"菜食" meaning in 日語

See 菜食 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sa̠iɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 菜食 [canonical] (ruby: (さい), (しょく)), saishoku [romanization], さいしよく
  1. 素食
    Sense id: zh-菜食-ja-noun-H4gze68m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 菜食主義 (saishokushugi) (ruby: (さい), (しょく), (しゅ), ())

Verb

IPA: [sa̠iɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]
Forms: 菜食する [canonical] (ruby: (さい), (しょく)), saishoku suru [romanization], さいしよく, 菜食し (ruby: (さい), (しょく)), 菜食した [past] (ruby: (さい), (しょく)), 菜食し [imperfective], 菜食し [continuative], 菜食する [terminal], 菜食する [attributive], 菜食すれ [hypothetical], 菜食せよ [imperative, literary], 菜食しろ [imperative, colloquial], 菜食される [passive], 菜食させる [causative], 菜食さす [causative], 菜食できる [potential], 菜食しよう [volitional], 菜食しない [negative], 菜食せず [negative, continuative], 菜食します [formal], 菜食した [perfective], 菜食して [conjunctive], 菜食すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 吃素
    Sense id: zh-菜食-ja-verb-zSU4m-AU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nikushoku",
      "sense": "素食",
      "word": "肉食"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 素食主義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 飲食習慣",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "saishokushugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜食主義"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "菜食",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saishoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいしよく",
      "roman": "saisyoku"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "素食"
      ],
      "id": "zh-菜食-ja-noun-H4gze68m"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいしょく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sàíshókú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠iɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜食"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nikushoku suru",
      "sense": "吃素",
      "word": "肉食する"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 素食主義",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 飲食習慣",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "菜食する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saishoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいしよく",
      "roman": "saisyoku"
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食した",
      "roman": "saishoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食し",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食し",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食する",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食する",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食すれ",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食せよ",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食しろ",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食される",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食させる",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食さす",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食できる",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食しよう",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食しない",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食せず",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食します",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食した",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食して",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食すれば",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "吃素"
      ],
      "id": "zh-菜食-ja-verb-zSU4m-AU"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいしょく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sàíshókú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠iɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜食"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nikushoku",
      "sense": "素食",
      "word": "肉食"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語 素食主義",
    "日語 飲食習慣",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "saishokushugi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ],
        [
          "主",
          "しゅ"
        ],
        [
          "義",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "菜食主義"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "菜食",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saishoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいしよく",
      "roman": "saisyoku"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "素食"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいしょく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sàíshókú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠iɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜食"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nikushoku suru",
      "sense": "吃素",
      "word": "肉食する"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "日語 素食主義",
    "日語 飲食習慣",
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "菜食する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saishoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さいしよく",
      "roman": "saisyoku"
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食した",
      "roman": "saishoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "菜",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "食",
          "しょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食し",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食し",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食する",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食する",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食すれ",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食せよ",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食しろ",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食される",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食させる",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食さす",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食できる",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食しよう",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食しない",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食せず",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食します",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食した",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食して",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "菜食すれば",
      "hiragana": "さいしょくすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "saishoku sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "吃素"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さいしょく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sàíshókú]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠iɕo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "菜食"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 菜食 meaning in 日語 (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.