See 可愛がる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "使用不規則漢字讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴がる的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "寫作「可」讀作「か」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "帶「愛」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語及物動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "派生自可愛い (kawaii，“可愛的”) + がる (-garu，“感覺，覺得”，置於名詞及形容詞詞幹後，造出動詞的後綴)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "可愛がる",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaigaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはいがる",
"roman": "kafaigaru",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がり",
"roman": "kawaigari",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がった",
"roman": "kawaigatta",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がら",
"hiragana": "かわいがら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kawaigara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がり",
"hiragana": "かわいがり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kawaigari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれ",
"hiragana": "かわいがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kawaigare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれ",
"hiragana": "かわいがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kawaigare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がられる",
"hiragana": "かわいがられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigarareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がらせる",
"hiragana": "かわいがらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigaraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がらす",
"hiragana": "かわいがらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigarasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれる",
"hiragana": "かわいがれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がろう",
"hiragana": "かわいがろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がらない",
"hiragana": "かわいがらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigaranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がらず",
"hiragana": "かわいがらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がります",
"hiragana": "かわいがります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigarimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がった",
"hiragana": "かわいがった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がって",
"hiragana": "かわいがって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれば",
"hiragana": "かわいがれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がら",
"hiragana": "かはいがら",
"roman": "kafaigara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がり",
"hiragana": "かはいがり",
"roman": "kafaigari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれ",
"hiragana": "かはいがれ",
"roman": "kafaigare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれ",
"hiragana": "かはいがれ",
"roman": "kafaigare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がらず",
"hiragana": "かはいがらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれど",
"hiragana": "かはいがれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigaredo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれば",
"hiragana": "かはいがれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がらば",
"hiragana": "かはいがらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigaraba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がりき",
"hiragana": "かはいがりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigariki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がりけり",
"hiragana": "かはいがりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigarikeri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がりつ",
"hiragana": "かはいがりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigaritu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がりぬ",
"hiragana": "かはいがりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigarinu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"natural"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれり",
"hiragana": "かはいがれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigareri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がりたり",
"hiragana": "かはいがりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigaritari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がらむ",
"hiragana": "かはいがらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigaramu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"喜愛，疼愛"
],
"id": "zh-可愛がる-ja-verb-cHIN9Us0"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語諷刺用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"打擾，騷擾"
],
"id": "zh-可愛がる-ja-verb-FbQntdwd",
"tags": [
"sarcastic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語諷刺用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"欺負"
],
"id": "zh-可愛がる-ja-verb-kaIAAW-L",
"tags": [
"sarcastic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語諷刺用語",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"教訓，嚴加管教"
],
"id": "zh-可愛がる-ja-verb-DZOaLa~w",
"tags": [
"sarcastic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かわいがる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàwáígáꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠iɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"godan",
"transitive"
],
"word": "可愛がる"
}
{
"categories": [
"使用不規則漢字讀音的日語詞",
"含有後綴がる的日語詞",
"寫作「可」讀作「か」的日語詞",
"帶「愛」的日語詞",
"日語五段動詞",
"日語動詞",
"日語及物動詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有五年級漢字的日語詞",
"有兩個漢字的日語詞",
"有四年級漢字的日語詞",
"有國際音標的日語詞",
"有詞條的頁面",
"詞尾是「る」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "派生自可愛い (kawaii，“可愛的”) + がる (-garu，“感覺，覺得”，置於名詞及形容詞詞幹後，造出動詞的後綴)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "可愛がる",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaigaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かはいがる",
"roman": "kafaigaru",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がり",
"roman": "kawaigari",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
],
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がった",
"roman": "kawaigatta",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"愛",
"わい"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がら",
"hiragana": "かわいがら",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kawaigara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がり",
"hiragana": "かわいがり",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kawaigari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれ",
"hiragana": "かわいがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kawaigare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれ",
"hiragana": "かわいがれ",
"raw_tags": [
"活用形"
],
"roman": "kawaigare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がられる",
"hiragana": "かわいがられる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigarareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がらせる",
"hiragana": "かわいがらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigaraseru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がらす",
"hiragana": "かわいがらす",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigarasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれる",
"hiragana": "かわいがれる",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigareru",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がろう",
"hiragana": "かわいがろう",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigarō",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がらない",
"hiragana": "かわいがらない",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigaranai",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がらず",
"hiragana": "かわいがらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がります",
"hiragana": "かわいがります",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigarimasu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がった",
"hiragana": "かわいがった",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigatta",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がって",
"hiragana": "かわいがって",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigatte",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれば",
"hiragana": "かわいがれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kawaigareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がら",
"hiragana": "かはいがら",
"roman": "kafaigara",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がり",
"hiragana": "かはいがり",
"roman": "kafaigari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれ",
"hiragana": "かはいがれ",
"roman": "kafaigare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれ",
"hiragana": "かはいがれ",
"roman": "kafaigare",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"stem",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がらず",
"hiragana": "かはいがらず",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigarazu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれど",
"hiragana": "かはいがれど",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigaredo",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"contrastive",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれば",
"hiragana": "かはいがれば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigareba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"causative",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がらば",
"hiragana": "かはいがらば",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigaraba",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"conjunction"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がりき",
"hiragana": "かはいがりき",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigariki",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がりけり",
"hiragana": "かはいがりけり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigarikeri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がりつ",
"hiragana": "かはいがりつ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigaritu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がりぬ",
"hiragana": "かはいがりぬ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigarinu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"natural"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がれり",
"hiragana": "かはいがれり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigareri",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がりたり",
"hiragana": "かはいがりたり",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigaritari",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"perfect",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可愛がらむ",
"hiragana": "かはいがらむ",
"raw_tags": [
"關鍵構式"
],
"roman": "kafaigaramu",
"source": "inflection table",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "動詞",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"喜愛，疼愛"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語諷刺用語"
],
"glosses": [
"打擾，騷擾"
],
"tags": [
"sarcastic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語諷刺用語"
],
"glosses": [
"欺負"
],
"tags": [
"sarcastic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"日語諷刺用語"
],
"glosses": [
"教訓，嚴加管教"
],
"tags": [
"sarcastic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かわいがる",
"raw_tags": [
"東京"
],
"roman": "[kàwáígáꜜrù]",
"tags": [
"Nakadaka"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɰᵝa̠iɡa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"tags": [
"godan",
"transitive"
],
"word": "可愛がる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 可愛がる meaning in 日語 (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.