See 苦戦 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦戦",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kusen o kasaneru",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"text": "苦戦をかさねる",
"translation": "连续苦战"
}
],
"glosses": [
"苦戰"
],
"id": "zh-苦戦-ja-noun-yyliwe3h"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くせん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùséń]"
},
{
"other": "くせん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùséꜜǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝsẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "苦戦"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦戦する",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kusen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦した",
"roman": "kusen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦し",
"hiragana": "くせんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kusen shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦し",
"hiragana": "くせんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kusen shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦する",
"hiragana": "くせんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kusen suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦する",
"hiragana": "くせんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kusen suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦すれ",
"hiragana": "くせんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kusen sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦せよ",
"hiragana": "くせんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kusen seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦しろ",
"hiragana": "くせんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kusen shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦される",
"hiragana": "くせんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦させる",
"hiragana": "くせんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦さす",
"hiragana": "くせんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦できる",
"hiragana": "くせんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦しよう",
"hiragana": "くせんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦しない",
"hiragana": "くせんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦せず",
"hiragana": "くせんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦します",
"hiragana": "くせんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦した",
"hiragana": "くせんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦して",
"hiragana": "くせんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦すれば",
"hiragana": "くせんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苦戰"
],
"id": "zh-苦戦-ja-verb-yyliwe3h"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くせん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùséń]"
},
{
"other": "くせん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùséꜜǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝsẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "苦戦"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語名詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦戦",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "名詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"roman": "kusen o kasaneru",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"text": "苦戦をかさねる",
"translation": "连续苦战"
}
],
"glosses": [
"苦戰"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くせん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùséń]"
},
{
"other": "くせん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùséꜜǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝsẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "苦戦"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語サ行活用動詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有三年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦戦する",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦し",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
],
"roman": "kusen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦した",
"roman": "kusen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"戦",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦し",
"hiragana": "くせんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kusen shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦し",
"hiragana": "くせんし",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kusen shi",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦する",
"hiragana": "くせんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kusen suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦する",
"hiragana": "くせんする",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kusen suru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦すれ",
"hiragana": "くせんすれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kusen sure",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦せよ",
"hiragana": "くせんせよ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kusen seyo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦しろ",
"hiragana": "くせんしろ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kusen shiro",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦される",
"hiragana": "くせんされる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen sareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦させる",
"hiragana": "くせんさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen saseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦さす",
"hiragana": "くせんさす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen sasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦できる",
"hiragana": "くせんできる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen dekiru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦しよう",
"hiragana": "くせんしよう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen shiyō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦しない",
"hiragana": "くせんしない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen shinai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦せず",
"hiragana": "くせんせず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen sezu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦します",
"hiragana": "くせんします",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen shimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦した",
"hiragana": "くせんした",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen shita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦して",
"hiragana": "くせんして",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen shite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "苦戦すれば",
"hiragana": "くせんすれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kusen sureba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"苦戰"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くせん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùséń]"
},
{
"other": "くせん",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kùséꜜǹ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ᵝsẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "苦戦"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦戦 meaning in 日語 (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.