"硬直" meaning in 日語

See 硬直 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: 硬直 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (ちょく)), kōchoku [romanization], 硬直な (ruby: (こう), (ちょく)), 硬直に [continuative] (ruby: (こう), (ちょく))
  1. 死板,呆板
    Sense id: zh-硬直-ja-adj-bD0sjCA9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

Forms: 硬直 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (ちょく)), kōchoku [romanization], かうちょく
  1. 僵硬,僵直
    Sense id: zh-硬直-ja-noun-4c-vWv50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 死後硬直 (shigo kōchoku) (ruby: (), (), (こう), (ちょく))

Verb

Forms: 硬直する [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (ちょく)), kōchoku suru [romanization], 硬直し (ruby: (こう), (ちょく)), 硬直した (ruby: (こう), (ちょく)), 硬直し, 硬直し, 硬直する, 硬直する, 硬直すれ, 硬直せよ, 硬直しろ, 硬直される, 硬直させる, 硬直さす, 硬直できる, 硬直しよう, 硬直しない, 硬直せず, 硬直します, 硬直した, 硬直して, 硬直すれば
  1. 硬化
    Sense id: zh-硬直-ja-verb-Pjh0VD5m
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shigo kōchoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "死後硬直"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "硬直",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうちょく",
      "roman": "kautyoku"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僵硬,僵直"
      ],
      "id": "zh-硬直-ja-noun-4c-vWv50"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬直"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語ナ形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語形容詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "硬直",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-na (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直に",
      "roman": "kōchoku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "死板,呆板"
      ],
      "id": "zh-硬直-ja-adj-bD0sjCA9"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬直"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "硬直する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直し",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直し",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直する",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直する",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直すれ",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku sure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直せよ",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku seyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直しろ",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直される",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku sareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直させる",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku saseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直さす",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku sasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直できる",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直しよう",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直しない",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直せず",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku sezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直します",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直した",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直して",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直すれば",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku sureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬化"
      ],
      "id": "zh-硬直-ja-verb-Pjh0VD5m"
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬直"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "shigo kōchoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "死",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "後",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "死後硬直"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "硬直",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうちょく",
      "roman": "kautyoku"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "僵硬,僵直"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬直"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語ナ形容詞",
    "日語形容詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "硬直",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchoku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直な",
      "raw_tags": [
        "-na (連體形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直に",
      "roman": "kōchoku ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "死板,呆板"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬直"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "硬直する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōchoku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直した",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "硬",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "直",
          "ちょく"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直し",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直し",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shi",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直する",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直する",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku suru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直すれ",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku sure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直せよ",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku seyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直しろ",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shiro",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直される",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku sareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直させる",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku saseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直さす",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku sasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直できる",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直しよう",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直しない",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shinai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直せず",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku sezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直します",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直した",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shita",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直して",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku shite",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "硬直すれば",
      "hiragana": "こうちょくすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kōchoku sureba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "硬化"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "硬直"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 硬直 meaning in 日語 (5.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "硬直"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "名詞",
  "title": "硬直",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.