"左右" meaning in 日語

See 左右 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [sa̠jɯ̟ᵝː] Forms: 左右 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ゆう)), sayū [romanization]
Etymology: 源自左(さ) (sa) + 右(ゆう) (yū)。
  1. 左面和右面
    Sense id: zh-左右-ja-noun-viRPCKh7 Categories (other): 有使用例的日語詞
  2. 兩旁;旁邊
    Sense id: zh-左右-ja-noun-yoTv6ThZ
  3. 掌控,支配
    Sense id: zh-左右-ja-noun-u97xRg~8
  4. 影響
    Sense id: zh-左右-ja-noun-9fA~mBmo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (左面和右面): 右左 (migihidari) (ruby: (みぎ), (ひだり)) Synonyms (影響): 影響 (eikyō) (ruby: (えい), (きょう)) Synonyms (掌控,支配): 支配 (shihai) (ruby: (), (はい)) Derived forms: 上下左右 (jōge sayū) (ruby: (じょう), 下左(げさ), (ゆう)), 前後左右 (zengo sayū) (ruby: (ぜん), 後左(ごさ), (ゆう)), 左右一対 (sayū ittsui) (ruby: (), 右一対(ゆういっつい)), 左右軸 (sayūjiku) (ruby: (), (ゆう), (じく)), 左右相称 (sayū sōshō) (ruby: (), 右相(ゆうそう), (しょう)), 左右対称 (sayū taishō) (ruby: (), 右対(ゆうたい), (しょう))

Noun

Forms: 左右 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), [romanization], さう
  1. 左面和右面 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-左右-ja-noun-viRPCKh71 Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的日語詞
  2. 音訊;消息
    Sense id: zh-左右-ja-noun-uFzB1K05 Categories (other): 有引文的日語詞, 有引文的近世朝鮮語詞, 省略翻譯的近世朝鮮語引文
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (音訊;消息): 便り (tayori)

Noun

Forms: 左右 [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), sau [romanization]
  1. 左面和右面 Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: zh-左右-ja-noun-viRPCKh71 Categories (other): 有棄用詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

soft-redirect

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: zh-左右-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Verb

