See 戦く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「戦」讀作「おのの」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語不及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「を」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ononoki",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"sense": "顫慄",
"word": "戦き"
},
{
"roman": "osore-ononoku",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"sense": "嚇得發抖",
"word": "恐れ戦く"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wononoku/ → /ononoku/\n戦慄く (wananaku) 的音變形式。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戦く",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をののく",
"roman": "wononoku"
},
{
"form": "戦き",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "ononoki",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
]
},
{
"form": "戦いた",
"roman": "ononoita",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦か",
"hiragana": "おののか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ononoka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戦き",
"hiragana": "おののき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ononoki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"hiragana": "おののけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ononoke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"hiragana": "おののけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ononoke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれる",
"hiragana": "おののかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせる",
"hiragana": "おののかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かす",
"hiragana": "おののかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦ける",
"hiragana": "おののける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦こう",
"hiragana": "おののこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かない",
"hiragana": "おののかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かず",
"hiragana": "おののかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きます",
"hiragana": "おののきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いた",
"hiragana": "おののいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononoita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いて",
"hiragana": "おののいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononoite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けば",
"hiragana": "おののけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "戦か",
"hiragana": "をののか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wononoka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戦き",
"hiragana": "をののき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wononoki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"hiragana": "をののけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "wononoke",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"hiragana": "をののけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wononoke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かず",
"hiragana": "をののかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "wononokazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けど",
"hiragana": "をののけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "wononokedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦けば",
"hiragana": "をののけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "wononokeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦かば",
"hiragana": "をののかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "wononokaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦きき",
"hiragana": "をののきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "wononokiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦きけり",
"hiragana": "をののきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "wononokikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦きつ",
"hiragana": "をののきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "wononokitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦きぬ",
"hiragana": "をののきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "wononokinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦けり",
"hiragana": "をののけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "wononokeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦きたり",
"hiragana": "をののきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "wononokitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦かむ",
"hiragana": "をののかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "wononokamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有使用例的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"ref": "2016，津野田幸作，幸村軍戦記 ４ 上 伏見城夜襲戦，頁 44:",
"roman": "Kyōfu ni ononoku tsuwamono-tachi no hotondo wa, taishō ga kakageru hata nado miru yutori sura nakatta no de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"恐怖",
"きょうふ"
],
[
"戦",
"おのの"
],
[
"兵",
"つわもの"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
],
[
"大将",
"たいしょう"
],
[
"掲",
"かか"
],
[
"旗",
"はた"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "恐怖に戦く兵達のほとんどは、大将が掲げる旗など見るゆとりすらなかったのである。",
"translation": "大部分士兵都嚇得渾身發抖，並沒有看清將軍豎起的旗幟。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（因恐懼、寒冷等而）發抖，顫抖，打顫"
],
"id": "zh-戦く-ja-verb-KITpLmh-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おののく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[ònónóꜜkù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞no̞no̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "senritsu suru",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"慄",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "戦慄する"
}
],
"word": "戦く"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用訓讀的日語詞",
"存在DEFAULTSORT衝突的頁面",
"寫作「戦」讀作「おのの」的日語詞",
"日語不及物動詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"歷史假名遣包含「を」的日語詞",
"詞尾是「く」的日語五段動詞"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ononoki",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"sense": "顫慄",
"word": "戦き"
},
{
"roman": "osore-ononoku",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"sense": "嚇得發抖",
"word": "恐れ戦く"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wononoku/ → /ononoku/\n戦慄く (wananaku) 的音變形式。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戦く",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "をののく",
"roman": "wononoku"
},
{
"form": "戦き",
"raw_tags": [
"自動詞 五段 (連用形"
],
"roman": "ononoki",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
]
},
{
"form": "戦いた",
"roman": "ononoita",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦か",
"hiragana": "おののか",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ononoka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戦き",
"hiragana": "おののき",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ononoki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"hiragana": "おののけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ononoke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"hiragana": "おののけ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "ononoke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれる",
"hiragana": "おののかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせる",
"hiragana": "おののかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokaseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かす",
"hiragana": "おののかす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦ける",
"hiragana": "おののける",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokeru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦こう",
"hiragana": "おののこう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かない",
"hiragana": "おののかない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokanai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かず",
"hiragana": "おののかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きます",
"hiragana": "おののきます",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いた",
"hiragana": "おののいた",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononoita",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いて",
"hiragana": "おののいて",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononoite",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けば",
"hiragana": "おののけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "ononokeba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "戦か",
"hiragana": "をののか",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wononoka",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戦き",
"hiragana": "をののき",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wononoki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"hiragana": "をののけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態",
"已然形"
],
"roman": "wononoke",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"hiragana": "をののけ",
"raw_tags": [
"語幹形態"
],
"roman": "wononoke",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かず",
"hiragana": "をののかず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "wononokazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けど",
"hiragana": "をののけど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"對比連接詞"
],
"roman": "wononokedo",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦けば",
"hiragana": "をののけば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"因果連接詞"
],
"roman": "wononokeba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦かば",
"hiragana": "をののかば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"條件連接詞"
],
"roman": "wononokaba",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦きき",
"hiragana": "をののきき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第一手消息)"
],
"roman": "wononokiki",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦きけり",
"hiragana": "をののきけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"過去式 (第二手消息)"
],
"roman": "wononokikeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦きつ",
"hiragana": "をののきつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自覺動作)"
],
"roman": "wononokitu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦きぬ",
"hiragana": "をののきぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成式 (自然事件)"
],
"roman": "wononokinu",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦けり",
"hiragana": "をののけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "wononokeri",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦きたり",
"hiragana": "をののきたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式",
"完成進行式"
],
"roman": "wononokitari",
"source": "inflection table"
},
{
"form": "戦かむ",
"hiragana": "をののかむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "wononokamu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"有使用例的日語詞"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"ref": "2016，津野田幸作，幸村軍戦記 ４ 上 伏見城夜襲戦，頁 44:",
"roman": "Kyōfu ni ononoku tsuwamono-tachi no hotondo wa, taishō ga kakageru hata nado miru yutori sura nakatta no de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"恐怖",
"きょうふ"
],
[
"戦",
"おのの"
],
[
"兵",
"つわもの"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
],
[
"大将",
"たいしょう"
],
[
"掲",
"かか"
],
[
"旗",
"はた"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "恐怖に戦く兵達のほとんどは、大将が掲げる旗など見るゆとりすらなかったのである。",
"translation": "大部分士兵都嚇得渾身發抖，並沒有看清將軍豎起的旗幟。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"（因恐懼、寒冷等而）發抖，顫抖，打顫"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おののく",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[ònónóꜜkù]"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞no̞no̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "senritsu suru",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"慄",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "戦慄する"
}
],
"word": "戦く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 戦く meaning in 日語 (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.