"東京" meaning in 日語

See 東京 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

Forms: 東京 [canonical] (ruby: (とう), (きょう)), Tōkyō [romanization], とうきやう
Etymology: /tou kjau/ → /toːkjɔː/ → /toːkjoː/ 衍生自中古漢語詞素東 (中古 tuwng)和京 (中古 kjaeng)。 東京市在1868年明治天皇遷都前都稱為江戸 (Edo)。
  1. 都,首都名,位於日本,分為23個特別区
    Sense id: zh-東京-ja-name-51VPmArB Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 東京都 (Tōkyō-to)之簡寫:日本的首都區域 Tags: form-of Form of: 東京都
    Sense id: zh-東京-ja-name-CxDVlnys Categories (other): 日語簡稱
  3. 東京駅 (Tōkyō-eki)之簡寫:東京站 Tags: form-of Form of: 東京駅
    Sense id: zh-東京-ja-name-oLjvraKi Categories (other): 日語簡稱
  4. 東京府 (Tōkyō-fu)之簡寫:東京府,1868–1943年的行政區劃 Tags: form-of, historical Form of: 東京府
    Sense id: zh-東京-ja-name-vSMzfhWX Categories (other): 日語簡稱, 有歷史詞義的日語詞
  5. 姓氏
    Sense id: zh-東京-ja-name-uF8m3xJp Categories (other): 日語姓氏
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): 使用音讀的日語詞, 寫作「京」讀作「きょう」的日語詞, 寫作「東」讀作「とう」的日語詞, 日語專有名詞, 日語詞元, 有5個詞條的頁面, 有二年級漢字的日語詞, 有兩個漢字的日語詞, 有多個讀音的日語詞, 派生自中古漢語的日語詞 Derived forms: 東京駅 (Tōkyō-eki) (ruby: (とう), (きょう), (えき)), 東京錦 (tōgyōki) (ruby: (とう), (ぎょう), ()), 東京圏 (Tōkyō-ken) (ruby: (とう), (きょう), (けん)), 東京語 (Tōkyō-go) (ruby: (とう), (きょう), ()), 東京港 (Tōkyō-kō) (ruby: (とう), (きょう), (こう)), 東京言葉 (Tōkyō kotoba) (ruby: (とう), (きょう), (こと), ()), 東京裁判 (Tōkyō Saiban) (ruby: (とう), (きょう), (さい), (ばん)), 東京式アクセント (Tōkyō-shiki akusento) (ruby: (とう), (きょう), (しき)), 東京人 (Tōkyō-jin) (ruby: (とう), (きょう), (じん)), 東京達磨蛙 (Tōkyō darumagaeru) (ruby: (トウ), (キョウ), 達磨(ダルマ), (ガエル)), 東京タワー (Tōkyō Tawā) (ruby: (とう), (きょう)), 東京都 (Tōkyō-to) (ruby: (とう), (きょう), ()), 東京の茵 (tōgyō no shitone) (ruby: (とう), (ぎょう), (しとね)), 東京府 (Tōkyō-fu) (ruby: (とう), (きょう), ()), 東京弁 (Tōkyō-ben) (ruby: (とう), (きょう), (べん)), 東京帆立貝 (Tōkyō hotategai) (ruby: (トウ), (キョウ), (), (タテ), (ガイ)), 東京者 (Tōkyō-mono) (ruby: (とう), (きょう), (もの)), 東京湾 (Tōkyō-wan) (ruby: (とう), 京湾(きょうわん)), 西東京 (Nishitōkyō) (ruby: 西(にし), (とう), (きょう))

