"琢磨" meaning in 日語

See 琢磨 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ta̠kɯ̟ᵝma̠] Forms: 琢磨 [canonical] (ruby: (たく), ()), takuma [romanization]
  1. 雕琢和研磨玉石
    Sense id: zh-琢磨-ja-noun-pXhEIsGY
  2. 磨煉學問、技藝
    Sense id: zh-琢磨-ja-noun-i8lkLM1H
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 切磋琢磨 (sessatakuma) (ruby: (せっ), (), (たく), ())

Verb

IPA: [ta̠kɯ̟ᵝma̠]
Forms: 琢磨する [canonical] (ruby: (たく), ()), takuma suru [romanization], 琢磨し (ruby: (たく), ()), 琢磨した [past] (ruby: (たく), ()), 琢磨し [imperfective], 琢磨し [continuative], 琢磨する [terminal], 琢磨する [attributive], 琢磨すれ [hypothetical], 琢磨せよ [imperative, literary], 琢磨しろ [imperative, colloquial], 琢磨される [passive], 琢磨させる [causative], 琢磨さす [causative], 琢磨できる [potential], 琢磨しよう [volitional], 琢磨しない [negative], 琢磨せず [negative, continuative], 琢磨します [formal], 琢磨した [perfective], 琢磨して [conjunctive], 琢磨すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 同上
    Sense id: zh-琢磨-ja-verb-FVUrE237
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sessatakuma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "磋",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "切磋琢磨"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琢磨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "雕琢和研磨玉石"
      ],
      "id": "zh-琢磨-ja-noun-pXhEIsGY"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "磨煉學問、技藝"
      ],
      "id": "zh-琢磨-ja-noun-i8lkLM1H"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たくま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[táꜜkùmà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠kɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琢磨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琢磨する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takuma suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨した",
      "roman": "takuma shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨し",
      "hiragana": "たくまし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨し",
      "hiragana": "たくまし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨する",
      "hiragana": "たくまする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨する",
      "hiragana": "たくまする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨すれ",
      "hiragana": "たくますれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨せよ",
      "hiragana": "たくませよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨しろ",
      "hiragana": "たくましろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨される",
      "hiragana": "たくまされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨させる",
      "hiragana": "たくまさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨さす",
      "hiragana": "たくまさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨できる",
      "hiragana": "たくまできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨しよう",
      "hiragana": "たくましよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨しない",
      "hiragana": "たくましない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨せず",
      "hiragana": "たくませず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨します",
      "hiragana": "たくまします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨した",
      "hiragana": "たくました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨して",
      "hiragana": "たくまして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨すれば",
      "hiragana": "たくますれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同上"
      ],
      "id": "zh-琢磨-ja-verb-FVUrE237"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たくま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[táꜜkùmà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠kɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琢磨"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "sessatakuma",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "切",
          "せっ"
        ],
        [
          "磋",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "切磋琢磨"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琢磨",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takuma",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "雕琢和研磨玉石"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "磨煉學問、技藝"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たくま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[táꜜkùmà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠kɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琢磨"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有人名用漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "琢磨する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "takuma suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨した",
      "roman": "takuma shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "琢",
          "たく"
        ],
        [
          "磨",
          "ま"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨し",
      "hiragana": "たくまし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨し",
      "hiragana": "たくまし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨する",
      "hiragana": "たくまする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨する",
      "hiragana": "たくまする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨すれ",
      "hiragana": "たくますれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨せよ",
      "hiragana": "たくませよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨しろ",
      "hiragana": "たくましろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨される",
      "hiragana": "たくまされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨させる",
      "hiragana": "たくまさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨さす",
      "hiragana": "たくまさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨できる",
      "hiragana": "たくまできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨しよう",
      "hiragana": "たくましよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨しない",
      "hiragana": "たくましない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨せず",
      "hiragana": "たくませず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨します",
      "hiragana": "たくまします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨した",
      "hiragana": "たくました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨して",
      "hiragana": "たくまして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "琢磨すれば",
      "hiragana": "たくますれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "takuma sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "同上"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "たくま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[táꜜkùmà]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ta̠kɯ̟ᵝma̠]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "琢磨"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 琢磨 meaning in 日語 (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-19 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.