"冷え込む" meaning in 日語

See 冷え込む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [çie̞ko̞mɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: 複合動詞,源自冷(ひ)え (hie,动词冷(ひ)える (hieru) 的連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei)) + 込(こ)む (komu,“進入,狀態加深”)。 Forms: 冷え込む [canonical] (ruby: (), ()), hiekomu [romanization], 冷え込み (ruby: (), ()), 冷え込んだ [past] (ruby: (), ()), 冷え込ま [imperfective], 冷え込み [continuative], 冷え込め [hypothetical], 冷え込め [imperative], 冷え込まれる [passive], 冷え込ませる [causative], 冷え込ます [causative], 冷え込める [potential], 冷え込もう [volitional], 冷え込まない [negative], 冷え込まず [negative, continuative], 冷え込みます [formal], 冷え込んだ [perfective], 冷え込んで [conjunctive], 冷え込めば [hypothetical, conditional], 冷え込ま [imperfective], 冷え込み [continuative], 冷え込め, 冷え込め [imperative], 冷え込まず [negative], 冷え込めど, 冷え込めば, 冷え込まば, 冷え込みき, 冷え込みけり, 冷え込みつ, 冷え込みぬ, 冷え込めり, 冷え込みたり, 冷え込まむ [volitional]
  1. 驟冷,溫度急遽下降
    Sense id: zh-冷え込む-ja-verb-TvmjcLxi
  2. 先前強勁的勢頭變得越來越弱
    Sense id: zh-冷え込む-ja-verb-~6crEGVY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語不及物動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有中學漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有國際音標的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "複合動詞,源自冷(ひ)え (hie,动词冷(ひ)える (hieru) 的連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei)) + 込(こ)む (komu,“進入,狀態加深”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷え込む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiekomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込んだ",
      "roman": "hiekonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込ま",
      "hiragana": "ひえこま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekoma",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込み",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込め",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekome",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込め",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekome",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込まれる",
      "hiragana": "ひえこまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込ませる",
      "hiragana": "ひえこませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込ます",
      "hiragana": "ひえこます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込める",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomeru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込もう",
      "hiragana": "ひえこもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込まない",
      "hiragana": "ひえこまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomanai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込まず",
      "hiragana": "ひえこまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込みます",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込んだ",
      "hiragana": "ひえこんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekonda",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込んで",
      "hiragana": "ひえこんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekonde",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込めば",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomeba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込ま",
      "hiragana": "ひえこま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekoma",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込み",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込め",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekome",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込め",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekome",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込まず",
      "hiragana": "ひえこまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込めど",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込めば",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込まば",
      "hiragana": "ひえこまば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込みき",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込みけり",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込みつ",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込みぬ",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekominu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込めり",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込みたり",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込まむ",
      "hiragana": "ひえこまむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomamu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "驟冷,溫度急遽下降"
      ],
      "id": "zh-冷え込む-ja-verb-TvmjcLxi"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "先前強勁的勢頭變得越來越弱"
      ],
      "id": "zh-冷え込む-ja-verb-~6crEGVY"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひえこむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìékómú]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひえこむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìékóꜜmù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çie̞ko̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷え込む"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "日語不及物動詞",
    "日語五段動詞",
    "日語動詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有1個詞條的頁面",
    "有中學漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有四年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有國際音標的日語詞",
    "有詞條的頁面",
    "詞尾是「む」的日語五段動詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "複合動詞,源自冷(ひ)え (hie,动词冷(ひ)える (hieru) 的連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei)) + 込(こ)む (komu,“進入,狀態加深”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "冷え込む",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiekomu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込み",
      "raw_tags": [
        "自動詞 五段 (連用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込んだ",
      "roman": "hiekonda",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "冷",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込ま",
      "hiragana": "ひえこま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekoma",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込み",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込め",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekome",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込め",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "活用形"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekome",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込まれる",
      "hiragana": "ひえこまれる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomareru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込ませる",
      "hiragana": "ひえこませる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomaseru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込ます",
      "hiragana": "ひえこます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込める",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomeru",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込もう",
      "hiragana": "ひえこもう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomō",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込まない",
      "hiragana": "ひえこまない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomanai",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込まず",
      "hiragana": "ひえこまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込みます",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみます",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomimasu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込んだ",
      "hiragana": "ひえこんだ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekonda",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込んで",
      "hiragana": "ひえこんで",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekonde",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込めば",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "hiekomeba",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込ま",
      "hiragana": "ひえこま",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekoma",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込み",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomi",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込め",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態",
        "已然形"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekome",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込め",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "語幹形態"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekome",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込まず",
      "hiragana": "ひえこまず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomazu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込めど",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめど",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "對比連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomedo",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込めば",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "因果連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomeba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込まば",
      "hiragana": "ひえこまば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "條件連接詞"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomaba",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込みき",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみき",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第一手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomiki",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込みけり",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみけり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "過去式 (第二手消息)"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomikeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込みつ",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみつ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自覺動作)"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomitu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込みぬ",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみぬ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成式 (自然事件)"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekominu",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込めり",
      "hiragana": "ひえこめり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomeri",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込みたり",
      "hiragana": "ひえこみたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式",
        "完成進行式"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomitari",
      "source": "inflection table"
    },
    {
      "form": "冷え込まむ",
      "hiragana": "ひえこまむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "關鍵構式"
      ],
      "roman": "fiekomamu",
      "source": "inflection table",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "動詞",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "驟冷,溫度急遽下降"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "先前強勁的勢頭變得越來越弱"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ひえこむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìékómú]"
    },
    {
      "other": "ひえこむ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "東京"
      ],
      "roman": "[hìékóꜜmù]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[çie̞ko̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "冷え込む"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 冷え込む meaning in 日語 (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-29 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-20 using wiktextract (c280bfc and daf64d0). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.