Proper name

Forms: 東京 [canonical] (ruby: (とう), (けい)), Tōkei [romanization]
Etymology: 來自中古漢語 東京 (中古 tuwng kjaeng)。 替代發音似乎在明治時期早期至中期流行。
  1. 東漢 (Tōkan)/後漢 (Gokan)的首都,現今洛陽 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-東京-ja-name-z63yvSj3 Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的日語詞
  2. 北宋 (Hokusō)的首都,現今開封 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-東京-ja-name-pp5LLDiQ Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的日語詞
  3. 金朝的東方首都,現今遼陽 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-東京-ja-name-diKJwzUB Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的日語詞
  4. 唐朝時期渤海國的龍原府 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-東京-ja-name-YcDInY6C Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的日語詞
  5. 上面詞源1的とうきょう (Tōkyō)的過時拼法 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-東京-ja-name-NRVgep1i Categories (other): 日語過時形式, 有歷史詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 東京人 (Tōkei-jin) (ruby: (とう), (けい), (じん))

Proper name

Forms: 東京 [canonical] (ruby: 東京(トンキン)), Tonkin [romanization]
Etymology: 源自越南語 東京 (Đông Kinh, “東方的首都”),河內的舊名。
  1. 越南北方地區 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-東京-ja-name-WAFbUndw Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 東京錦 (Tonkin nishiki) (ruby: (トン), (キン), (にしき))

