或事物消失
    逃離,逃亡
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-5KEczYi1
  10. 人或事物消失
    離開;退出
    Tags: Internet
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-V0QStSXP Categories (other): 日語 電子遊戲, 日語網路用語 Topics: video-games
  11. 事情到了最後的階段
    坦白,供認
    Tags: slang
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-05OycnLM Categories (other): 日語俚語
  12. 事情到了最後的階段
    淪陷
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-4dfz6SBU
  13. 事情到了最後的階段
    死亡
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-yPDQidgv
  14. 事情到了最後的階段
    昏過去
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-U2xt19xb Categories (other): 日語 柔道 Topics: judo
  15. 人或事物被困在某個範圍內
    落入,陷入
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-1ScTVoIX
  16. 人或事物被困在某個範圍內
    某物成為某人所有
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-hwZJAkTI
  17. 人或事物被困在某個範圍內
    (多以「心、腹、腑、胸に落ちる」的形式)記住;明白
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-yFVTYIcZ
  18. 崩潰,出故障
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-PInnH8Kz Categories (other): 日語 計算機 Topics: computing
  19. 跳閘
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-PDGxEgsh Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  20. 不及格 Tags: informal
    Sense id: zh-落ちる-ja-verb-DS1q8c0n Categories (other): 日語非正式用語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "不及格",
      "word": "受かる"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語上一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/otu/ → /ot͡su/ → /ot͡ɕiru/\n上古日語 落つ (otsu, “掉落”),與其他二段活用動詞 (nidan katsuyō dōshi)在室町時代一同經歷了相同的變換。\n发展\n从上古日语和古典日语中以-u结尾的上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)动词规则地发展为现代日语中以-iru结尾的上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō)动词。参见上古/古典日语形式落つ。\n首次出現於公元 712 年的古事記。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "落ちる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "ochita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ち",
      "hiragana": "おち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ち",
      "hiragana": "おち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちる",
      "hiragana": "おちる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちる",
      "hiragana": "おちる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちれ",
      "hiragana": "おちれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochire",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちよ",
      "hiragana": "おちよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochiyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちろ",
      "hiragana": "おちろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちられる",
      "hiragana": "おちられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochirareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちさせる",
      "hiragana": "おちさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochisaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちさす",
      "hiragana": "おちさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochisasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちられる",
      "hiragana": "おちられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochirareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちれる³",
      "hiragana": "おちれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochireru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちよう",
      "hiragana": "おちよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちない",
      "hiragana": "おちない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちぬ",
      "hiragana": "おちぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちん",
      "hiragana": "おちん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochin",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちず",
      "hiragana": "おちず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochizu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちます",
      "hiragana": "おちます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちた",
      "hiragana": "おちた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちて",
      "hiragana": "おちて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちれば",
      "hiragana": "おちれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochireba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "從高處往低處移動",
        "掉落,墜落,降落"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-sxpKcQ7H"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "從高處往低處移動",
        "下(雨、雪)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-SkIvtCUj"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "從高處往低處移動",
        "太陽或月亮落下"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-1K1Uewom"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "程度降低",
        "地位下降"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-Yv19I4XI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "程度降低",
        "數量減少"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-d6r2cDrD"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "程度降低",
        "墮落"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-Fef2R7z-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人或事物消失",
        "物品丟失"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-jjEU7vKE"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人或事物消失",
        "退燒"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-YCYKsDr-"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人或事物消失",
        "逃離,逃亡"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-5KEczYi1"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 電子遊戲",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語網路用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "人或事物消失",
        "離開;退出"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-V0QStSXP",
      "raw_tags": [
        "聊天",
        "指人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語俚語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "事情到了最後的階段",
        "坦白,供認"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-05OycnLM",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "事情到了最後的階段",
        "淪陷"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-4dfz6SBU"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "事情到了最後的階段",
        "死亡"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-yPDQidgv"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 柔道",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "事情到了最後的階段",
        "昏過去"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-U2xt19xb",
      "topics": [
        "judo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人或事物被困在某個範圍內",
        "落入,陷入"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-1ScTVoIX"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人或事物被困在某個範圍內",
        "某物成為某人所有"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-hwZJAkTI"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人或事物被困在某個範圍內",
        "(多以「心、腹、腑、胸に落ちる」的形式)記住;明白"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-yFVTYIcZ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 計算機",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "崩潰,出故障"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-PInnH8Kz",
      "topics": [
        "computing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "burēkā ga ochita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ブレーカーが落ちた",
          "translation": "斷路器跳閘了"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "跳閘"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-PDGxEgsh",
      "raw_tags": [
        "電子工程",
        "指斷路器"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語非正式用語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不及格"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-verb-DS1q8c0n",
      "raw_tags": [
        "指考試"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "落ちる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/otu/ → /ot͡su/ → /ot͡ɕiru/\n上古日語 落つ (otsu, “掉落”),與其他二段活用動詞 (nidan katsuyō dōshi)在室町時代一同經歷了相同的變換。\n发展\n从上古日语和古典日语中以-u结尾的上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)动词规则地发展为现代日语中以-iru结尾的上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō)动词。参见上古/古典日语形式落つ。\n首次出現於公元 712 年的古事記。",
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "猿も木から落ちる (saru mo ki kara ochiru)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-phrase-qYu0Ji9k",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "猿",
          "さる"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "問うに落ちず語るに落ちる (tō ni ochizu kataru ni ochiru)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-落ちる-ja-phrase-NV4p797H",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "問",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "furu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "降",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "掉落",
      "word": "降る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakka suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "らっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "掉落",
      "word": "落下する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katamuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "傾",
          "かたむ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "太陽或月亮落下",
      "word": "傾く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shizumu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沈",
          "しず"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "太陽或月亮落下",
      "word": "沈む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bossuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "没",
          "ぼっ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "太陽或月亮落下",
      "word": "没する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jihaku suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自白",
          "じはく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "坦白,供認",
      "word": "自白する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanraku suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陥落",