IPA: [sa̠jɯ̟ᵝː]
Etymology: 源自左(さ) (sa) + 右(ゆう) (yū)。 Forms: 左右する [canonical] (ruby: (), (ゆう)), sayū suru [romanization], 左右し (ruby: (), (ゆう)), 左右した [past] (ruby: (), (ゆう)), 左右し [imperfective], 左右し [continuative], 左右する [terminal], 左右する [attributive], 左右すれ [hypothetical], 左右せよ [imperative, literary], 左右しろ [imperative, colloquial], 左右される [passive], 左右させる [causative], 左右さす [causative], 左右できる [potential], 左右しよう [volitional], 左右しない [negative], 左右せず [negative, continuative], 左右します [formal], 左右した [perfective], 左右して [conjunctive], 左右すれば [hypothetical, conditional]
  1. 掌控,支配
    Sense id: zh-左右-ja-verb-u97xRg~8
  2. 影響
    Sense id: zh-左右-ja-verb-9fA~mBmo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「右」讀作「ゆう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「左」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jōge sayū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "下左",
          "げさ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上下左右"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zengo sayū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "後左",
          "ごさ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前後左右"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayū ittsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右一対",
          "ゆういっつい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "左右一対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayūjiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "軸",
          "じく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "左右軸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayū sōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右相",
          "ゆうそう"
        ],
        [
          "称",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "左右相称"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayū taishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右対",
          "ゆうたい"
        ],
        [
          "称",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "左右対称"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自左(さ) (sa) + 右(ゆう) (yū)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "左右",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有使用例的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Ōdanhodō o wataru mae ni wa, sayū o kakunin suru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "横",
              "おう"
            ],
            [
              "断",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "歩",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "渡",
              "わた"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "左",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "右",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "確",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "認",
              "にん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "横断歩道を渡る前には、左右を確認する。",
          "translation": "過人行橫道前,要先確認好左右。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "左面和右面"
      ],
      "id": "zh-左右-ja-noun-viRPCKh7"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "兩旁;旁邊"
      ],
      "id": "zh-左右-ja-noun-yoTv6ThZ"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "掌控,支配"
      ],
      "id": "zh-左右-ja-noun-u97xRg~8"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "影響"
      ],
      "id": "zh-左右-ja-noun-9fA~mBmo"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さゆう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sáꜜyùù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠jɯ̟ᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "migihidari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "右",
          "みぎ"
        ],
        [
          "左",
          "ひだり"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "左面和右面",
      "word": "右左"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shihai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "配",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "掌控,支配",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eikyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "影",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "響",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "影響",
      "word": "影響"
    }
  ],
  "word": "左右"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「右」讀作「ゆう」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「左」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語サ行活用動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自左(さ) (sa) + 右(ゆう) (yū)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "左右する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右した",
      "roman": "sayū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右し",
      "hiragana": "さゆうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右し",
      "hiragana": "さゆうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右する",
      "hiragana": "さゆうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右する",
      "hiragana": "さゆうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右すれ",
      "hiragana": "さゆうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右せよ",
      "hiragana": "さゆうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右しろ",
      "hiragana": "さゆうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右される",
      "hiragana": "さゆうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右させる",
      "hiragana": "さゆうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右さす",
      "hiragana": "さゆうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右できる",
      "hiragana": "さゆうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右しよう",
      "hiragana": "さゆうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右しない",
      "hiragana": "さゆうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右せず",
      "hiragana": "さゆうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右します",
      "hiragana": "さゆうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右した",
      "hiragana": "さゆうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右して",
      "hiragana": "さゆうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右すれば",
      "hiragana": "さゆうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "掌控,支配"
      ],
      "id": "zh-左右-ja-verb-u97xRg~8"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "影響"
      ],
      "id": "zh-左右-ja-verb-9fA~mBmo"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さゆう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sáꜜyùù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠jɯ̟ᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "左右"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「右」讀作「う」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「左」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "左右",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さう",
      "roman": "sau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "左面和右面"
      ],
      "id": "zh-左右-ja-noun-viRPCKh71",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有引文的近世朝鮮語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "省略翻譯的近世朝鮮語引文",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1883,아메노모리 호슈 [Amenomori Hōshū],“晝夜”, in 재간교린수지(再刊交隣須知) (Jaegan'gyorinsuji)^(NDL NLK),第外務省版, 卷 1:",
          "roman": "shonanoka nanoka koro wa sō ga arimashō",
          "text": "初七日 초(初)일엣날ᄶᅳᆷ 긔별(寄別)이 잇ᄉᆞ오리",
          "translation": "第七天:七日估計會有消息來。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              16
            ],
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1883,아메노모리 호슈 [Amenomori Hōshū],“語辭”, in 재간교린수지(再刊交隣須知) (Jaegan'gyorinsuji)^(NDL NLK),第外務省版, 卷 3:",
          "roman": "mata mata yoi sō ga kisō ni gozaru",
          "text": "又 ᄯᅩ 됴흔 긔별(寄別)이 올 듯허오",
          "translation": "另:似乎又有好消息傳來"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "音訊;消息"
      ],
      "id": "zh-左右-ja-noun-uFzB1K05"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tayori",
      "sense": "音訊;消息",
      "word": "便り"
    }
  ],
  "word": "左右"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「右」讀作「う」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「左」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "左右",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有棄用詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "左面和右面"
      ],
      "id": "zh-左右-ja-noun-viRPCKh71",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "左右"
}