Noun

Forms: 東京 [canonical] (ruby: (とう), (きょう)), tōkyō [romanization], とうきやう
Etymology: /tou kjau/ → /toːkjɔː/ → /toːkjoː/ 衍生自中古漢語詞素東 (中古 tuwng)和京 (中古 kjaeng)。 東京市在1868年明治天皇遷都前都稱為江戸 (Edo)。
  1. 東方的首都 Tags: historical
    Sense id: zh-東京-ja-noun-kwqQ7aSy Categories (other): 有歷史詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms (北方的首都): 北京 (hokkyō) (ruby: (ほっ), (きょう)) Coordinate_terms (南方的首都): 南京 (nankyō) (ruby: (なん), (きょう)) Coordinate_terms (西方的首都): 西京 (saikyō) (ruby: 西(さい), (きょう))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「京」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「東」讀作「とう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-eki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "駅",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京駅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōgyōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "錦",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京錦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-ken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "圏",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京圏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-go",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-kō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "港",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京港"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō kotoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京言葉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō Saiban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "裁",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "判",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京裁判"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-shiki akusento",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "式",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京式アクセント"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-jin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō darumagaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "トウ"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "キョウ"
        ],
        [
          "達磨",
          "ダルマ"
        ],
        [
          "蛙",
          "ガエル"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京達磨蛙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō Tawā",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京タワー"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-to",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "都",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōgyō no shitone",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "茵",
          "しとね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京の茵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-fu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "府",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-ben",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京弁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō hotategai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "トウ"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "キョウ"
        ],
        [
          "帆",
          "ホ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "タテ"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "ガイ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京帆立貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-mono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-wan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京湾",
          "きょうわん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京湾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nishitōkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西",
          "にし"
        ],
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "西東京"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "Tokio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Tokyo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "Tokio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "Tokyo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Tokio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Donggyeong",
      "word": "동경"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "Tokyo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "Tóquio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Tókio",
      "word": "То́кио"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "Tokio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "Đông Kinh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tou kjau/ → /toːkjɔː/ → /toːkjoː/\n衍生自中古漢語詞素東 (中古 tuwng)和京 (中古 kjaeng)。\n東京市在1868年明治天皇遷都前都稱為江戸 (Edo)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "東京",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tōkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうきやう",
      "roman": "toukyau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kinō, Tōkyō wa kumori deshita ka.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昨日",
              "きのう"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "曇",
              "くも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "昨日、東京は曇りでしたか。",
          "translation": "昨天東京天氣是多雲嗎?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "都,首都名,位於日本,分為23個特別区"
      ],
      "id": "zh-東京-ja-name-51VPmArB"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "東京都"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "東京都 (Tōkyō-to)之簡寫:日本的首都區域"
      ],
      "id": "zh-東京-ja-name-CxDVlnys",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "東京駅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "東京駅 (Tōkyō-eki)之簡寫:東京站"
      ],
      "id": "zh-東京-ja-name-oLjvraKi",
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語簡稱",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "東京府"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "東京府 (Tōkyō-fu)之簡寫:東京府,1868–1943年的行政區劃"
      ],
      "id": "zh-東京-ja-name-vSMzfhWX",
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語姓氏",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ],
      "id": "zh-東京-ja-name-uF8m3xJp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "東京"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「京」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「東」讀作「とう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "saikyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "西方的首都",
      "word": "西京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nankyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "南方的首都",
      "word": "南京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hokkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほっ"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "北方的首都",
      "word": "北京"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tou kjau/ → /toːkjɔː/ → /toːkjoː/\n衍生自中古漢語詞素東 (中古 tuwng)和京 (中古 kjaeng)。\n東京市在1868年明治天皇遷都前都稱為江戸 (Edo)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "東京",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうきやう",
      "roman": "toukyau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603–1604,《日葡辞書》 (第663頁)",
          "text": "Tôqiǒ. トゥキャゥ (東京) Figaxino miyaco. (東の都) 東の地方の都 (Miaco)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "東方的首都"
      ],
      "id": "zh-東京-ja-noun-kwqQ7aSy",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "東京"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「京」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「京」讀作「けい」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「東」讀作「とう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tōkei-jin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 東京 (中古 tuwng kjaeng)。\n替代發音似乎在明治時期早期至中期流行。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "東京",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tōkei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "東漢 (Tōkan)/後漢 (Gokan)的首都,現今洛陽"
      ],
      "id": "zh-東京-ja-name-z63yvSj3",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "北宋 (Hokusō)的首都,現今開封"
      ],
      "id": "zh-東京-ja-name-pp5LLDiQ",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "金朝的東方首都,現今遼陽"
      ],
      "id": "zh-東京-ja-name-diKJwzUB",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "唐朝時期渤海國的龍原府"
      ],
      "id": "zh-東京-ja-name-YcDInY6C",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "日語過時形式",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "上面詞源1的とうきょう (Tōkyō)的過時拼法"
      ],
      "id": "zh-東京-ja-name-NRVgep1i",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "東京"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「京」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「京」讀作「きん」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「京」讀作「けい」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「東」讀作「とう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「東」讀作「とん」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語專有名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有5個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自越南語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自越南語的日語借詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tonkin nishiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "トン"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "キン"
        ],
        [
          "錦",
          "にしき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京錦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自越南語 東京 (Đông Kinh, “東方的首都”),河內的舊名。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "東京",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東京",
          "トンキン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有歷史詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "越南北方地區"
      ],
      "id": "zh-東京-ja-name-WAFbUndw",
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "東京"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「京」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「東」讀作「とう」的日語詞",
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-eki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "駅",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京駅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōgyōki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "錦",
