"元首" meaning in 日語

See 元首 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: 元首 [canonical] (ruby: (げん), (しゅ)), genshu [romanization]
Etymology: 來自中古漢語組詞元首 (中古 ngjwon syuwX, 字面意思為“最初,主要 + 頭”)。
  1. 一國最高的領袖
    Sense id: zh-元首-ja-noun-XzK~JjF7
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 元首政 (genshusei) (ruby: 元首政(げんしゅせい))

Noun

Forms: 元首 [canonical] (ruby: (もと), (くび)), motokubi [romanization]
Etymology: 為元 (moto, “起源,基本”) + 首 (kubi, “脖子,頭”)的組詞。
  1. 頸部 Tags: rare
    Sense id: zh-元首-ja-noun-dTa9jmUk Categories (other): 有罕用詞義的日語詞
  2. 頭部 Tags: broadly, rare
    Sense id: zh-元首-ja-noun-XDdQavnu Categories (other): 有罕用詞義的日語詞
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「元」讀作「げん」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「首」讀作「しゅ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "genshusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元首政",
          "げんしゅせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "元首政"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語組詞元首 (中古 ngjwon syuwX, 字面意思為“最初,主要 + 頭”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "元首",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genshu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一國最高的領袖"
      ],
      "id": "zh-元首-ja-noun-XzK~JjF7"
    }
  ],
  "word": "元首"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用訓讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "使用音讀的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「元」讀作「げん」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「元」讀作「もと」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「首」讀作「くび」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "寫作「首」讀作「しゅ」的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語名詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語複合詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "日語詞元",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有4個詞條的頁面",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "派生自中古漢語的日語詞",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "為元 (moto, “起源,基本”) + 首 (kubi, “脖子,頭”)的組詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "元首",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "もと"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "くび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motokubi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "motokubi 的訓讀讀法很罕見。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有罕用詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "頸部"
      ],
      "id": "zh-元首-ja-noun-dTa9jmUk",
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "有罕用詞義的日語詞",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "頭部"
      ],
      "id": "zh-元首-ja-noun-XDdQavnu",
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "元首"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「元」讀作「げん」的日語詞",
    "寫作「首」讀作「しゅ」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "genshusei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元首政",
          "げんしゅせい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "元首政"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "來自中古漢語組詞元首 (中古 ngjwon syuwX, 字面意思為“最初,主要 + 頭”)。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "元首",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "しゅ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "genshu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "一國最高的領袖"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "元首"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "使用訓讀的日語詞",
    "使用音讀的日語詞",
    "寫作「元」讀作「げん」的日語詞",
    "寫作「元」讀作「もと」的日語詞",
    "寫作「首」讀作「くび」的日語詞",
    "寫作「首」讀作「しゅ」的日語詞",
    "日語名詞",
    "日語複合詞",
    "日語詞元",
    "有4個詞條的頁面",
    "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
    "有兩個漢字的日語詞",
    "有多個讀音的日語詞",
    "派生自中古漢語的日語詞"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "為元 (moto, “起源,基本”) + 首 (kubi, “脖子,頭”)的組詞。",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "元首",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "元",
          "もと"
        ],
        [
          "首",
          "くび"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "motokubi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "日語",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "motokubi 的訓讀讀法很罕見。"
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "有罕用詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "頸部"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "有罕用詞義的日語詞"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "頭部"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "元首"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 元首 meaning in 日語 (1.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable 日語 dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.