"忘れる" meaning in 日語

See 忘れる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: 源自上古日語 忘る (wasuru),遵循下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō),源自原始日語 *wasuru。 發展 自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。 首次可考于712年成书的《古事记》。 Forms: 忘れる [canonical] (ruby: (わす)), wasureru [romanization], 忘れ (ruby: (わす)), 忘れた (ruby: (わす)), 忘れ, 忘れ, 忘れる, 忘れる, 忘れれ, 忘れよ, 忘れろ, 忘れられる, 忘れさせる, 忘れさす, 忘れられる, 忘れれる³, 忘れよう, 忘れない, 忘れぬ, 忘れん, 忘れず, 忘れます, 忘れた, 忘れて, 忘れれば
  1. 忘,忘记
    Sense id: zh-忘れる-ja-verb-z5jaxZqa Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 丢下,落下
    Sense id: zh-忘れる-ja-verb-0roI4Z7P Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 置き忘れる (okiwasureru) (ruby: (), (わす)), 忘れな草 (wasurenagusa) (ruby: (わす), (ぐさ))
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語一段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "okiwasureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "置",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "忘",
          "わす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "置き忘れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wasurenagusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忘",
          "わす"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "ぐさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忘れな草"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上古日語 忘る (wasuru),遵循下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō),源自原始日語 *wasuru。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。\n首次可考于712年成书的《古事记》。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忘れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忘",
          "わす"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wasureru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忘",
          "わす"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "wasureta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忘",
          "わす"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れ",
      "hiragana": "わすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れ",
      "hiragana": "わすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れる",
      "hiragana": "わすれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasureru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れる",
      "hiragana": "わすれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasureru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れれ",
      "hiragana": "わすれれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れよ",
      "hiragana": "わすれよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasureyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れろ",
      "hiragana": "わすれろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れられる",
      "hiragana": "わすれられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れさせる",
      "hiragana": "わすれさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasuresaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れさす",
      "hiragana": "わすれさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasuresasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れられる",
      "hiragana": "わすれられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れれる³",
      "hiragana": "わすれれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れよう",
      "hiragana": "わすれよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasureyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れない",
      "hiragana": "わすれない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れぬ",
      "hiragana": "わすれぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れん",
      "hiragana": "わすれん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasuren",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れず",
      "hiragana": "わすれず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れます",
      "hiragana": "わすれます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasuremasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れた",
      "hiragana": "わすれた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasureta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れて",
      "hiragana": "わすれて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れれば",
      "hiragana": "わすれれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "on o wasureru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恩",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "忘",
              "わす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "恩を忘れる",
          "translation": "忘恩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ware o wasurete hataraku.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "我",
              "われ"
            ],
            [
              "忘",
              "わす"
            ],
            [
              "働",
              "はたら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "我を忘れて働く。",
          "translation": "忘我地工作。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "忘,忘记"
      ],
      "id": "zh-忘れる-ja-verb-z5jaxZqa"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Mannenhitsu o gakkō ni wasureta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "万年筆",
              "まんねんひつ"
            ],
            [
              "学校",
              "がっこう"
            ],
            [
              "忘",
              "わす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "万年筆を学校に忘れた。",
          "translation": "把钢笔忘在学校了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "丢下,落下"
      ],
      "id": "zh-忘れる-ja-verb-0roI4Z7P"
    }
  ],
  "word": "忘れる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語一段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有一個漢字的日語詞",
    "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
    "派生自上古日語的日語詞",
    "派生自原始日語的日語詞",
    "源自上古日語的日語繼承詞",
    "源自原始日語的日語繼承詞",
    "缺少作者和編輯參數的參考模板"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "okiwasureru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "置",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "忘",
          "わす"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "置き忘れる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wasurenagusa",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忘",
          "わす"
        ],
        [
          "草",
          "ぐさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "忘れな草"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自上古日語 忘る (wasuru),遵循下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō),源自原始日語 *wasuru。\n發展\n自然地從上古日語和古典日語的下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo nidan katsuyō),-u 結尾的動詞發展為現代日語的下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō),-eru 結尾的動詞。\n首次可考于712年成书的《古事记》。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "忘れる",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忘",
          "わす"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wasureru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 一段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasure",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忘",
          "わす"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "過去式"
      ],
      "roman": "wasureta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "忘",
          "わす"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れ",
      "hiragana": "わすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "未然形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れ",
      "hiragana": "わすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasure",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れる",
      "hiragana": "わすれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "終止形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasureru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れる",
      "hiragana": "わすれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "連體形",
        "連体形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasureru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れれ",
      "hiragana": "わすれれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "假定形",
        "仮定形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurere",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れよ",
      "hiragana": "わすれよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "書面語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasureyo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れろ",
      "hiragana": "わすれろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形",
        "命令形",
        "口語命令形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurero",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れられる",
      "hiragana": "わすれられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "被動形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れさせる",
      "hiragana": "わすれさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasuresaseru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れさす",
      "hiragana": "わすれさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "使役形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasuresasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れられる",
      "hiragana": "わすれられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurerareru",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れれる³",
      "hiragana": "わすれれる³",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "可能形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurereru³",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れよう",
      "hiragana": "わすれよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "意志形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasureyō",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れない",
      "hiragana": "わすれない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurenai",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れぬ",
      "hiragana": "わすれぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurenu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れん",
      "hiragana": "わすれん",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasuren",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れず",
      "hiragana": "わすれず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "否定連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurezu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れます",
      "hiragana": "わすれます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "尊敬形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasuremasu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れた",
      "hiragana": "わすれた",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasureta",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れて",
      "hiragana": "わすれて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "接續形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurete",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "忘れれば",
      "hiragana": "わすれれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件形"
      ],
      "roman": "wasurereba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "on o wasureru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "恩",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "忘",
              "わす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "恩を忘れる",
          "translation": "忘恩"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Ware o wasurete hataraku.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "我",
              "われ"
            ],
            [
              "忘",
              "わす"
            ],
            [
              "働",
              "はたら"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "我を忘れて働く。",
          "translation": "忘我地工作。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "忘,忘记"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Mannenhitsu o gakkō ni wasureta.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "万年筆",
              "まんねんひつ"
            ],
            [
              "学校",
              "がっこう"
            ],
            [
              "忘",
              "わす"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "万年筆を学校に忘れた。",
          "translation": "把钢笔忘在学校了。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "丢下,落下"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "忘れる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 忘れる meaning in 日語 (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.