          "き"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京錦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-ken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "圏",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京圏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-go",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京語"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-kō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "港",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京港"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō kotoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "言",
          "こと"
        ],
        [
          "葉",
          "ば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京言葉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō Saiban",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "裁",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "判",
          "ばん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京裁判"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-shiki akusento",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "式",
          "しき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京式アクセント"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-jin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京人"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō darumagaeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "トウ"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "キョウ"
        ],
        [
          "達磨",
          "ダルマ"
        ],
        [
          "蛙",
          "ガエル"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京達磨蛙"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō Tawā",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京タワー"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-to",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "都",
          "と"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京都"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tōgyō no shitone",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "茵",
          "しとね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京の茵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-fu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "府",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京府"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-ben",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "弁",
          "べん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京弁"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō hotategai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "トウ"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "キョウ"
        ],
        [
          "帆",
          "ホ"
        ],
        [
          "立",
          "タテ"
        ],
        [
          "貝",
          "ガイ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京帆立貝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-mono",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ],
        [
          "者",
          "もの"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Tōkyō-wan",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京湾",
          "きょうわん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京湾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Nishitōkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西",
          "にし"
        ],
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "西東京"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "荷蘭語",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "Tokio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "英語",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "Tokyo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "芬蘭語",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "Tokio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "法語",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "Tokyo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "德語",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "Tokio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "朝鮮語",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "Donggyeong",
      "word": "동경"
    },
    {
      "lang": "書面挪威語",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "word": "Tokyo"
    },
    {
      "lang": "葡萄牙語",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "word": "Tóquio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "俄語",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "Tókio",
      "word": "То́кио"
    },
    {
      "lang": "西班牙語",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "Tokio"
    },
    {
      "lang": "越南語",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "word": "Đông Kinh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tou kjau/ → /toːkjɔː/ → /toːkjoː/\n衍生自中古漢語詞素東 (中古 tuwng)和京 (中古 kjaeng)。\n東京市在1868年明治天皇遷都前都稱為江戸 (Edo)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "東京",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tōkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうきやう",
      "roman": "toukyau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Kinō, Tōkyō wa kumori deshita ka.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "昨日",
              "きのう"
            ],
            [
              "東",
              "とう"
            ],
            [
              "京",
              "きょう"
            ],
            [
              "曇",
              "くも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "昨日、東京は曇りでしたか。",
          "translation": "昨天東京天氣是多雲嗎?"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "都,首都名,位於日本,分為23個特別区"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語簡稱"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "東京都"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "東京都 (Tōkyō-to)之簡寫:日本的首都區域"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語簡稱"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "東京駅"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "東京駅 (Tōkyō-eki)之簡寫:東京站"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語簡稱",
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "東京府"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "東京府 (Tōkyō-fu)之簡寫:東京府,1868–1943年的行政區劃"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語姓氏"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "姓氏"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "東京"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「京」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「東」讀作「とう」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "saikyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "西",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "西方的首都",
      "word": "西京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nankyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "南",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "南方的首都",
      "word": "南京"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hokkyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "北",
          "ほっ"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "北方的首都",
      "word": "北京"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/tou kjau/ → /toːkjɔː/ → /toːkjoː/\n衍生自中古漢語詞素東 (中古 tuwng)和京 (中古 kjaeng)。\n東京市在1868年明治天皇遷都前都稱為江戸 (Edo)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "東京",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tōkyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "とうきやう",
      "roman": "toukyau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1603–1604,《日葡辞書》 (第663頁)",
          "text": "Tôqiǒ. トゥキャゥ (東京) Figaxino miyaco. (東の都) 東の地方の都 (Miaco)."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "東方的首都"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "東京"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「京」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「京」讀作「けい」的日語詞",
    "寫作「東」讀作「とう」的日語詞",
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tōkei-jin",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "人",
          "じん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京人"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語 東京 (中古 tuwng kjaeng)。\n替代發音似乎在明治時期早期至中期流行。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "東京",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "とう"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tōkei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "東漢 (Tōkan)/後漢 (Gokan)的首都,現今洛陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "北宋 (Hokusō)的首都,現今開封"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "金朝的東方首都,現今遼陽"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "唐朝時期渤海國的龍原府"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "日語過時形式",
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "上面詞源1的とうきょう (Tōkyō)的過時拼法"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "東京"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「京」讀作「きょう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「京」讀作「きん」的日語詞",
    "寫作「京」讀作「けい」的日語詞",
    "寫作「東」讀作「とう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「東」讀作「とん」的日語詞",
    "日語專有名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有5個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
    "派生自越南語的日語詞",
    "源自中古漢語的日語借詞",
    "源自越南語的日語借詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Tonkin nishiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東",
          "トン"
        ],
        [
          "京",
          "キン"
        ],
        [
          "錦",
          "にしき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "東京錦"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自越南語 東京 (Đông Kinh, “東方的首都”),河內的舊名。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "東京",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "東京",
          "トンキン"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Tonkin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有歷史詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "越南北方地區"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "東京"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 東京 meaning in 日語 (8.9kB)

{
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  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "東京"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "專有名詞",
  "title": "東京",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "東京"
  ],
  "section": "日語",
  "subsection": "名詞",
  "title": "東京",
  "trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.