{
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "とかく"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "zh-左右-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "左右"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「右」讀作「ゆう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「左」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "jōge sayū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "下左",
          "げさ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上下左右"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zengo sayū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "前",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "後左",
          "ごさ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "前後左右"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayū ittsui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右一対",
          "ゆういっつい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "左右一対"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayūjiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "軸",
          "じく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "左右軸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayū sōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右相",
          "ゆうそう"
        ],
        [
          "称",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "左右相称"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sayū taishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右対",
          "ゆうたい"
        ],
        [
          "称",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "左右対称"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自左(さ) (sa) + 右(ゆう) (yū)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "左右",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有使用例的日語詞"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "roman": "Ōdanhodō o wataru mae ni wa, sayū o kakunin suru.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "横",
              "おう"
            ],
            [
              "断",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "歩",
              "ほ"
            ],
            [
              "道",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "渡",
              "わた"
            ],
            [
              "前",
              "まえ"
            ],
            [
              "左",
              "さ"
            ],
            [
              "右",
              "ゆう"
            ],
            [
              "確",
              "かく"
            ],
            [
              "認",
              "にん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "横断歩道を渡る前には、左右を確認する。",
          "translation": "過人行橫道前,要先確認好左右。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "左面和右面"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "兩旁;旁邊"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "掌控,支配"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "影響"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さゆう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sáꜜyùù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠jɯ̟ᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "migihidari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "右",
          "みぎ"
        ],
        [
          "左",
          "ひだり"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "左面和右面",
      "word": "右左"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shihai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "支",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "配",
          "はい"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "掌控,支配",
      "word": "支配"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eikyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "影",
          "えい"
        ],
        [
          "響",
          "きょう"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "影響",
      "word": "影響"
    }
  ],
  "word": "左右"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「右」讀作「ゆう」的日語詞",
    "寫作「左」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
    "日語サ行活用動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語及物動詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "源自左(さ) (sa) + 右(ゆう) (yū)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "左右する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sayū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右し",
      "raw_tags": [
        "他動詞 サ行 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右した",
      "roman": "sayū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右し",
      "hiragana": "さゆうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右し",
      "hiragana": "さゆうし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右する",
      "hiragana": "さゆうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "terminal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右する",
      "hiragana": "さゆうする",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū suru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右すれ",
      "hiragana": "さゆうすれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū sure",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右せよ",
      "hiragana": "さゆうせよ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū seyo",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右しろ",
      "hiragana": "さゆうしろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shiro",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右される",
      "hiragana": "さゆうされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū sareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右させる",
      "hiragana": "さゆうさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū saseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右さす",
      "hiragana": "さゆうさす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū sasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右できる",
      "hiragana": "さゆうできる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū dekiru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右しよう",
      "hiragana": "さゆうしよう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shiyō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右しない",
      "hiragana": "さゆうしない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shinai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右せず",
      "hiragana": "さゆうせず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū sezu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右します",
      "hiragana": "さゆうします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右した",
      "hiragana": "さゆうした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shita",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右して",
      "hiragana": "さゆうして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū shite",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "左右すれば",
      "hiragana": "さゆうすれば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "sayū sureba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "掌控,支配"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "影響"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "さゆう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[sáꜜyùù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sa̠jɯ̟ᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "左右"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「右」讀作「う」的日語詞",
    "寫作「左」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "左右",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さう",
      "roman": "sau"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "左面和右面"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有引文的日語詞",
        "有引文的近世朝鮮語詞",
        "省略翻譯的近世朝鮮語引文"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1883,아메노모리 호슈 [Amenomori Hōshū],“晝夜”, in 재간교린수지(再刊交隣須知) (Jaegan'gyorinsuji)^(NDL NLK),第外務省版, 卷 1:",
          "roman": "shonanoka nanoka koro wa sō ga arimashō",
          "text": "初七日 초(初)일엣날ᄶᅳᆷ 긔별(寄別)이 잇ᄉᆞ오리",
          "translation": "第七天:七日估計會有消息來。"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              14,
              16
            ],
            [
              22,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1883,아메노모리 호슈 [Amenomori Hōshū],“語辭”, in 재간교린수지(再刊交隣須知) (Jaegan'gyorinsuji)^(NDL NLK),第外務省版, 卷 3:",
          "roman": "mata mata yoi sō ga kisō ni gozaru",
          "text": "又 ᄯᅩ 됴흔 긔별(寄別)이 올 듯허오",
          "translation": "另:似乎又有好消息傳來"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "音訊;消息"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "tayori",
      "sense": "音訊;消息",
      "word": "便り"
    }
  ],
  "word": "左右"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「右」讀作「う」的日語詞",
    "寫作「左」讀作「さ」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "左右",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "左",
          "さ"
        ],
        [
          "右",
          "う"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "名詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有棄用詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "左面和右面"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "左右"
}

{
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "とかく"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "左右"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 左右 meaning in 日語 (9.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-04 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.