"活用" meaning in 日語

See 活用 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː] Forms: 活用 [canonical] (ruby: (かつ), (よう)), katsuyō [romanization], くわつよう
  1. 實際應用
    Sense id: zh-活用-ja-noun-eQ8FpDHB
  2. 活用
    Sense id: zh-活用-ja-noun-L60gW1SR
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 活用形 (katsuyōkei) (ruby: (かつ), (よう), (けい)), 活用言 (katsuyōgen) (ruby: (かつ), (よう), (げん)), 活用語 (katsuyōgo) (ruby: (かつ), (よう), ()), 活用語尾 (katsuyō gobi) (ruby: (かつ), (よう), (), ()), 活用連語 (katsuyō rengo) (ruby: (かつ), (よう), (れん), ())

Verb

IPA: [ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]
Forms: 活用する [canonical] (ruby: (かつ), (よう)), katsuyō suru [romanization], くわつよう, 活用し (ruby: (かつ), (よう)), 活用した [past] (ruby: (かつ), (よう)), 活用し [imperfective], 活用し [continuative], 活用する [terminal], 活用する [attributive], 活用すれ [hypothetical], 活用せよ [imperative, literary], 活用しろ [imperative, colloquial], 活用される [passive], 活用させる [causative], 活用さす [causative], 活用できる [potential], 活用しよう [volitional], 活用しない [negative], 活用せず [negative, continuative], 活用します [formal], 活用した [perfective], 活用して [conjunctive], 活用すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 利用,使用,運用 Tags: transitive
    Sense id: zh-活用-ja-verb-l02UrpIc Categories (other): 日語及物動詞, 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 活用 Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: zh-活用-ja-verb-L60gW1SR Categories (other): 日語 語法, 日語不及物動詞 Topics: grammar
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 語法",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "katsuyōkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "活用形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katsuyōgen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "活用言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katsuyōgo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "活用語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katsuyō gobi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "尾",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "活用語尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katsuyō rengo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "活用連語"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "活用",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわつよう",
      "roman": "kwatuyou"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "實際應用"
      ],
      "id": "zh-活用-ja-noun-eQ8FpDHB"
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "同類詞:曲用 (kyokuyō)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "活用"
      ],
      "id": "zh-活用-ja-noun-L60gW1SR"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつよー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàtsúyóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "活用"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語 語法",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有3個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "活用する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわつよう",
      "roman": "kwatuyou"
    },
    {
      "form": "活用し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自、他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用した",
      "roman": "katsuyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用し",
      "hiragana": "かつようし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用し",
      "hiragana": "かつようし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用する",
      "hiragana": "かつようする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用する",
      "hiragana": "かつようする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用すれ",
      "hiragana": "かつようすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用せよ",
      "hiragana": "かつようせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用しろ",
      "hiragana": "かつようしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用される",
      "hiragana": "かつようされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用させる",
      "hiragana": "かつようさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用さす",
      "hiragana": "かつようさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用できる",
      "hiragana": "かつようできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用しよう",
      "hiragana": "かつようしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用しない",
      "hiragana": "かつようしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用せず",
      "hiragana": "かつようせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用します",
      "hiragana": "かつようします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用した",
      "hiragana": "かつようした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用して",
      "hiragana": "かつようして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用すれば",
      "hiragana": "かつようすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "dēta o umaku katsuyō suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "データをうまく活用する",
          "translation": "巧妙地運用數據"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "利用,使用,運用"
      ],
      "id": "zh-活用-ja-verb-l02UrpIc",
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語 語法",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語不及物動詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "活用"
      ],
      "id": "zh-活用-ja-verb-L60gW1SR",
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつよー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàtsúyóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "活用"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語 語法",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "katsuyōkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "活用形"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katsuyōgen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "活用言"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katsuyōgo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "活用語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katsuyō gobi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "尾",
          "び"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "活用語尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katsuyō rengo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ],
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "活用連語"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "活用",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわつよう",
      "roman": "kwatuyou"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "實際應用"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "同類詞:曲用 (kyokuyō)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "活用"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつよー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàtsúyóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "活用"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "日語 語法",
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有3個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "活用する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katsuyō suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわつよう",
      "roman": "kwatuyou"
    },
    {
      "form": "活用し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自、他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用した",
      "roman": "katsuyō shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用し",
      "hiragana": "かつようし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用し",
      "hiragana": "かつようし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用する",
      "hiragana": "かつようする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用する",
      "hiragana": "かつようする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用すれ",
      "hiragana": "かつようすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用せよ",
      "hiragana": "かつようせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用しろ",
      "hiragana": "かつようしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用される",
      "hiragana": "かつようされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用させる",
      "hiragana": "かつようさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用さす",
      "hiragana": "かつようさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用できる",
      "hiragana": "かつようできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用しよう",
      "hiragana": "かつようしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用しない",
      "hiragana": "かつようしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用せず",
      "hiragana": "かつようせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用します",
      "hiragana": "かつようします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用した",
      "hiragana": "かつようした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用して",
      "hiragana": "かつようして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "活用すれば",
      "hiragana": "かつようすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "katsuyō sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語及物動詞",
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "dēta o umaku katsuyō suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "データをうまく活用する",
          "translation": "巧妙地運用數據"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "利用,使用,運用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語 語法",
        "日語不及物動詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "活用"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かつよー",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàtsúyóó]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "活用"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 活用 meaning in 日語 (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.