          "かんらく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "淪陷",
      "word": "陥落する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakushu suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落手",
          "らくしゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "某物成為某人所有",
      "word": "落手する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenīreru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "入",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "某物成為某人所有",
      "word": "手に入れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nattoku suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納",
          "なっ"
        ],
        [
          "得",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "記住;明白",
      "word": "納得する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wakaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "記住;明白",
      "word": "分かる"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "落ちる"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "不及格",
      "word": "受かる"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語上一段動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/otu/ → /ot͡su/ → /ot͡ɕiru/\n上古日語 落つ (otsu, “掉落”),與其他二段活用動詞 (nidan katsuyō dōshi)在室町時代一同經歷了相同的變換。\n发展\n从上古日语和古典日语中以-u结尾的上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)动词规则地发展为现代日语中以-iru结尾的上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō)动词。参见上古/古典日语形式落つ。\n首次出現於公元 712 年的古事記。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "落ちる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ochiru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "ochita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "落ち",
      "hiragana": "おち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ち",
      "hiragana": "おち",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちる",
      "hiragana": "おちる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちる",
      "hiragana": "おちる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちれ",
      "hiragana": "おちれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochire",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちよ",
      "hiragana": "おちよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochiyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちろ",
      "hiragana": "おちろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちられる",
      "hiragana": "おちられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochirareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちさせる",
      "hiragana": "おちさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochisaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちさす",
      "hiragana": "おちさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochisasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちられる",
      "hiragana": "おちられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochirareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちれる³",
      "hiragana": "おちれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochireru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちよう",
      "hiragana": "おちよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちない",
      "hiragana": "おちない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちぬ",
      "hiragana": "おちぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochinu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちん",
      "hiragana": "おちん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochin",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちず",
      "hiragana": "おちず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochizu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちます",
      "hiragana": "おちます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちた",
      "hiragana": "おちた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちて",
      "hiragana": "おちて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "落ちれば",
      "hiragana": "おちれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "ochireba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "從高處往低處移動",
        "掉落,墜落,降落"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "從高處往低處移動",
        "下(雨、雪)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "從高處往低處移動",
        "太陽或月亮落下"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "程度降低",
        "地位下降"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "程度降低",
        "數量減少"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "程度降低",
        "墮落"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人或事物消失",
        "物品丟失"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人或事物消失",
        "退燒"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人或事物消失",
        "逃離,逃亡"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 電子遊戲",
        "日語網路用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "人或事物消失",
        "離開;退出"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "聊天",
        "指人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "video-games"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語俚語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "事情到了最後的階段",
        "坦白,供認"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "事情到了最後的階段",
        "淪陷"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "事情到了最後的階段",
        "死亡"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 柔道"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "事情到了最後的階段",
        "昏過去"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "judo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人或事物被困在某個範圍內",
        "落入,陷入"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人或事物被困在某個範圍內",
        "某物成為某人所有"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "人或事物被困在某個範圍內",
        "(多以「心、腹、腑、胸に落ちる」的形式)記住;明白"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 計算機"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "崩潰,出故障"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "burēkā ga ochita",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "落",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ブレーカーが落ちた",
          "translation": "斷路器跳閘了"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "跳閘"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "電子工程",
        "指斷路器"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語非正式用語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "不及格"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "指考試"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "落ちる"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/otu/ → /ot͡su/ → /ot͡ɕiru/\n上古日語 落つ (otsu, “掉落”),與其他二段活用動詞 (nidan katsuyō dōshi)在室町時代一同經歷了相同的變換。\n发展\n从上古日语和古典日语中以-u结尾的上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō)动词规则地发展为现代日语中以-iru结尾的上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō)动词。参见上古/古典日语形式落つ。\n首次出現於公元 712 年的古事記。",
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "phrase",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "猿も木から落ちる (saru mo ki kara ochiru)"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "猿",
          "さる"
        ],
        [
          "木",
          "き"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "問うに落ちず語るに落ちる (tō ni ochizu kataru ni ochiru)"
      ],
      "ruby": [
        [
          "問",
          "と"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "かた"
        ],
        [
          "落",
          "お"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "furu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "降",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "掉落",
      "word": "降る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakka suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落",
          "らっ"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "掉落",
      "word": "落下する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katamuku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "傾",
          "かたむ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "太陽或月亮落下",
      "word": "傾く"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shizumu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "沈",
          "しず"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "太陽或月亮落下",
      "word": "沈む"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bossuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "没",
          "ぼっ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "太陽或月亮落下",
      "word": "没する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jihaku suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "自白",
          "じはく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "坦白,供認",
      "word": "自白する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kanraku suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "陥落",
          "かんらく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "淪陷",
      "word": "陥落する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rakushu suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "落手",
          "らくしゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "某物成為某人所有",
      "word": "落手する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tenīreru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "手",
          "て"
        ],
        [
          "入",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "某物成為某人所有",
      "word": "手に入れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nattoku suru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "納",
          "なっ"
        ],
        [
          "得",
          "とく"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "記住;明白",
      "word": "納得する"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wakaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "分",
          "わ"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "記住;明白",
      "word": "分かる"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "idiomatic"
  ],
  "word": "落ちる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 落ちる meaning in 日語 (8.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.