"河豚" meaning in 日語

See 河豚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɸɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: 河豚 [canonical] (ruby: 河豚(ふぐ)), 河豚 [canonical] (ruby: 河豚(フグ)), fugu [romanization]
Etymology: 按照古舊讀音 fuku,可能衍生自動詞吹く (fuku,“吹”),大概來自這種魚吹沙找食物的模樣。或與動詞膨れる (fukureru,“膨脹、展開”)有關。
  1. 河魨、豚魚,魨形目的魚類
    Sense id: zh-河豚-ja-noun-Q1hLVxwN
  2. 胖而難看的女人 Tags: slang
    Sense id: zh-河豚-ja-noun-vTqEeU24 Categories (other): 日語俚語
  3. 易怒且自大的人 Tags: slang
    Sense id: zh-河豚-ja-noun-wFgaPWkA Categories (other): 日語俚語
  4. 槍 (“被槍擊中會死”,類比“吃了河魨會死”) Tags: slang
    Sense id: zh-河豚-ja-noun-RBseg4WI Categories (other): 日語俚語
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 鉄砲 (teppō) (ruby: 鉄砲(てっぽう))

Noun

IPA: [ka̠tõ̞ɴ] Forms: 河豚 [canonical] (ruby: (), (とん)), 河豚 [canonical] (ruby: 河豚(カトン)), katon [romanization]
Etymology: 來自中古漢語 河豚 (中古 ha dwon, 字面意思為“河 + 豬”)。對照現代官話讀法 hétún 。
  1. 豚魚
    Sense id: zh-河豚-ja-noun-IrZGMmED
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「河」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶「豚」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "fugu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "按照古舊讀音 fuku,可能衍生自動詞吹く (fuku,“吹”),大概來自這種魚吹沙找食物的模樣。或與動詞膨れる (fukureru,“膨脹、展開”)有關。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "ふぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "フグ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "漢字拼寫不常用。通常使用假名拼寫。",
    "與許多生物體的名字一樣,這個詞通常用片假名拼寫,尤其是在生物學環境中,寫作フグ。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "河魨、豚魚,魨形目的魚類"
      ],
      "id": "zh-河豚-ja-noun-Q1hLVxwN"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語俚語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "胖而難看的女人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-河豚-ja-noun-vTqEeU24",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語俚語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "易怒且自大的人"
      ],
      "id": "zh-河豚-ja-noun-wFgaPWkA",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語俚語",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "槍 (“被槍擊中會死”,類比“吃了河魨會死”)"
      ],
      "id": "zh-河豚-ja-noun-RBseg4WI",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[fúꜜgù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "關西"
      ],
      "roman": "teppō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄砲",
          "てっぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉄砲"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「河」讀作「か」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「豚」讀作「とん」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有2個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 河豚 (中古 ha dwon, 字面意思為“河 + 豬”)。對照現代官話讀法 hétún 。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "豚",
          "とん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "カトン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "這個讀法比詞源1的發音 fugu 更不常使用。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "豚魚"
      ],
      "id": "zh-河豚-ja-noun-IrZGMmED"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かとん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàtóń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠tõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "帶「河」的日語詞",
    "帶「豚」的日語詞",
    "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "漢字讀音不規則的日語詞"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "fugu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "按照古舊讀音 fuku,可能衍生自動詞吹く (fuku,“吹”),大概來自這種魚吹沙找食物的模樣。或與動詞膨れる (fukureru,“膨脹、展開”)有關。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "ふぐ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "フグ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fugu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "漢字拼寫不常用。通常使用假名拼寫。",
    "與許多生物體的名字一樣,這個詞通常用片假名拼寫,尤其是在生物學環境中,寫作フグ。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "河魨、豚魚,魨形目的魚類"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語俚語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "胖而難看的女人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語俚語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "易怒且自大的人"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語俚語"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "槍 (“被槍擊中會死”,類比“吃了河魨會死”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふぐ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[fúꜜgù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟ᵝɡɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "關西"
      ],
      "roman": "teppō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉄砲",
          "てっぽう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉄砲"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「河」讀作「か」的日語詞",
    "寫作「豚」讀作「とん」的日語詞",
    "帶有原始排序鍵的頁面",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有2個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 河豚 (中古 ha dwon, 字面意思為“河 + 豬”)。對照現代官話讀法 hétún 。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "豚",
          "とん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "河豚",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "河豚",
          "カトン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "這個讀法比詞源1的發音 fugu 更不常使用。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "豚魚"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かとん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[kàtóń]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠tõ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "河豚"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 河豚 meaning in 日語 (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.