"比べる" meaning in 日語

See 比べる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: 發展 自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。 Forms: 比べる [canonical] (ruby: (くら)), kuraberu [romanization], 比べ (ruby: (くら)), 比べた (ruby: (くら)), 比べ, 比べ, 比べる, 比べる, 比べれ, 比べよ, 比べろ, 比べられる, 比べさせる, 比べさす, 比べられる, 比べれる³, 比べよう, 比べない, 比べぬ, 比べん, 比べず, 比べます, 比べた, 比べて, 比べれば
  1. 相比,比較
    Sense id: zh-比べる-ja-verb-k5zvcSXv Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 比试
    Sense id: zh-比べる-ja-verb-05t1O7IU Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (比试,比较): 比べ (kurabe) (ruby: (くら))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語下一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kurabe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "比",
          "くら"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "比试,比较",
      "word": "比べ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "比べる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "比",
          "くら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraberu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比べ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "比",
          "くら"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比べた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "比",
          "くら"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比べ",
      "hiragana": "くらべ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べ",
      "hiragana": "くらべ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べる",
      "hiragana": "くらべる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuraberu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べる",
      "hiragana": "くらべる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuraberu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べれ",
      "hiragana": "くらべれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べよ",
      "hiragana": "くらべよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabeyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べろ",
      "hiragana": "くらべろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べられる",
      "hiragana": "くらべられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuraberareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べさせる",
      "hiragana": "くらべさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べさす",
      "hiragana": "くらべさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べられる",
      "hiragana": "くらべられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuraberareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べれる³",
      "hiragana": "くらべれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べよう",
      "hiragana": "くらべよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabeyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べない",
      "hiragana": "くらべない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べぬ",
      "hiragana": "くらべぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べん",
      "hiragana": "くらべん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuraben",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べず",
      "hiragana": "くらべず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べます",
      "hiragana": "くらべます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べた",
      "hiragana": "くらべた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabeta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べて",
      "hiragana": "くらべて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べれば",
      "hiragana": "くらべれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "fukusha to genbun o kuraberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "複",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "写",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "原",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "文",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "比",
              "くら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "複写と原文を比べる",
          "translation": "对比复写和原文"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "相比,比較"
      ],
      "id": "zh-比べる-ja-verb-k5zvcSXv"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "chikara no hodo o kuraberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "程",
              "ほど"
            ],
            [
              "比",
              "くら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "力の程を比べる",
          "translation": "比试力量"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "比试"
      ],
      "id": "zh-比べる-ja-verb-05t1O7IU"
    }
  ],
  "word": "比べる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語下一段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kurabe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "比",
          "くら"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "比试,比较",
      "word": "比べ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "比べる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "比",
          "くら"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kuraberu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比べ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "比",
          "くら"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比べた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "比",
          "くら"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "比べ",
      "hiragana": "くらべ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べ",
      "hiragana": "くらべ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabe",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べる",
      "hiragana": "くらべる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuraberu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べる",
      "hiragana": "くらべる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuraberu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べれ",
      "hiragana": "くらべれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べよ",
      "hiragana": "くらべよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabeyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べろ",
      "hiragana": "くらべろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べられる",
      "hiragana": "くらべられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuraberareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べさせる",
      "hiragana": "くらべさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabesaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べさす",
      "hiragana": "くらべさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabesasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べられる",
      "hiragana": "くらべられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuraberareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べれる³",
      "hiragana": "くらべれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べよう",
      "hiragana": "くらべよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabeyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べない",
      "hiragana": "くらべない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べぬ",
      "hiragana": "くらべぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べん",
      "hiragana": "くらべん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "kuraben",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べず",
      "hiragana": "くらべず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べます",
      "hiragana": "くらべます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabemasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べた",
      "hiragana": "くらべた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabeta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べて",
      "hiragana": "くらべて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "比べれば",
      "hiragana": "くらべれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "kurabereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "fukusha to genbun o kuraberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "複",
              "ふく"
            ],
            [
              "写",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "原",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "文",
              "ぶん"
            ],
            [
              "比",
              "くら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "複写と原文を比べる",
          "translation": "对比复写和原文"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "相比,比較"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "chikara no hodo o kuraberu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "力",
              "ちから"
            ],
            [
              "程",
              "ほど"
            ],
            [
              "比",
              "くら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "力の程を比べる",
          "translation": "比试力量"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "比试"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "比べる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 比べる meaning in 日語 (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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